See 마름 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 마름 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"2": "màlWǎm"
},
"expansion": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말왐〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말왐〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말왐〯",
"2": "màlwǎm"
},
"expansion": "말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말",
"2": "màl",
"3": "water chestnut?"
},
"expansion": "말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "밤〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "밤〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "밤〯",
"2": "pǎm",
"3": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"3": "màlWǎm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-gys",
"2": "말밤"
},
"expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm), 말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm), from 말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”) + 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”).\nFirst attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm). Compare Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam), which retains the shape of the original compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mareumkkot",
"word": "마름꽃"
},
{
"roman": "mareummo",
"word": "마름모"
},
{
"roman": "mareumjuk",
"word": "마름죽"
},
{
"roman": "minarimareum",
"word": "미나리마름"
},
{
"roman": "bung'eomareum",
"word": "붕어마름"
},
{
"roman": "suyeommareum",
"word": "수염마름"
},
{
"roman": "aegimareum",
"word": "애기마름"
},
{
"roman": "eohangmareum",
"word": "어항마름"
},
{
"roman": "jaramareum",
"word": "자라마름"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water chestnut, water caltrop (Trapa japonica)"
],
"id": "en-마름-ko-noun-uf-PrmB-",
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "마래미"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마름]"
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
"3": "mòlóm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 57 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ko:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyeonmareum",
"word": "곁마름"
},
{
"roman": "mareumkkun",
"word": "마름꾼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor of a tenant farm"
],
"id": "en-마름-ko-noun-3ALUJovQ",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supervisor of a tenant farm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "舍音",
"word": "사음"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마름]"
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 10 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 8 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 11 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ko:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mareuda, “to dry up”",
"word": "마르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of 마르다 (mareuda, “to dry up”)"
],
"id": "en-마름-ko-verb-mUYL3f4Y",
"links": [
[
"마르다",
"마르다#Korean"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Myrtales order plants",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mareumkkot",
"word": "마름꽃"
},
{
"roman": "mareummo",
"word": "마름모"
},
{
"roman": "mareumjuk",
"word": "마름죽"
},
{
"roman": "minarimareum",
"word": "미나리마름"
},
{
"roman": "bung'eomareum",
"word": "붕어마름"
},
{
"roman": "suyeommareum",
"word": "수염마름"
},
{
"roman": "aegimareum",
"word": "애기마름"
},
{
"roman": "eohangmareum",
"word": "어항마름"
},
{
"roman": "jaramareum",
"word": "자라마름"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"2": "màlWǎm"
},
"expansion": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말왐〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말왐〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말왐〯",
"2": "màlwǎm"
},
"expansion": "말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "말",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "말",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "말",
"2": "màl",
"3": "water chestnut?"
},
"expansion": "말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "밤〯",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "밤〯",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "밤〯",
"2": "pǎm",
"3": "chestnut"
},
"expansion": "밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "말ᄫᅡᆷ〯",
"3": "màlWǎm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-gys",
"2": "말밤"
},
"expansion": "Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm), 말왐〯 (Yale: màlwǎm), from 말 (Yale: màl, “water chestnut?”) + 밤〯 (Yale: pǎm, “chestnut”).\nFirst attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 말ᄫᅡᆷ〯 (Yale: màlWǎm). Compare Gyeongsang Korean 말밤 (malbam), which retains the shape of the original compound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water chestnut, water caltrop (Trapa japonica)"
],
"links": [
[
"water chestnut",
"water chestnut"
],
[
"water caltrop",
"water caltrop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "마래미"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마름]"
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"Native Korean words",
"ko:Myrtales order plants",
"ko:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyeonmareum",
"word": "곁마름"
},
{
"roman": "mareumkkun",
"word": "마름꾼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮",
"3": "mòlóm"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄆᆞᄅᆞᆷ〮 (Yale: mòlóm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor of a tenant farm"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supervisor of a tenant farm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "舍音",
"word": "사음"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯm]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[마름]"
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean non-lemma forms",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verb forms",
"ko:Myrtales order plants",
"ko:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mareum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "마름 • (mareum)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mareuda, “to dry up”",
"word": "마르다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of 마르다 (mareuda, “to dry up”)"
],
"links": [
[
"마르다",
"마르다#Korean"
],
[
"dry up",
"dry up"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "마름"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.