See 되다 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "motdoeda",
"word": "못되다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jaldoeda",
"word": "잘되다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "become"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ᄃᆞ외다〮",
"yale": "tòwòytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮",
"also": "1",
"yale": "tòWòytá"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "become"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "된다",
"roman": "doenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되느냐",
"roman": "doeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐느냐",
"roman": "dwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되자",
"roman": "doeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시다",
"roman": "doesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼라",
"roman": "dwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되어라",
"roman": "doeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩시오",
"roman": "doepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되는데",
"roman": "doeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되려고",
"roman": "doeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되는",
"roman": "doeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되신다",
"roman": "doesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시느냐",
"roman": "doesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨느냐",
"roman": "doesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시라",
"roman": "doesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시오",
"roman": "doesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는데",
"roman": "doesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시려고",
"roman": "doesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는",
"roman": "doesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to become king",
"roman": "wang-i doeda",
"text": "왕이 되다",
"translation": "to become king",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "for the seed to become a tree",
"roman": "ssi-ga namu-ga doeda",
"text": "씨가 나무가 되다",
"translation": "for the seed to become a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-rV000xq8",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 47 11 12 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 5 40 10 15 9 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 13 17 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 34 12 13 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 34 9 10 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 54 10 12 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"english": "The appointed time has arrived.",
"roman": "Yaksokhan sigan-i doeeotda.",
"text": "약속한 시간이 되었다.",
"translation": "The appointed time has arrived.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-NxJ~s~mm",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a time) to come, to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 13 17 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "May [I] ask a question?",
"roman": "jilmun haedo dwaeyo?",
"text": "질문 해도 돼요?",
"translation": "May [I] ask a question?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be permissible; to be OK; may"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-jRaexmWl",
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
],
[
"permissible",
"permissible"
],
[
"OK",
"OK"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 (-eo/-a) infinitive) to be permissible; to be OK; may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 (-eo/-a) infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 13 17 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 34 9 10 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "과장(誇張) (gwajang, “exaggeration”) + 되다 (doeda) → 과장되다 (gwajangdoeda, “to be exaggerated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "납치(拉致) (napchi, “kidnapping”) + 되다 (doeda) → 납치되다 (napchidoeda, “to be kidnapped”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
],
[
43,
45
],
[
54,
56
]
],
"english": "The incident has been excessively exaggerated in the media.",
"roman": "Eollon-eseo sageon-i jinachige gwajang-i doeeotseumnida.",
"text": "언론에서 사건이 지나치게 과장이 되었습니다.",
"translation": "The incident has been excessively exaggerated in the media.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
19,
21
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "He has been kidnapped, but not murdered.",
"roman": "Napchi-neun doeeosseuna salhae-doeji-neun anatseumnida.",
"text": "납치는 되었으나 살해되지는 않았습니다.",
"translation": "He has been kidnapped, but not murdered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be... -ed; follows nouns and nominals to form passive verbs. The noun functions as the -이 (-i) / -가 (-ga)-complement of the verb. When there is no particle in between, the construction is written without spaces."
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-XFYhl12d",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"-이",
"-이#Korean"
],
[
"-가",
"-가#Korean"
],
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 13 17 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "속(俗) (sok, “being secular; being vulgar”) + 되다 (doeda) → 속되다 (sokdoeda, “to be vulgar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adjectives."
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-Mw6Sn9SX"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doenmat",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된맛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doensori",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된소리"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doenyok",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된욕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doenjang",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된장"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doege",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "되게"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doe'u",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "되우"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hodoeda",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "호되다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "되〯다〮",
"yale": "twǒytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되〯다〮 (Yale: twǒytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되〯다〮 (Yale: twǒytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되다",
"roman": "doeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되냐",
"roman": "doenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐냐",
"roman": "dwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "된데",
"roman": "doende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되시다",
"roman": "doesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시냐",
"roman": "doesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨냐",
"roman": "doesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되신데",
"roman": "doesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(possibly dated)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "묽다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to be) hard, (to be) thick"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-adj-BHGz0rOg",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paste or rice) (to be) hard, (to be) thick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paste or rice"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 15 16 10 14 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-adj-O7YdsbwD",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) severe"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "measure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "되〮다〮",
"yale": "twóytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (Yale: twóytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (Yale: twóytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "된다",
"roman": "doenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되느냐",
"roman": "doeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐느냐",
"roman": "dwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되자",
"roman": "doeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시다",
"roman": "doesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼라",
"roman": "dwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되어라",
"roman": "doeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩시오",
"roman": "doepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되는데",
"roman": "doeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되려고",
"roman": "doeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되는",
"roman": "doeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되신다",
"roman": "doesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시느냐",
"roman": "doesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨느냐",
"roman": "doesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시라",
"roman": "doesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시오",
"roman": "doesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는데",
"roman": "doesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시려고",
"roman": "doesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는",
"roman": "doesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 10 7 13 17 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 34 9 10 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to grains rice in dwe",
"roman": "ssar-eul doe-ro doeda",
"text": "쌀을 되로 되다",
"translation": "to grains rice in dwe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)"
],
"id": "en-되다-ko-verb-YcWeMWi4",
"links": [
[
"-을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"-으로",
"-으로#Korean"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"grains",
"grains"
],
[
"liquids",
"liquids"
],
[
"말",
"말#Korean"
],
[
"되",
"되#Korean"
],
[
"홉",
"홉#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated, used with -을 (-eul) and -으로 (-euro)) to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with -을 (-eul) and -으로 (-euro)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "motdoeda",
"word": "못되다"
},
{
"roman": "jaldoeda",
"word": "잘되다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "become"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ᄃᆞ외다〮",
"yale": "tòwòytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yb",
"2": "ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮",
"also": "1",
"yale": "tòWòytá"
},
"expansion": "Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "become"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞ외다〮 (Yale: tòwòytá). Also attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (Yale: tòWòytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "된다",
"roman": "doenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되느냐",
"roman": "doeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐느냐",
"roman": "dwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되자",
"roman": "doeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시다",
"roman": "doesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼라",
"roman": "dwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되어라",
"roman": "doeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩시오",
"roman": "doepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되는데",
"roman": "doeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되려고",
"roman": "doeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되는",
"roman": "doeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되신다",
"roman": "doesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시느냐",
"roman": "doesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨느냐",
"roman": "doesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시라",
"roman": "doesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시오",
"roman": "doesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는데",
"roman": "doesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시려고",
"roman": "doesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는",
"roman": "doesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "to become king",
"roman": "wang-i doeda",
"text": "왕이 되다",
"translation": "to become king",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "for the seed to become a tree",
"roman": "ssi-ga namu-ga doeda",
"text": "씨가 나무가 되다",
"translation": "for the seed to become a tree",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"english": "The appointed time has arrived.",
"roman": "Yaksokhan sigan-i doeeotda.",
"text": "약속한 시간이 되었다.",
"translation": "The appointed time has arrived.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come, to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a time) to come, to arrive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a time"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean auxiliary verbs",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "May [I] ask a question?",
"roman": "jilmun haedo dwaeyo?",
"text": "질문 해도 돼요?",
"translation": "May [I] ask a question?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be permissible; to be OK; may"
],
"links": [
[
"어",
"-어#Korean"
],
[
"아",
"-아#Korean"
],
[
"permissible",
"permissible"
],
[
"OK",
"OK"
],
[
"may",
"may"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary, after the 어/아 (-eo/-a) infinitive) to be permissible; to be OK; may"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after the 어/아 (-eo/-a) infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "하다"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "과장(誇張) (gwajang, “exaggeration”) + 되다 (doeda) → 과장되다 (gwajangdoeda, “to be exaggerated”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "납치(拉致) (napchi, “kidnapping”) + 되다 (doeda) → 납치되다 (napchidoeda, “to be kidnapped”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
41,
55
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
],
[
43,
45
],
[
54,
56
]
],
"english": "The incident has been excessively exaggerated in the media.",
"roman": "Eollon-eseo sageon-i jinachige gwajang-i doeeotseumnida.",
"text": "언론에서 사건이 지나치게 과장이 되었습니다.",
"translation": "The incident has been excessively exaggerated in the media.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
],
[
11,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
11
],
[
19,
21
],
[
37,
39
]
],
"english": "He has been kidnapped, but not murdered.",
"roman": "Napchi-neun doeeosseuna salhae-doeji-neun anatseumnida.",
"text": "납치는 되었으나 살해되지는 않았습니다.",
"translation": "He has been kidnapped, but not murdered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be... -ed; follows nouns and nominals to form passive verbs. The noun functions as the -이 (-i) / -가 (-ga)-complement of the verb. When there is no particle in between, the construction is written without spaces."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
],
[
"-이",
"-이#Korean"
],
[
"-가",
"-가#Korean"
],
[
"complement",
"complement#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "속(俗) (sok, “being secular; being vulgar”) + 되다 (doeda) → 속되다 (sokdoeda, “to be vulgar”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms certain adjectives."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "doenmat",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된맛"
},
{
"roman": "doensori",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된소리"
},
{
"roman": "doenyok",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된욕"
},
{
"roman": "doenjang",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "된장"
},
{
"roman": "doege",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "되게"
},
{
"roman": "doe'u",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "되우"
},
{
"roman": "hodoeda",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "호되다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "thick"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "되〯다〮",
"yale": "twǒytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되〯다〮 (Yale: twǒytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "thick"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 되〯다〮 (Yale: twǒytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되다",
"roman": "doeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되냐",
"roman": "doenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐냐",
"roman": "dwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "된데",
"roman": "doende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되시다",
"roman": "doesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시냐",
"roman": "doesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨냐",
"roman": "doesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되신데",
"roman": "doesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "possibly",
"3": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(possibly dated)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "묽다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to be) hard, (to be) thick"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paste or rice) (to be) hard, (to be) thick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paste or rice"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
],
"qualifier": "to be",
"raw_glosses": [
"(to be) severe"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with audio pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "measure"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "되〮다〮",
"yale": "twóytá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (Yale: twóytá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "뒈다",
"id": "measure"
},
"expansion": "Jeju 뒈다 (dweda)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (Yale: twóytá).\nCognate with Jeju 뒈다 (dweda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "된다",
"roman": "doenda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니다",
"roman": "doemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐다",
"roman": "dwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니다",
"roman": "dwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되느냐",
"roman": "doeneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩니까",
"roman": "doemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐느냐",
"roman": "dwaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어",
"roman": "dwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐어요",
"roman": "dwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됐습니까",
"roman": "dwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되자",
"roman": "doeja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시다",
"roman": "doesipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼라",
"roman": "dwaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되어라",
"roman": "doeeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼요",
"roman": "dwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되어요",
"roman": "doeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "됩시오",
"roman": "doepsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠다",
"roman": "doegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어",
"roman": "doegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠어요",
"roman": "doegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되겠습니다",
"roman": "doegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "돼",
"roman": "dwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼서",
"roman": "dwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어서",
"roman": "doeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되니",
"roman": "doeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되니까",
"roman": "doenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되지만",
"roman": "doejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되는데",
"roman": "doeneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되더니",
"roman": "doedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되고",
"roman": "doego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되면",
"roman": "doemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "돼야",
"roman": "dwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되어야",
"roman": "doeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되려고",
"roman": "doeryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "됨",
"roman": "doem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되기",
"roman": "doegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "됐음",
"roman": "dwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었음",
"roman": "doeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "됐기",
"roman": "dwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되었기",
"roman": "doeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "된",
"roman": "doen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되는",
"roman": "doeneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "될",
"roman": "doel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "되신다",
"roman": "doesinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니다",
"roman": "doesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨다",
"roman": "doesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니다",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시느냐",
"roman": "doesineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔요",
"roman": "doesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십니까",
"roman": "doesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨느냐",
"roman": "doesyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어",
"roman": "doesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨어요",
"roman": "doesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨습니까",
"roman": "doesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시라",
"roman": "doesira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되세요",
"roman": "doeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되십시오",
"roman": "doesipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠다",
"roman": "doesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어",
"roman": "doesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠어요",
"roman": "doesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시겠습니다",
"roman": "doesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔",
"roman": "doesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔서",
"roman": "doesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니",
"roman": "doesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시니까",
"roman": "doesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시지만",
"roman": "doesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는데",
"roman": "doesineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시더니",
"roman": "doesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "되시고",
"roman": "doesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시면",
"roman": "doesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "되셔야",
"roman": "doesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "되시려고",
"roman": "doesiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "되심",
"roman": "doesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되시기",
"roman": "doesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨음",
"roman": "doesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되셨기",
"roman": "doesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되신",
"roman": "doesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "되시는",
"roman": "doesineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "되실",
"roman": "doesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "되다 • (doeda) (infinitive 돼 or 되어, sequential 되니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Korean transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "to grains rice in dwe",
"roman": "ssar-eul doe-ro doeda",
"text": "쌀을 되로 되다",
"translation": "to grains rice in dwe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)"
],
"links": [
[
"-을",
"-을#Korean"
],
[
"-으로",
"-으로#Korean"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"grains",
"grains"
],
[
"liquids",
"liquids"
],
[
"말",
"말#Korean"
],
[
"되",
"되#Korean"
],
[
"홉",
"홉#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated, used with -을 (-eul) and -으로 (-euro)) to measure the amount of powder, grains, liquids, etc., using measurements such as 말 (mal), 되 (doe), and 홉 (hop)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with -을 (-eul) and -으로 (-euro)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"possibly",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
},
{
"ipa": "[twe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되다"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtwe̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtø̞(ː)da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "뒈(ː)다"
},
{
"hangeul": "되(ː)다"
}
],
"word": "되다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 되다 meaning in All languages combined (45.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.