"꽃" meaning in All languages combined

See 꽃 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [k͈o̞t̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: kkot [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc), from perhaps Proto-Koreanic *kwoco to explain the unusual low pitch on a monosyllabic noun; see Koreanic reconstructions for more. The change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word ("flower") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific flower (e.g. 연꽃 (yeonkkot)), in which the connecting genitive ㅅ (-s-) formed a "-sk-" medial cluster with koc, which developed into "-kk-" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to koc as well. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yb|곶|kwòc|dot=,}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc),, {{inh|ko|qfa-kor-pro|*kwoco}} Proto-Koreanic *kwoco, {{m|ko|연꽃}} 연꽃 (yeonkkot), {{m|ko|-ㅅ-}} ㅅ (-s-) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 꽃 • (kkot)
  1. (botany) flower; flowering plant Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-꽃-ko-noun-mqi7UEwo Disambiguation of Flowers: 91 9 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 89 11 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 98 2 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 83 17 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (figuratively) prime; central part; essence Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-꽃-ko-noun-zUGpjpF5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (hwa), the hanja for (english: flower)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 꽃 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "곶",
        "3": "kwòc",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "3": "*kwoco"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *kwoco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "연꽃"
      },
      "expansion": "연꽃 (yeonkkot)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅅ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc), from perhaps Proto-Koreanic *kwoco to explain the unusual low pitch on a monosyllabic noun; see Koreanic reconstructions for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"flower\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific flower (e.g. 연꽃 (yeonkkot)), in which the connecting genitive ㅅ (-s-) formed a \"-sk-\" medial cluster with koc, which developed into \"-kk-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to koc as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꽃 • (kkot)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "flower",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ko:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ko:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Flowers bloom.",
          "roman": "Kkochi pinda.",
          "text": "꽃이 핀다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a flower / one flower",
          "roman": "kkot han song'i",
          "text": "꽃 한 송이",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bunch of flowers",
          "roman": "kkot han dabal",
          "text": "꽃 한 다발",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; flowering plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-꽃-ko-noun-mqi7UEwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) flower; flowering plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prime; central part; essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-꽃-ko-noun-zUGpjpF5",
      "links": [
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) prime; central part; essence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈o̞t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[꼳]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꽃"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Proto-Koreanic",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "ko:Flowers"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yb",
        "2": "곶",
        "3": "kwòc",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "qfa-kor-pro",
        "3": "*kwoco"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *kwoco",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "연꽃"
      },
      "expansion": "연꽃 (yeonkkot)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-ㅅ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ㅅ (-s-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 곶 (Yale: kwòc), from perhaps Proto-Koreanic *kwoco to explain the unusual low pitch on a monosyllabic noun; see Koreanic reconstructions for more.\nThe change to a tense consonant initial occurred as this word (\"flower\") was frequently used as the second part of a compound noun denoting a specific flower (e.g. 연꽃 (yeonkkot)), in which the connecting genitive ㅅ (-s-) formed a \"-sk-\" medial cluster with koc, which developed into \"-kk-\" in Modern Korean. This development in compound nouns was generalised to koc as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkot",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "꽃 • (kkot)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hwa",
      "word": "花"
    },
    {
      "english": "flower",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "ko:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Flowers bloom.",
          "roman": "Kkochi pinda.",
          "text": "꽃이 핀다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a flower / one flower",
          "roman": "kkot han song'i",
          "text": "꽃 한 송이",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bunch of flowers",
          "roman": "kkot han dabal",
          "text": "꽃 한 다발",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flower; flowering plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) flower; flowering plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prime; central part; essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prime",
          "prime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) prime; central part; essence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈o̞t̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[꼳]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "꽃"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.