"깜찍하다" meaning in All languages combined

See 깜찍하다 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Korean]

IPA: [k͈a̠mt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: See etymology at ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok) for the first element. —하다 (-hada) is a regular adjective-deriving suffix. As late as the late nineteenth century, 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”) was synonymous with 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”). The former underwent a semantic shift in the early twentieth century, aided by the nuances associated with its yang vowel. Equivalent to 깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ}} ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok), {{ko-l|—하다}} —하다 (-hada), {{ko-l|깜찍하다|to be adorable}} 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”), {{ko-l|끔찍하다|to be atrocious}} 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”), {{af|ko|깜찍|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving adjectives|t2=to do}} 깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 깜찍하다 • (kkamjjikhada) (infinitive 깜찍해 or 깜찍하여, sequential 깜찍하니) Forms: kkamjjikhada [romanization], 깜찍해 [infinitive], 깜찍하여 [infinitive], 깜찍하니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 깜찍하다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깜찍해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깜찍해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 깜찍합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 깜찍했다 [formal, indicative, past], 깜찍했어 [indicative, informal, past], 깜찍했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 깜찍했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 깜찍하냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깜찍해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깜찍해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깜찍합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 깜찍했냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 깜찍했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깜찍했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 깜찍했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 깜찍하겠다 [assertive, formal], 깜찍하겠어 [assertive, informal], 깜찍하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 깜찍하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 깜찍해 [causative, formal], 깜찍해서 [causative, informal], 깜찍하여서 [causative, informal], 깜찍하니 [causative, informal, polite], 깜찍하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 깜찍하지만 [contrastive, formal], 깜찍한데 [contrastive, informal], 깜찍하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 깜찍하고 [conjunctive, formal], 깜찍하면 [conditional, formal], 깜찍해야 [conditional, informal], 깜찍하여야 [conditional, informal], 깜찍함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 깜찍하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깜찍했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍한 [determiner, informal, present], 깜찍할 [determiner, future, informal], irregular [table-tags], 깜찍하시다 [indicative, non-past], 깜찍하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 깜찍하세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 깜찍하셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 깜찍하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 깜찍하셨다 [indicative, past], 깜찍하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 깜찍하셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 깜찍하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 깜찍하시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 깜찍하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 깜찍하세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 깜찍하셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 깜찍하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 깜찍하셨냐 [interrogative, past], 깜찍하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 깜찍하셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 깜찍하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 깜찍하시겠다 [assertive], 깜찍하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 깜찍하시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 깜찍하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 깜찍하셔 [causative], 깜찍하셔서 [causative, informal], 깜찍하시니 [causative, polite], 깜찍하시니까 [causative, formal], 깜찍하시지만 [contrastive], 깜찍하신데 [contrastive, informal], 깜찍하시더니 [contrastive, polite], 깜찍하시고 [conjunctive], 깜찍하시면 [conditional], 깜찍하셔야 [conditional, informal], 깜찍하심 [noun-from-verb], 깜찍하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 깜찍하셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 깜찍하신 [determiner, informal, present], 깜찍하실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. to be adorably cute
    Sense id: en-깜찍하다-ko-adj-LUkVayY4 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms suffixed with -하다, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Related terms: Yang-vowel form, Yin-vowel form, Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (english: Yale: komcok), Middle Korean: 금즉 (english: Yale: kumcuk), 깜작깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak), 깜짝깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak), 끔적끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok), 끔쩍끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok), 깜박깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak), 깜빡깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak), 껌벅껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok), 껌뻑껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok), 끔벅끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok), 끔뻑끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok), 끔찍하다끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada), 곰작곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak), 꼼작꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak), 꼼짝꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak), 굼적굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok), 꿈적꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok), 꿈쩍꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok)

Download JSON data for 깜찍하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—하다"
      },
      "expansion": "—하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "깜찍하다",
        "2": "to be adorable"
      },
      "expansion": "깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "끔찍하다",
        "2": "to be atrocious"
      },
      "expansion": "끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "깜찍",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See etymology at ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok) for the first element. —하다 (-hada) is a regular adjective-deriving suffix.\nAs late as the late nineteenth century, 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”) was synonymous with 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”). The former underwent a semantic shift in the early twentieth century, aided by the nuances associated with its yang vowel.\nEquivalent to 깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkamjjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍합니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍합니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했습니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하지만",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍한데",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하더니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하고",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하면",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍함",
      "roman": "kkamjjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하였음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하였기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍한",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍할",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하세요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하십니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하세요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하십니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시지만",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하신데",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시더니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시고",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시면",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하심",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하신",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하실",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깜찍하다 • (kkamjjikhada) (infinitive 깜찍해 or 깜찍하여, sequential 깜찍하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be adorably cute"
      ],
      "id": "en-깜찍하다-ko-adj-LUkVayY4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorably",
          "adorably"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Yang-vowel form"
        },
        {
          "word": "Yin-vowel form"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yale: komcok",
          "word": "Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yale: kumcuk",
          "word": "Middle Korean: 금즉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkamjakkkamjak",
          "word": "깜작깜작깜작"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkamjjakkkamjjak",
          "word": "깜짝깜짝깜짝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeumjeokkkeumjeok",
          "word": "끔적끔적끔적"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok",
          "word": "끔쩍끔쩍끔쩍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkambakkkambak",
          "word": "깜박깜박깜박"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkamppakkkamppak",
          "word": "깜빡깜빡깜빡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeombeokkkeombeok",
          "word": "껌벅껌벅껌벅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeomppeokkkeomppeok",
          "word": "껌뻑껌뻑껌뻑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeumbeokkkeumbeok",
          "word": "끔벅끔벅끔벅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeumppeokkkeumppeok",
          "word": "끔뻑끔뻑끔뻑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada",
          "word": "끔찍하다끔찍끔찍하다"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gomjakgomjak",
          "word": "곰작곰작곰작"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkomjakkkomjak",
          "word": "꼼작꼼작꼼작"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkomjjakkkomjjak",
          "word": "꼼짝꼼짝꼼짝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gumjeokgumjeok",
          "word": "굼적굼적굼적"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkumjeokkkumjeok",
          "word": "꿈적꿈적꿈적"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kkumjjeokkkumjjeok",
          "word": "꿈쩍꿈쩍꿈쩍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠mt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깜찌카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깜찍하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "—하다"
      },
      "expansion": "—하다 (-hada)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "깜찍하다",
        "2": "to be adorable"
      },
      "expansion": "깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "끔찍하다",
        "2": "to be atrocious"
      },
      "expansion": "끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "깜찍",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See etymology at ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (komcok) for the first element. —하다 (-hada) is a regular adjective-deriving suffix.\nAs late as the late nineteenth century, 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada, “to be adorable”) was synonymous with 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada, “to be atrocious”). The former underwent a semantic shift in the early twentieth century, aided by the nuances associated with its yang vowel.\nEquivalent to 깜찍 (kkamjjik) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kkamjjikhada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍합니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhanya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍합니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaennya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했습니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하지만",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍한데",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하더니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하고",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하면",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍해야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하여야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍함",
      "roman": "kkamjjikham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하였음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍했기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하였기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍한",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍할",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하세요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하십니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하세요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하십니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨냐",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨습니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠어",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠어요",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔서",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시니까",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시지만",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하신데",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시더니",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시고",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시면",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셔야",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하심",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하시기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨음",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하셨기",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하신",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "깜찍하실",
      "roman": "kkamjjikhasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "깜찍하다 • (kkamjjikhada) (infinitive 깜찍해 or 깜찍하여, sequential 깜찍하니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Yang-vowel form"
    },
    {
      "word": "Yin-vowel form"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yale: komcok",
      "word": "Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Yale: kumcuk",
      "word": "Middle Korean: 금즉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkamjakkkamjak",
      "word": "깜작깜작깜작"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkamjjakkkamjjak",
      "word": "깜짝깜짝깜짝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeumjeokkkeumjeok",
      "word": "끔적끔적끔적"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok",
      "word": "끔쩍끔쩍끔쩍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkambakkkambak",
      "word": "깜박깜박깜박"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkamppakkkamppak",
      "word": "깜빡깜빡깜빡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeombeokkkeombeok",
      "word": "껌벅껌벅껌벅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeomppeokkkeomppeok",
      "word": "껌뻑껌뻑껌뻑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeumbeokkkeumbeok",
      "word": "끔벅끔벅끔벅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeumppeokkkeumppeok",
      "word": "끔뻑끔뻑끔뻑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada",
      "word": "끔찍하다끔찍끔찍하다"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gomjakgomjak",
      "word": "곰작곰작곰작"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkomjakkkomjak",
      "word": "꼼작꼼작꼼작"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkomjjakkkomjjak",
      "word": "꼼짝꼼짝꼼짝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gumjeokgumjeok",
      "word": "굼적굼적굼적"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkumjeokkkumjeok",
      "word": "꿈적꿈적꿈적"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kkumjjeokkkumjjeok",
      "word": "꿈쩍꿈쩍꿈쩍"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean adjectives",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular adjectives",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean yang-vowel forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be adorably cute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorably",
          "adorably"
        ],
        [
          "cute",
          "cute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[k͈a̠mt͡ɕ͈ikʰa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[깜찌카다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "깜찍하다"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.