See 곱다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "곱〯다〮",
"3": "kwǒptá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒptá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒptá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱다",
"roman": "gopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와요",
"roman": "gowayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니다",
"roman": "gopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔다",
"roman": "gowatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어",
"roman": "gowasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어요",
"roman": "gowasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔습니다",
"roman": "gowatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우냐",
"roman": "gounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와요",
"roman": "gowayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니까",
"roman": "gopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔냐",
"roman": "gowannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어",
"roman": "gowasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어요",
"roman": "gowasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔습니까",
"roman": "gowatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠다",
"roman": "gopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어",
"roman": "gopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어요",
"roman": "gopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠습니다",
"roman": "gopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고와서",
"roman": "gowaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니",
"roman": "gouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니까",
"roman": "gounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱지만",
"roman": "gopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고운데",
"roman": "gounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱더니",
"roman": "gopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱고",
"roman": "gopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우면",
"roman": "goumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고와야",
"roman": "gowaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고움",
"roman": "goum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱기",
"roman": "gopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔음",
"roman": "gowasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔기",
"roman": "gowatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고운",
"roman": "goun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고울",
"roman": "goul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시다",
"roman": "gousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우세요",
"roman": "gouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔요",
"roman": "gousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우십니다",
"roman": "gousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨다",
"roman": "gousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어",
"roman": "gousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어요",
"roman": "gousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨습니다",
"roman": "gousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시냐",
"roman": "gousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우세요",
"roman": "gouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔요",
"roman": "gousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우십니까",
"roman": "gousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨냐",
"roman": "gousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어",
"roman": "gousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어요",
"roman": "gousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨습니까",
"roman": "gousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠다",
"roman": "gousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠어",
"roman": "gousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠어요",
"roman": "gousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔서",
"roman": "gousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시니",
"roman": "gousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시니까",
"roman": "gousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시지만",
"roman": "gousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우신데",
"roman": "gousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시더니",
"roman": "gousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시고",
"roman": "gousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시면",
"roman": "gousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔야",
"roman": "gousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우심",
"roman": "gousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시기",
"roman": "gousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨음",
"roman": "gousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨기",
"roman": "gousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우신",
"roman": "gousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고우실",
"roman": "gousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "곱다 • (gopda) (irregular, infinitive 고와, sequential 고우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 20 12 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fair lady",
"roman": "goun agassi",
"text": "고운 아가씨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beautiful tunes of music",
"roman": "goun noraetgarak",
"text": "고운 노랫가락",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice"
],
"id": "en-곱다-ko-adj-7Pw-vRNO",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated for a person) beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for a person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 50 23 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 59 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 42 22 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 23 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 23 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 54 23 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the soft touch of her hand",
"roman": "goun son'gyeol",
"text": "고운 손결",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be soft to the touch"
],
"id": "en-곱다-ko-adj-RAqvSoQN",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be soft to the touch"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a kind heart",
"roman": "goun ma'eumssi",
"text": "고운 마음씨",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be innocently kind-hearted"
],
"id": "en-곱다-ko-adj-uMc4v3N0",
"links": [
[
"innocently",
"innocently"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be innocently kind-hearted"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He grew up too sheltered, so he can't even cook.",
"roman": "Neomu gopge jaraseo yori-do mothae.",
"text": "너무 곱게 자라서 요리도 못해.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sheltered (chiefly adverbial)"
],
"id": "en-곱다-ko-adj-deGqVxvH",
"links": [
[
"sheltered",
"sheltered"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "곱(ː)따"
},
{
"other": "[곱(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "곱다"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "곱다〮",
"3": "kwòptá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱다〮 (Yale: kwòptá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱다〮 (Yale: kwòptá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱다",
"roman": "gopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아요",
"roman": "gobayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니다",
"roman": "gopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았다",
"roman": "gobatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어",
"roman": "gobasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어요",
"roman": "gobasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았습니다",
"roman": "gobatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으냐",
"roman": "gobeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아요",
"roman": "gobayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니까",
"roman": "gopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았냐",
"roman": "gobannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어",
"roman": "gobasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어요",
"roman": "gobasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았습니까",
"roman": "gobatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠다",
"roman": "gopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어",
"roman": "gopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어요",
"roman": "gopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠습니다",
"roman": "gopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아서",
"roman": "gobaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니",
"roman": "gobeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니까",
"roman": "gobeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱지만",
"roman": "gopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱은데",
"roman": "gobeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱더니",
"roman": "gopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱고",
"roman": "gopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으면",
"roman": "gobeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아야",
"roman": "gobaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱음",
"roman": "gobeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱기",
"roman": "gopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았음",
"roman": "gobasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았기",
"roman": "gobatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱은",
"roman": "gobeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "곱을",
"roman": "gobeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시다",
"roman": "gobeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으세요",
"roman": "gobeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔요",
"roman": "gobeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으십니다",
"roman": "gobeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨다",
"roman": "gobeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어요",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨습니다",
"roman": "gobeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시냐",
"roman": "gobeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으세요",
"roman": "gobeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔요",
"roman": "gobeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으십니까",
"roman": "gobeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨냐",
"roman": "gobeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어요",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨습니까",
"roman": "gobeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠다",
"roman": "gobeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠어",
"roman": "gobeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠어요",
"roman": "gobeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gobeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔서",
"roman": "gobeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시니",
"roman": "gobeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시니까",
"roman": "gobeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시지만",
"roman": "gobeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으신데",
"roman": "gobeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시더니",
"roman": "gobeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시고",
"roman": "gobeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시면",
"roman": "gobeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔야",
"roman": "gobeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으심",
"roman": "gobeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시기",
"roman": "gobeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨음",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨기",
"roman": "gobeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으신",
"roman": "gobeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으실",
"roman": "gobeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곱다 • (gopda) (infinitive 곱아, sequential 곱으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be crooked, be hunched, be curved"
],
"id": "en-곱다-ko-adj-hghDILjG",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "곱따"
},
{
"other": "[곱따]"
}
],
"word": "곱다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular adjectives",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "곱〯다〮",
"3": "kwǒptá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒptá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱〯다〮 (Yale: kwǒptá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱다",
"roman": "gopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와요",
"roman": "gowayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니다",
"roman": "gopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔다",
"roman": "gowatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어",
"roman": "gowasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어요",
"roman": "gowasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔습니다",
"roman": "gowatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우냐",
"roman": "gounya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고와요",
"roman": "gowayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니까",
"roman": "gopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔냐",
"roman": "gowannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어",
"roman": "gowasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔어요",
"roman": "gowasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔습니까",
"roman": "gowatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠다",
"roman": "gopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어",
"roman": "gopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어요",
"roman": "gopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠습니다",
"roman": "gopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고와",
"roman": "gowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고와서",
"roman": "gowaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니",
"roman": "gouni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우니까",
"roman": "gounikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱지만",
"roman": "gopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고운데",
"roman": "gounde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱더니",
"roman": "gopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱고",
"roman": "gopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우면",
"roman": "goumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고와야",
"roman": "gowaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고움",
"roman": "goum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱기",
"roman": "gopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔음",
"roman": "gowasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고왔기",
"roman": "gowatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고운",
"roman": "goun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고울",
"roman": "goul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시다",
"roman": "gousida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우세요",
"roman": "gouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔요",
"roman": "gousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우십니다",
"roman": "gousimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨다",
"roman": "gousyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어",
"roman": "gousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어요",
"roman": "gousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨습니다",
"roman": "gousyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시냐",
"roman": "gousinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우세요",
"roman": "gouseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔요",
"roman": "gousyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우십니까",
"roman": "gousimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨냐",
"roman": "gousyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어",
"roman": "gousyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨어요",
"roman": "gousyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨습니까",
"roman": "gousyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠다",
"roman": "gousigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠어",
"roman": "gousigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠어요",
"roman": "gousigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시겠습니다",
"roman": "gousigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔",
"roman": "gousyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔서",
"roman": "gousyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시니",
"roman": "gousini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시니까",
"roman": "gousinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시지만",
"roman": "gousijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우신데",
"roman": "gousinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시더니",
"roman": "gousideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시고",
"roman": "gousigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시면",
"roman": "gousimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셔야",
"roman": "gousyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고우심",
"roman": "gousim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고우시기",
"roman": "gousigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨음",
"roman": "gousyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우셨기",
"roman": "gousyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고우신",
"roman": "gousin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고우실",
"roman": "gousil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "곱다 • (gopda) (irregular, infinitive 고와, sequential 고우니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean dated terms",
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a fair lady",
"roman": "goun agassi",
"text": "고운 아가씨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beautiful tunes of music",
"roman": "goun noraetgarak",
"text": "고운 노랫가락",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
],
[
"nice",
"nice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, dated for a person) beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for a person"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the soft touch of her hand",
"roman": "goun son'gyeol",
"text": "고운 손결",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be soft to the touch"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be soft to the touch"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a kind heart",
"roman": "goun ma'eumssi",
"text": "고운 마음씨",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be innocently kind-hearted"
],
"links": [
[
"innocently",
"innocently"
],
[
"kind-hearted",
"kind-hearted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be innocently kind-hearted"
],
"tags": [
"irregular",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He grew up too sheltered, so he can't even cook.",
"roman": "Neomu gopge jaraseo yori-do mothae.",
"text": "너무 곱게 자라서 요리도 못해.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sheltered (chiefly adverbial)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheltered",
"sheltered"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "곱(ː)따"
},
{
"other": "[곱(ː)따]"
}
],
"word": "곱다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "곱다〮",
"3": "kwòptá"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱다〮 (Yale: kwòptá).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 곱다〮 (Yale: kwòptá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gopda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱다",
"roman": "gopda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아요",
"roman": "gobayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니다",
"roman": "gopseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았다",
"roman": "gobatda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어",
"roman": "gobasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어요",
"roman": "gobasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았습니다",
"roman": "gobatseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으냐",
"roman": "gobeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아요",
"roman": "gobayo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱습니까",
"roman": "gopseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았냐",
"roman": "gobannya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어",
"roman": "gobasseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았어요",
"roman": "gobasseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았습니까",
"roman": "gobatseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠다",
"roman": "gopgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어",
"roman": "gopgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠어요",
"roman": "gopgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱겠습니다",
"roman": "gopgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아",
"roman": "goba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아서",
"roman": "gobaseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니",
"roman": "gobeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으니까",
"roman": "gobeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱지만",
"roman": "gopjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱은데",
"roman": "gobeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱더니",
"roman": "gopdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱고",
"roman": "gopgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으면",
"roman": "gobeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱아야",
"roman": "gobaya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱음",
"roman": "gobeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱기",
"roman": "gopgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았음",
"roman": "gobasseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱았기",
"roman": "gobatgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱은",
"roman": "gobeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "곱을",
"roman": "gobeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시다",
"roman": "gobeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으세요",
"roman": "gobeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔요",
"roman": "gobeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으십니다",
"roman": "gobeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨다",
"roman": "gobeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어요",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨습니다",
"roman": "gobeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시냐",
"roman": "gobeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으세요",
"roman": "gobeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔요",
"roman": "gobeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으십니까",
"roman": "gobeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨냐",
"roman": "gobeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨어요",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨습니까",
"roman": "gobeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠다",
"roman": "gobeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠어",
"roman": "gobeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠어요",
"roman": "gobeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gobeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔",
"roman": "gobeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔서",
"roman": "gobeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시니",
"roman": "gobeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시니까",
"roman": "gobeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시지만",
"roman": "gobeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으신데",
"roman": "gobeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시더니",
"roman": "gobeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시고",
"roman": "gobeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시면",
"roman": "gobeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셔야",
"roman": "gobeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으심",
"roman": "gobeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으시기",
"roman": "gobeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨음",
"roman": "gobeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으셨기",
"roman": "gobeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으신",
"roman": "gobeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "곱으실",
"roman": "gobeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "곱다 • (gopda) (infinitive 곱아, sequential 곱으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be crooked, be hunched, be curved"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "곱따"
},
{
"other": "[곱따]"
}
],
"word": "곱다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 곱다 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.