See 고초 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고추",
"t": "hot pepper"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고추 (gochu, “hot pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Korean 고추 (gochu, “hot pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "고초 (gocho)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 12 2 2 27 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 15 1 1 34 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot pepper"
],
"id": "en-고초-jje-noun-PShp724q",
"links": [
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦楚",
"2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦楚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
"text": "고초를 겪다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering, misery"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8PY2n0Qi",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "椒",
"4": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦椒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 15 1 1 34 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 8 8 18 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "ko:Peppers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-S3G49m~2",
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藁",
"2": "straw, hay",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藁草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-MrsMwoaM",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯草",
"2": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry or withered grass"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-0njrsERM",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, past",
"3": "初",
"4": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古初"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ko:Mythology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 15 1 1 34 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 9 11 9 24 8 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 4 3 43 4 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 7 4 32 6 8 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 6 6 35 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 5 5 35 2 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ko:Spices",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-xPARaP~o",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)초"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamgyong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-XJbZWTeZ",
"links": [
[
"후추",
"후추#Korean"
],
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "후추"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hamgyong",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 13 7 18 12 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8ABkRovA",
"links": [
[
"고치",
"고치#Korean"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "고치"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 15 1 1 34 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter herbs or vegetables"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-E0aBV~Q2",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고추",
"t": "hot pepper"
},
"expansion": "Korean 고추 (gochu, “hot pepper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Korean 고추 (gochu, “hot pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "고초 (gocho)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hot pepper"
],
"links": [
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦楚",
"2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦楚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
"text": "고초를 겪다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "椒",
"4": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦椒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藁",
"2": "straw, hay",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藁草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯草",
"2": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry or withered grass"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古初"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, past",
"3": "初",
"4": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古初"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고(ː)초"
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hamgyong Korean",
"Korean dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"links": [
[
"후추",
"후추#Korean"
],
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "후추"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hamgyong",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"고치",
"고치#Korean"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "고치"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter herbs or vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고초"
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고초 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.