"고초" meaning in Korean

See 고초 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 苦楚 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|苦楚|suffering, misery, sorrow}} Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=苦楚}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)
  1. hardship, suffering, misery
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-8PY2n0Qi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 苦椒 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|苦|bitter|椒|pepper}} Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=苦椒}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)
  1. chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Peppers, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-S3G49m~2 Disambiguation of Spices: 5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23 Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15 Disambiguation of Peppers: 4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 藁草 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|藁|straw, hay|草|grass, herbs}} Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=藁草}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)
  1. rice stalks from which grains have been removed
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-MrsMwoaM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 枯草 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|枯草|dry or withered grass}} Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=枯草}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)
  1. dry or withered grass
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-0njrsERM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 古初 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|古|old, past|初|beginning, start}} Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=古初}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)
  1. (mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth Categories (topical): Mythology, Spices Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Peppers, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-xPARaP~o Disambiguation of Spices: 5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23 Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15 Disambiguation of Peppers: 4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sino-Korean words, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 7 14 12 11 7 22 9 12 6 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 21 3 1 44 5 5 16 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 7 22 6 3 36 6 7 12 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 5 23 5 2 39 5 5 16 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun

Forms: gocho [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 고초 • (gocho)
  1. (Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”). Tags: Hamgyong, dialectal Synonyms: 후추 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-XJbZWTeZ Categories (other): Hamgyong Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Noun

Forms: gocho [romanization]
Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 고초 • (gocho)
  1. (Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”). Tags: Jeolla, dialectal Synonyms: 고치 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-8ABkRovA Categories (other): Jeolla Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun

IPA: [ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gocho [romanization], 苦草 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-sino|苦|bitter|草|grass, herbs}} Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=苦草}} 고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)
  1. bitter herbs or vegetables Categories (topical): Spices Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Peppers, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-고초-ko-noun-E0aBV~Q2 Disambiguation of Spices: 5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23 Disambiguation of Fruits: 6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15 Disambiguation of Peppers: 4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦楚",
        "2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦楚",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦楚"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer hardships",
          "roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
          "text": "고초를 겪다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering, misery"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8PY2n0Qi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "椒",
        "4": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦椒",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦椒"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "ko:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ko:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ko:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-S3G49m~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Capsicum annuum",
          "Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藁",
        "2": "straw, hay",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "grass, herbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "藁草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "藁草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-MrsMwoaM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枯草",
        "2": "dry or withered grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枯草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "枯草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry or withered grass"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-0njrsERM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古",
        "2": "old, past",
        "3": "初",
        "4": "beginning, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古初",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "古初"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "ko:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 12 11 7 22 9 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 3 1 44 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 22 6 3 36 6 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 5 2 39 5 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "ko:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ko:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ko:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-xPARaP~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hamgyong Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-XJbZWTeZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "후추",
          "후추#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hot pepper",
          "hot pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "후추"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hamgyong",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8ABkRovA",
      "links": [
        [
          "고치",
          "고치#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cocoon",
          "cocoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "고치"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "grass, herbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 16 1 1 35 1 1 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 7 3 29 2 3 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "ko:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 4 2 25 5 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Peppers",
          "orig": "ko:Peppers",
          "parents": [
            "Nightshades",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Vegetables",
            "Plants",
            "Foods",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 29 6 2 24 2 2 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ko:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 30 6 3 28 2 3 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Spices",
          "orig": "ko:Spices",
          "parents": [
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter herbs or vegetables"
      ],
      "id": "en-고초-ko-noun-E0aBV~Q2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "herbs",
          "herbs"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦楚",
        "2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦楚",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦楚"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to suffer hardships",
          "roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
          "text": "고초를 겪다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship, suffering, misery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "椒",
        "4": "pepper"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦椒",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦椒"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chili pepper",
          "chili pepper"
        ],
        [
          "Capsicum annuum",
          "Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藁",
        "2": "straw, hay",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "grass, herbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "藁草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "藁草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "枯草",
        "2": "dry or withered grass"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "枯草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "枯草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry or withered grass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "古",
        "2": "old, past",
        "3": "初",
        "4": "beginning, start"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古初",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "古初"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고(ː)초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고(ː)초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hamgyong Korean",
        "Korean dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "후추",
          "후추#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "hot pepper",
          "hot pepper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "후추"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hamgyong",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeolla Korean"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "고치",
          "고치#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cocoon",
          "cocoon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "고치"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jeolla",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Fruits",
    "ko:Peppers",
    "ko:Spices",
    "ko:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "草",
        "4": "grass, herbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gocho",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "苦草",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "苦草"
      },
      "expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter herbs or vegetables"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "herbs",
          "herbs"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "고초"
    },
    {
      "other": "[고초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "고초"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 고초 meaning in Korean (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.