See 고초 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 고초 meaning in Korean (11.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦楚",
"gloss": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦楚",
"2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦楚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 11 7 22 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
"text": "고초를 겪다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering, misery"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8PY2n0Qi",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "椒",
"gloss": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "椒",
"4": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦椒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 11 7 22 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 1 36 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 51 4 2 22 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 3 1 25 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 46 8 3 22 2 3 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ko:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 38 5 3 18 4 2 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "ko:Peppers",
"parents": [
"Nightshades",
"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
"Plants",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 6 2 18 1 2 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ko:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 7 4 21 1 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "ko:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-S3G49m~2",
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藁",
"gloss": "straw, hay"
},
"expansion": "藁 (“straw, hay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "草",
"gloss": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藁",
"2": "straw, hay",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藁草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 11 7 22 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-MrsMwoaM",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枯草",
"gloss": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯草",
"2": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry or withered grass"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-0njrsERM",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古",
"gloss": "old, past"
},
"expansion": "古 (“old, past”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "初",
"gloss": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, past",
"3": "初",
"4": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古初"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "ko:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 19 11 7 22 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 1 36 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-xPARaP~o",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamgyong Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-XJbZWTeZ",
"links": [
[
"후추",
"후추#Korean"
],
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "후추"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hamgyong",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-8ABkRovA",
"links": [
[
"고치",
"고치#Korean"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "고치"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "苦草",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "草",
"gloss": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 1 36 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter herbs or vegetables"
],
"id": "en-고초-ko-noun-E0aBV~Q2",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦楚",
"gloss": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦楚",
"2": "suffering, misery, sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦楚 (“suffering, misery, sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦楚",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦楚"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦楚)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer hardships",
"roman": "gocho-reul gyeokda",
"text": "고초를 겪다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship, suffering, misery"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "椒",
"gloss": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "椒",
"4": "pepper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦 (“bitter”) + 椒 (“pepper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦椒",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦椒"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦椒)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chili pepper (Capsicum annuum)"
],
"links": [
[
"chili pepper",
"chili pepper"
],
[
"Capsicum annuum",
"Capsicum annuum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "藁",
"gloss": "straw, hay"
},
"expansion": "藁 (“straw, hay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "草",
"gloss": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藁",
"2": "straw, hay",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 藁 (“straw, hay”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "藁草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "藁草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 藁草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice stalks from which grains have been removed"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "枯草",
"gloss": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "枯草",
"2": "dry or withered grass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 枯草 (“dry or withered grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "枯草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "枯草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 枯草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry or withered grass"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"wither",
"wither"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "古",
"gloss": "old, past"
},
"expansion": "古 (“old, past”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "初",
"gloss": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "old, past",
"3": "初",
"4": "beginning, start"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 古 (“old, past”) + 初 (“beginning, start”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古初",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "古初"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 古初)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ko:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) ancient times; the beginning of the creation of heaven and earth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈko̞(ː)t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고(ː)초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hamgyong Korean",
"Korean dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"links": [
[
"후추",
"후추#Korean"
],
[
"hot pepper",
"hot pepper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hamgyong dialect) Synonym of 후추 (huchu, “hot pepper”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "huchu, “hot pepper”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "후추"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hamgyong",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"고치",
"고치#Korean"
],
[
"cocoon",
"cocoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jeolla dialect) Synonym of 고치 (gochi, “cocoon”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "gochi, “cocoon”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "고치"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jeolla",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sino-Korean words",
"ko:Fruits",
"ko:Peppers",
"ko:Spices",
"ko:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "苦草",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "苦",
"gloss": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "苦 (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "草",
"gloss": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter",
"3": "草",
"4": "grass, herbs"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”)",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 苦草, from 苦 (“bitter”) + 草 (“grass, herbs”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gocho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦草",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "苦草"
},
"expansion": "고초 • (gocho) (hanja 苦草)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter herbs or vegetables"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"herbs",
"herbs"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕʰo̞]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[고초]"
}
],
"word": "고초"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.