See 고집하다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고집(固執) (gojip) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고집(固執) (gojip) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojiphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고집한다",
"roman": "gojiphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합니다",
"roman": "gojiphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했다",
"roman": "gojiphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어",
"roman": "gojiphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어요",
"roman": "gojiphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했습니다",
"roman": "gojiphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하느냐",
"roman": "gojiphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합니까",
"roman": "gojiphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했느냐",
"roman": "gojiphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어",
"roman": "gojiphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어요",
"roman": "gojiphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했습니까",
"roman": "gojiphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하자",
"roman": "gojiphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십시다",
"roman": "gojiphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해라",
"roman": "gojiphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여라",
"roman": "gojiphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합시오",
"roman": "gojiphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠다",
"roman": "gojiphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠어",
"roman": "gojiphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠어요",
"roman": "gojiphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠습니다",
"roman": "gojiphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해서",
"roman": "gojiphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여서",
"roman": "gojiphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니",
"roman": "gojiphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니까",
"roman": "gojiphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하지만",
"roman": "gojiphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하는데",
"roman": "gojiphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하더니",
"roman": "gojiphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하고",
"roman": "gojiphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하면",
"roman": "gojiphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해야",
"roman": "gojiphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여야",
"roman": "gojiphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하려고",
"roman": "gojipharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고집함",
"roman": "gojipham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하기",
"roman": "gojiphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했음",
"roman": "gojiphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하였음",
"roman": "gojiphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했기",
"roman": "gojiphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하였기",
"roman": "gojiphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집한",
"roman": "gojiphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하는",
"roman": "gojiphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고집할",
"roman": "gojiphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하신다",
"roman": "gojiphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십니다",
"roman": "gojiphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨다",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨습니다",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시느냐",
"roman": "gojiphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십니까",
"roman": "gojiphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨느냐",
"roman": "gojiphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨습니까",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시라",
"roman": "gojiphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십시오",
"roman": "gojiphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠다",
"roman": "gojiphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠어",
"roman": "gojiphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠어요",
"roman": "gojiphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gojiphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔서",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시니",
"roman": "gojiphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시니까",
"roman": "gojiphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시지만",
"roman": "gojiphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시는데",
"roman": "gojiphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시더니",
"roman": "gojiphasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시고",
"roman": "gojiphasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시면",
"roman": "gojiphasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔야",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시려고",
"roman": "gojiphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하심",
"roman": "gojiphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시기",
"roman": "gojiphasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨음",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨기",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하신",
"roman": "gojiphasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시는",
"roman": "gojiphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하실",
"roman": "gojiphasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고집하다 • (gojiphada) (infinitive 고집해 or 고집하여, sequential 고집하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to insist, persist, stick to, adhere to, cling to, to act in a stubborn fashion"
],
"id": "en-고집하다-ko-verb-KuFjjwr4",
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to insist, persist, stick to, adhere to, cling to, to act in a stubborn fashion"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞d͡ʑipʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고지파다"
},
{
"other": "[고지파다]"
}
],
"word": "고집하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고집(固執)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "고집(固執) (gojip) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고집(固執) (gojip) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gojiphada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고집한다",
"roman": "gojiphanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합니다",
"roman": "gojiphamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했다",
"roman": "gojiphaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어",
"roman": "gojiphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어요",
"roman": "gojiphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했습니다",
"roman": "gojiphaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하느냐",
"roman": "gojiphaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합니까",
"roman": "gojiphamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했느냐",
"roman": "gojiphaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어",
"roman": "gojiphaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했어요",
"roman": "gojiphaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했습니까",
"roman": "gojiphaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하자",
"roman": "gojiphaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십시다",
"roman": "gojiphasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해라",
"roman": "gojiphaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여라",
"roman": "gojiphayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해요",
"roman": "gojiphaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집합시오",
"roman": "gojiphapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠다",
"roman": "gojiphagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠어",
"roman": "gojiphagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠어요",
"roman": "gojiphagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하겠습니다",
"roman": "gojiphagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해",
"roman": "gojiphae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해서",
"roman": "gojiphaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여서",
"roman": "gojiphayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니",
"roman": "gojiphani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하니까",
"roman": "gojiphanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하지만",
"roman": "gojiphajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하는데",
"roman": "gojiphaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하더니",
"roman": "gojiphadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하고",
"roman": "gojiphago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하면",
"roman": "gojiphamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집해야",
"roman": "gojiphaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하여야",
"roman": "gojiphayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하려고",
"roman": "gojipharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고집함",
"roman": "gojipham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하기",
"roman": "gojiphagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했음",
"roman": "gojiphaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하였음",
"roman": "gojiphayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집했기",
"roman": "gojiphaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하였기",
"roman": "gojiphayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집한",
"roman": "gojiphan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하는",
"roman": "gojiphaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고집할",
"roman": "gojiphal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하신다",
"roman": "gojiphasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십니다",
"roman": "gojiphasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨다",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨습니다",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시느냐",
"roman": "gojiphasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십니까",
"roman": "gojiphasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨느냐",
"roman": "gojiphasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨어요",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨습니까",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시라",
"roman": "gojiphasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하세요",
"roman": "gojiphaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하십시오",
"roman": "gojiphasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠다",
"roman": "gojiphasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠어",
"roman": "gojiphasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠어요",
"roman": "gojiphasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gojiphasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔",
"roman": "gojiphasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔서",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시니",
"roman": "gojiphasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시니까",
"roman": "gojiphasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시지만",
"roman": "gojiphasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시는데",
"roman": "gojiphasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시더니",
"roman": "gojiphasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시고",
"roman": "gojiphasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시면",
"roman": "gojiphasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셔야",
"roman": "gojiphasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시려고",
"roman": "gojiphasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하심",
"roman": "gojiphasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시기",
"roman": "gojiphasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨음",
"roman": "gojiphasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하셨기",
"roman": "gojiphasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하신",
"roman": "gojiphasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하시는",
"roman": "gojiphasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고집하실",
"roman": "gojiphasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고집하다 • (gojiphada) (infinitive 고집해 or 고집하여, sequential 고집하니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean transitive verbs",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to insist, persist, stick to, adhere to, cling to, to act in a stubborn fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"insist",
"insist"
],
[
"persist",
"persist"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to insist, persist, stick to, adhere to, cling to, to act in a stubborn fashion"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞d͡ʑipʰa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고지파다"
},
{
"other": "[고지파다]"
}
],
"word": "고집하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고집하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.