See 고되다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(苦)",
"3": "-되다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to become"
},
"expansion": "고(苦) (go) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고(苦) (go) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godoeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되다",
"roman": "godoeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니다",
"roman": "godoemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐다",
"roman": "godwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니다",
"roman": "godwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되냐",
"roman": "godoenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니까",
"roman": "godoemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐냐",
"roman": "godwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니까",
"roman": "godwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠다",
"roman": "godoegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어",
"roman": "godoegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어요",
"roman": "godoegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠습니다",
"roman": "godoegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼서",
"roman": "godwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어서",
"roman": "godoeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"roman": "godoeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니까",
"roman": "godoenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되지만",
"roman": "godoejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고된데",
"roman": "godoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되더니",
"roman": "godoedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되고",
"roman": "godoego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되면",
"roman": "godoemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼야",
"roman": "godwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어야",
"roman": "godoeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고됨",
"roman": "godoem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되기",
"roman": "godoegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐음",
"roman": "godwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었음",
"roman": "godoeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐기",
"roman": "godwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었기",
"roman": "godoeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고된",
"roman": "godoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고될",
"roman": "godoel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시다",
"roman": "godoesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니다",
"roman": "godoesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨다",
"roman": "godoesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니다",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시냐",
"roman": "godoesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니까",
"roman": "godoesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨냐",
"roman": "godoesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니까",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠다",
"roman": "godoesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어",
"roman": "godoesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어요",
"roman": "godoesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠습니다",
"roman": "godoesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔서",
"roman": "godoesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니",
"roman": "godoesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니까",
"roman": "godoesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시지만",
"roman": "godoesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신데",
"roman": "godoesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시더니",
"roman": "godoesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시고",
"roman": "godoesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시면",
"roman": "godoesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔야",
"roman": "godoesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되심",
"roman": "godoesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시기",
"roman": "godoesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨음",
"roman": "godoesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨기",
"roman": "godoesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신",
"roman": "godoesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고되실",
"roman": "godoesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고되다 • (godoeda) (infinitive 고돼 or 고되어, sequential 고되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hard, to be tough, to be arduous"
],
"id": "en-고되다-ko-adj-5UgyUhEc",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dwe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "고되다"
}
],
"word": "고되다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(苦)",
"3": "-되다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to become"
},
"expansion": "고(苦) (go) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고(苦) (go) + 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godoeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되다",
"roman": "godoeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니다",
"roman": "godoemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐다",
"roman": "godwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니다",
"roman": "godwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되냐",
"roman": "godoenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니까",
"roman": "godoemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐냐",
"roman": "godwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니까",
"roman": "godwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠다",
"roman": "godoegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어",
"roman": "godoegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어요",
"roman": "godoegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠습니다",
"roman": "godoegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼서",
"roman": "godwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어서",
"roman": "godoeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"roman": "godoeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니까",
"roman": "godoenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되지만",
"roman": "godoejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고된데",
"roman": "godoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되더니",
"roman": "godoedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되고",
"roman": "godoego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되면",
"roman": "godoemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼야",
"roman": "godwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어야",
"roman": "godoeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고됨",
"roman": "godoem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되기",
"roman": "godoegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐음",
"roman": "godwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었음",
"roman": "godoeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐기",
"roman": "godwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었기",
"roman": "godoeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고된",
"roman": "godoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고될",
"roman": "godoel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시다",
"roman": "godoesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니다",
"roman": "godoesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨다",
"roman": "godoesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니다",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시냐",
"roman": "godoesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니까",
"roman": "godoesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨냐",
"roman": "godoesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니까",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠다",
"roman": "godoesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어",
"roman": "godoesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어요",
"roman": "godoesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠습니다",
"roman": "godoesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔서",
"roman": "godoesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니",
"roman": "godoesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니까",
"roman": "godoesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시지만",
"roman": "godoesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신데",
"roman": "godoesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시더니",
"roman": "godoesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시고",
"roman": "godoesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시면",
"roman": "godoesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔야",
"roman": "godoesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되심",
"roman": "godoesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시기",
"roman": "godoesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨음",
"roman": "godoesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨기",
"roman": "godoesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신",
"roman": "godoesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고되실",
"roman": "godoesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고되다 • (godoeda) (infinitive 고돼 or 고되어, sequential 고되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hard, to be tough, to be arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dwe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "고되다"
}
],
"word": "고되다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고되다 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"고되다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "고되다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.