See 고되다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(苦)",
"3": "-되다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to become"
},
"expansion": "고(苦) (go) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고(苦) (go) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godoeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되다",
"roman": "godoeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니다",
"roman": "godoemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐다",
"roman": "godwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니다",
"roman": "godwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되냐",
"roman": "godoenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니까",
"roman": "godoemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐냐",
"roman": "godwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니까",
"roman": "godwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠다",
"roman": "godoegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어",
"roman": "godoegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어요",
"roman": "godoegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠습니다",
"roman": "godoegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼서",
"roman": "godwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어서",
"roman": "godoeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"roman": "godoeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니까",
"roman": "godoenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되지만",
"roman": "godoejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고된데",
"roman": "godoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되더니",
"roman": "godoedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되고",
"roman": "godoego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되면",
"roman": "godoemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼야",
"roman": "godwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어야",
"roman": "godoeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고됨",
"roman": "godoem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되기",
"roman": "godoegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐음",
"roman": "godwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었음",
"roman": "godoeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐기",
"roman": "godwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었기",
"roman": "godoeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고된",
"roman": "godoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고될",
"roman": "godoel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시다",
"roman": "godoesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니다",
"roman": "godoesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨다",
"roman": "godoesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니다",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시냐",
"roman": "godoesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니까",
"roman": "godoesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨냐",
"roman": "godoesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니까",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠다",
"roman": "godoesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어",
"roman": "godoesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어요",
"roman": "godoesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠습니다",
"roman": "godoesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔서",
"roman": "godoesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니",
"roman": "godoesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니까",
"roman": "godoesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시지만",
"roman": "godoesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신데",
"roman": "godoesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시더니",
"roman": "godoesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시고",
"roman": "godoesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시면",
"roman": "godoesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔야",
"roman": "godoesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되심",
"roman": "godoesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시기",
"roman": "godoesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨음",
"roman": "godoesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨기",
"roman": "godoesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신",
"roman": "godoesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고되실",
"roman": "godoesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고되다 • (godoeda) (infinitive 고돼 or 고되어, sequential 고되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be hard, to be tough, to be arduous"
],
"id": "en-고되다-ko-adj-5UgyUhEc",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dwe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "고되다"
}
],
"word": "고되다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고(苦)",
"3": "-되다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving adjectives",
"t2": "to become"
},
"expansion": "고(苦) (go) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "고(苦) (go) + -되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "godoeda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되다",
"roman": "godoeda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니다",
"roman": "godoemnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐다",
"roman": "godwaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니다",
"roman": "godwaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되냐",
"roman": "godoenya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼요",
"roman": "godwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어요",
"roman": "godoeeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됩니까",
"roman": "godoemnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐냐",
"roman": "godwaennya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어",
"roman": "godwaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐어요",
"roman": "godwaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐습니까",
"roman": "godwaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠다",
"roman": "godoegetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어",
"roman": "godoegesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠어요",
"roman": "godoegesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되겠습니다",
"roman": "godoegetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼",
"roman": "godwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼서",
"roman": "godwaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어서",
"roman": "godoeeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니",
"roman": "godoeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되니까",
"roman": "godoenikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되지만",
"roman": "godoejiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고된데",
"roman": "godoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되더니",
"roman": "godoedeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되고",
"roman": "godoego",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되면",
"roman": "godoemyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고돼야",
"roman": "godwaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되어야",
"roman": "godoeeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고됨",
"roman": "godoem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되기",
"roman": "godoegi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐음",
"roman": "godwaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었음",
"roman": "godoeeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고됐기",
"roman": "godwaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되었기",
"roman": "godoeeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고된",
"roman": "godoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고될",
"roman": "godoel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시다",
"roman": "godoesida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니다",
"roman": "godoesimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨다",
"roman": "godoesyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니다",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시냐",
"roman": "godoesinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되세요",
"roman": "godoeseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔요",
"roman": "godoesyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되십니까",
"roman": "godoesimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨냐",
"roman": "godoesyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어",
"roman": "godoesyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨어요",
"roman": "godoesyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨습니까",
"roman": "godoesyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠다",
"roman": "godoesigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어",
"roman": "godoesigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠어요",
"roman": "godoesigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시겠습니다",
"roman": "godoesigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔",
"roman": "godoesyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔서",
"roman": "godoesyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니",
"roman": "godoesini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시니까",
"roman": "godoesinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시지만",
"roman": "godoesijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신데",
"roman": "godoesinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시더니",
"roman": "godoesideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시고",
"roman": "godoesigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시면",
"roman": "godoesimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셔야",
"roman": "godoesyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "고되심",
"roman": "godoesim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되시기",
"roman": "godoesigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨음",
"roman": "godoesyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되셨기",
"roman": "godoesyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "고되신",
"roman": "godoesin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "고되실",
"roman": "godoesil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "고되다 • (godoeda) (infinitive 고돼 or 고되어, sequential 고되니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms suffixed with -되다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to be hard, to be tough, to be arduous"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dwe̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞dø̞da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "고뒈다"
},
{
"hangeul": "고되다"
}
],
"word": "고되다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 고되다 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.