See 견지하다 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "견지(堅持)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonjihada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "견지한다",
"roman": "gyeonjihanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했다",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했습니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하자",
"roman": "gyeonjihaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십시다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해라",
"roman": "gyeonjihaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여라",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합시오",
"roman": "gyeonjihapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠다",
"roman": "gyeonjihagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠어",
"roman": "gyeonjihagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해서",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여서",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하니",
"roman": "gyeonjihani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하지만",
"roman": "gyeonjihajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하는데",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하더니",
"roman": "gyeonjihadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하고",
"roman": "gyeonjihago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하면",
"roman": "gyeonjihamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해야",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여야",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하려고",
"roman": "gyeonjiharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "견지함",
"roman": "gyeonjiham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하기",
"roman": "gyeonjihagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했음",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하였음",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했기",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하였기",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지한",
"roman": "gyeonjihan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하는",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "견지할",
"roman": "gyeonjihal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하신다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨습니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시라",
"roman": "gyeonjihasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십시오",
"roman": "gyeonjihasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔서",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시니",
"roman": "gyeonjihasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시지만",
"roman": "gyeonjihasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시는데",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시더니",
"roman": "gyeonjihasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시고",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시면",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔야",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시려고",
"roman": "gyeonjihasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하심",
"roman": "gyeonjihasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시기",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨음",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨기",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하신",
"roman": "gyeonjihasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시는",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하실",
"roman": "gyeonjihasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "堅持하다"
},
"expansion": "견지하다 • (gyeonjihada) (hanja 堅持하다)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to maintain the role of the perfect boyfriend for her sake.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-reul wihae wanbyeokhan namjachin'gu-ui yeokhar-eul gyeonjihae-ya haetda.",
"text": "그녀를 위해 완벽한 남자친구의 역할을 견지해야 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast to; to maintain (a role, a position, a belief)"
],
"id": "en-견지하다-ko-noun-BQqfi59y",
"links": [
[
"hold fast",
"hold fast"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "견지하다"
},
{
"other": "[견지하다]"
}
],
"word": "견지하다"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "견지(堅持)",
"3": "-하다",
"pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
"t2": "to do"
},
"expansion": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeonjihada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅持하다",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "견지한다",
"roman": "gyeonjihanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihamnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했다",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihamnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihaenneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했습니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하자",
"roman": "gyeonjihaja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십시다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해라",
"roman": "gyeonjihaera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여라",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지합시오",
"roman": "gyeonjihapsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠다",
"roman": "gyeonjihagetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠어",
"roman": "gyeonjihagesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihagesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하겠습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihagetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해",
"roman": "gyeonjihae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해서",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여서",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하니",
"roman": "gyeonjihani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihanikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하지만",
"roman": "gyeonjihajiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하는데",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하더니",
"roman": "gyeonjihadeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하고",
"roman": "gyeonjihago",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하면",
"roman": "gyeonjihamyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지해야",
"roman": "gyeonjihaeya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하여야",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하려고",
"roman": "gyeonjiharyeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "견지함",
"roman": "gyeonjiham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하기",
"roman": "gyeonjihagi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했음",
"roman": "gyeonjihaesseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하였음",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지했기",
"roman": "gyeonjihaetgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하였기",
"roman": "gyeonjihayeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지한",
"roman": "gyeonjihan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하는",
"roman": "gyeonjihaneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "견지할",
"roman": "gyeonjihal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하신다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨느냐",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨습니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시라",
"roman": "gyeonjihasira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하세요",
"roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하십시오",
"roman": "gyeonjihasipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠어",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠어요",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시겠습니다",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔서",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시니",
"roman": "gyeonjihasini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시니까",
"roman": "gyeonjihasinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시지만",
"roman": "gyeonjihasijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시는데",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시더니",
"roman": "gyeonjihasideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시고",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시면",
"roman": "gyeonjihasimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셔야",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시려고",
"roman": "gyeonjihasiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하심",
"roman": "gyeonjihasim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시기",
"roman": "gyeonjihasigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨음",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하셨기",
"roman": "gyeonjihasyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하신",
"roman": "gyeonjihasin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하시는",
"roman": "gyeonjihasineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "견지하실",
"roman": "gyeonjihasil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "堅持하다"
},
"expansion": "견지하다 • (gyeonjihada) (hanja 堅持하다)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean ha-irregular verbs",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I had to maintain the role of the perfect boyfriend for her sake.",
"roman": "Geunyeo-reul wihae wanbyeokhan namjachin'gu-ui yeokhar-eul gyeonjihae-ya haetda.",
"text": "그녀를 위해 완벽한 남자친구의 역할을 견지해야 했다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast to; to maintain (a role, a position, a belief)"
],
"links": [
[
"hold fast",
"hold fast"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "견지하다"
},
{
"other": "[견지하다]"
}
],
"word": "견지하다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 견지하다 meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.