"견지하다" meaning in Korean

See 견지하다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: 견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|ko|견지(堅持)|-하다|pos2=light verb deriving active verbs|t2=to do}} 견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs) Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=堅持하다}} 견지하다 • (gyeonjihada) (hanja 堅持하다) Forms: gyeonjihada [romanization], 堅持하다 [hanja], irregular [table-tags], 견지한다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 견지해 [indicative, informal, non-past], 견지해요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견지합니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 견지했다 [formal, indicative, past], 견지했어 [indicative, informal, past], 견지했어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 견지했습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 견지하느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 견지해 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 견지해요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견지합니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견지했느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 견지했어 [informal, interrogative, past], 견지했어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 견지했습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 견지하자 [formal, hortative], 견지해 [hortative, informal], 견지해요 [hortative, informal, polite], 견지하십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 견지해라 [formal, imperative], 견지하여라 [formal, imperative], 견지해 [imperative, informal], 견지해요 [imperative, informal, polite], 견지합시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 견지하겠다 [assertive, formal], 견지하겠어 [assertive, informal], 견지하겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 견지하겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 견지해 [causative, formal], 견지해서 [causative, informal], 견지하여서 [causative, informal], 견지하니 [causative, informal, polite], 견지하니까 [causative, formal, polite], 견지하지만 [contrastive, formal], 견지하는데 [contrastive, informal], 견지하더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 견지하고 [conjunctive, formal], 견지하면 [conditional, formal], 견지해야 [conditional, informal], 견지하여야 [conditional, informal], 견지하려고 [formal, motive-form], 견지함 [formal, noun-from-verb], 견지하기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 견지했음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지하였음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지했기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지하였기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지한 [determiner, formal, past], 견지하는 [determiner, formal, present], 견지할 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 견지하신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 견지하셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 견지하세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견지하셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 견지하십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 견지하셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 견지하셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 견지하셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 견지하셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 견지하시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 견지하셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 견지하세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견지하셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견지하십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 견지하셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 견지하셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 견지하셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 견지하셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 견지하시라 [formal, imperative], 견지하셔 [imperative, informal], 견지하세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 견지하십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 견지하시겠다 [assertive, formal], 견지하시겠어 [assertive, informal], 견지하시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 견지하시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 견지하셔 [causative, formal], 견지하셔서 [causative, informal], 견지하시니 [causative, informal, polite], 견지하시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 견지하시지만 [contrastive, formal], 견지하시는데 [contrastive, informal], 견지하시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 견지하시고 [conjunctive, formal], 견지하시면 [conditional, formal], 견지하셔야 [conditional, informal], 견지하시려고 [formal, motive-form], 견지하심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 견지하시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 견지하셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지하셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 견지하신 [determiner, formal, past], 견지하시는 [determiner, formal, present], 견지하실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. to hold fast to; to maintain (a role, a position, a belief)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "견지(堅持)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonjihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堅持하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지한다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하자",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합시오",
      "roman": "gyeonjihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하지만",
      "roman": "gyeonjihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하는데",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하더니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하면",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하려고",
      "roman": "gyeonjiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지함",
      "roman": "gyeonjiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하였음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하였기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지한",
      "roman": "gyeonjihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하는",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지할",
      "roman": "gyeonjihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하신다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시면",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하심",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하신",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시는",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하실",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "堅持하다"
      },
      "expansion": "견지하다 • (gyeonjihada) (hanja 堅持하다)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had to maintain the role of the perfect boyfriend for her sake.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-reul wihae wanbyeokhan namjachin'gu-ui yeokhar-eul gyeonjihae-ya haetda.",
          "text": "그녀를 위해 완벽한 남자친구의 역할을 견지해야 했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold fast to; to maintain (a role, a position, a belief)"
      ],
      "id": "en-견지하다-ko-noun-BQqfi59y",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "견지하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[견지하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "견지하다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "견지(堅持)",
        "3": "-하다",
        "pos2": "light verb deriving active verbs",
        "t2": "to do"
      },
      "expansion": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "견지(堅持) (gyeonji) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonjihada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堅持하다",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지한다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaenneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하자",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십시다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지합시오",
      "roman": "gyeonjihapsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해",
      "roman": "gyeonjihae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihanikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하지만",
      "roman": "gyeonjihajiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하는데",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하더니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihadeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihago",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하면",
      "roman": "gyeonjihamyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지해야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaeya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하여야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하려고",
      "roman": "gyeonjiharyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지함",
      "roman": "gyeonjiham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihagi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaesseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하였음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지했기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaetgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하였기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihayeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지한",
      "roman": "gyeonjihan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하는",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지할",
      "roman": "gyeonjihal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하신다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨느냐",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨습니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시라",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하세요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihaseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하십시오",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠어",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠어요",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔서",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시니까",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시지만",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시는데",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시더니",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시면",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셔야",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시려고",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하심",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨음",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하셨기",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하신",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하시는",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "견지하실",
      "roman": "gyeonjihasil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "堅持하다"
      },
      "expansion": "견지하다 • (gyeonjihada) (hanja 堅持하다)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean ha-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -하다",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had to maintain the role of the perfect boyfriend for her sake.",
          "roman": "Geunyeo-reul wihae wanbyeokhan namjachin'gu-ui yeokhar-eul gyeonjihae-ya haetda.",
          "text": "그녀를 위해 완벽한 남자친구의 역할을 견지해야 했다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold fast to; to maintain (a role, a position, a belief)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold fast",
          "hold fast"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kjʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "견지하다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[견지하다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "견지하다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 견지하다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}

{
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{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "견지하다"
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "견지하다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "견지하다",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.