See 거칠다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 거칠다 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "거츨다"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kechil-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kechil-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "居柒",
"tr": "*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚"
},
"expansion": "居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "萊",
"t": "uncultivated"
},
"expansion": "萊 (“uncultivated”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil-, hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geochilda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠다",
"roman": "geochilda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어요",
"roman": "geochireoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칩니다",
"roman": "geochimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었다",
"roman": "geochireotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어",
"roman": "geochireosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어요",
"roman": "geochireosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었습니다",
"roman": "geochireotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치냐",
"roman": "geochinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어요",
"roman": "geochireoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칩니까",
"roman": "geochimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었냐",
"roman": "geochireonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어",
"roman": "geochireosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어요",
"roman": "geochireosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었습니까",
"roman": "geochireotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠다",
"roman": "geochilgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠어",
"roman": "geochilgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠어요",
"roman": "geochilgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠습니다",
"roman": "geochilgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어서",
"roman": "geochireoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니",
"roman": "geochini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니까",
"roman": "geochinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠지만",
"roman": "geochiljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거친데",
"roman": "geochinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠더니",
"roman": "geochildeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠고",
"roman": "geochilgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠면",
"roman": "geochilmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어야",
"roman": "geochireoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칢",
"roman": "geochim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠기",
"roman": "geochilgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었음",
"roman": "geochireosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었기",
"roman": "geochireotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거친",
"roman": "geochin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠",
"roman": "geochil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시다",
"roman": "geochisida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치세요",
"roman": "geochiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔요",
"roman": "geochisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치십니다",
"roman": "geochisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨다",
"roman": "geochisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어",
"roman": "geochisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어요",
"roman": "geochisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨습니다",
"roman": "geochisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시냐",
"roman": "geochisinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치세요",
"roman": "geochiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔요",
"roman": "geochisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치십니까",
"roman": "geochisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨냐",
"roman": "geochisyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어",
"roman": "geochisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어요",
"roman": "geochisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨습니까",
"roman": "geochisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠다",
"roman": "geochisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠어",
"roman": "geochisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠어요",
"roman": "geochisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠습니다",
"roman": "geochisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔서",
"roman": "geochisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시니",
"roman": "geochisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시니까",
"roman": "geochisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시지만",
"roman": "geochisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치신데",
"roman": "geochisinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시더니",
"roman": "geochisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시고",
"roman": "geochisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시면",
"roman": "geochisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔야",
"roman": "geochisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치심",
"roman": "geochisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시기",
"roman": "geochisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨음",
"roman": "geochisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨기",
"roman": "geochisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치신",
"roman": "geochisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "거치실",
"roman": "geochisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "거칠다 • (geochilda) (infinitive 거칠어, sequential 거치니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to pass through",
"roman": "geochida",
"word": "거치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be haggard",
"roman": "geochilhada",
"word": "거칠하다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rough or coarse in texture"
],
"id": "en-거칠다-ko-adj-G1UCYFma",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She hates rough (violent) sports.",
"roman": "geunyeoneun geochin undong'eul sireohaeyo.",
"text": "그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rough or coarse in manner"
],
"id": "en-거칠다-ko-adj-UPcyL2KK",
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wild or desolate"
],
"id": "en-거칠다-ko-adj-yUKv1fnJ",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a landscape or seascape) to be wild or desolate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a landscape or seascape"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[거칠다]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "거칠다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean l-irregular adjectives",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "okm",
"3": "거츨다"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "oko",
"3": "*kechil-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean *kechil-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "居柒",
"tr": "*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚"
},
"expansion": "居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "萊",
"t": "uncultivated"
},
"expansion": "萊 (“uncultivated”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459. as Middle Korean 거츨다 (kechulta), from reconstructed Old Korean *kechil-, hypothesized on the evidence of proper noun alternation in the twelfth-century history Samguk sagi where the phonogramic sequence 居柒 (*kɨʌ t͡sʰiɪt̚) alternates with the logogram 萊 (“uncultivated”) in the names of places and individuals.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geochilda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠다",
"roman": "geochilda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어요",
"roman": "geochireoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칩니다",
"roman": "geochimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었다",
"roman": "geochireotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어",
"roman": "geochireosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어요",
"roman": "geochireosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었습니다",
"roman": "geochireotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치냐",
"roman": "geochinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어요",
"roman": "geochireoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칩니까",
"roman": "geochimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었냐",
"roman": "geochireonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어",
"roman": "geochireosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었어요",
"roman": "geochireosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었습니까",
"roman": "geochireotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠다",
"roman": "geochilgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠어",
"roman": "geochilgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠어요",
"roman": "geochilgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠겠습니다",
"roman": "geochilgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어",
"roman": "geochireo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어서",
"roman": "geochireoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니",
"roman": "geochini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치니까",
"roman": "geochinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠지만",
"roman": "geochiljiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거친데",
"roman": "geochinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠더니",
"roman": "geochildeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠고",
"roman": "geochilgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠면",
"roman": "geochilmyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠어야",
"roman": "geochireoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거칢",
"roman": "geochim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠기",
"roman": "geochilgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었음",
"roman": "geochireosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠었기",
"roman": "geochireotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거친",
"roman": "geochin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "거칠",
"roman": "geochil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시다",
"roman": "geochisida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치세요",
"roman": "geochiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔요",
"roman": "geochisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치십니다",
"roman": "geochisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨다",
"roman": "geochisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어",
"roman": "geochisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어요",
"roman": "geochisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨습니다",
"roman": "geochisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시냐",
"roman": "geochisinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치세요",
"roman": "geochiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔요",
"roman": "geochisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치십니까",
"roman": "geochisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨냐",
"roman": "geochisyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어",
"roman": "geochisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨어요",
"roman": "geochisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨습니까",
"roman": "geochisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠다",
"roman": "geochisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠어",
"roman": "geochisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠어요",
"roman": "geochisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시겠습니다",
"roman": "geochisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔",
"roman": "geochisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔서",
"roman": "geochisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시니",
"roman": "geochisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시니까",
"roman": "geochisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시지만",
"roman": "geochisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치신데",
"roman": "geochisinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시더니",
"roman": "geochisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시고",
"roman": "geochisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시면",
"roman": "geochisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셔야",
"roman": "geochisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "거치심",
"roman": "geochisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거치시기",
"roman": "geochisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨음",
"roman": "geochisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치셨기",
"roman": "geochisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "거치신",
"roman": "geochisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "거치실",
"roman": "geochisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "거칠다 • (geochilda) (infinitive 거칠어, sequential 거치니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "to pass through",
"roman": "geochida",
"word": "거치다"
},
{
"english": "to be haggard",
"roman": "geochilhada",
"word": "거칠하다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be rough or coarse in texture"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She hates rough (violent) sports.",
"roman": "geunyeoneun geochin undong'eul sireohaeyo.",
"text": "그녀는 거친 운동을 싫어해요.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rough or coarse in manner"
],
"links": [
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be wild or desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a landscape or seascape) to be wild or desolate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a landscape or seascape"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʌ̹t͡ɕʰiɭda̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[거칠다]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Samguk sagi"
],
"word": "거칠다"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"거칠다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"거칠다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"거칠다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"거칠다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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}
{
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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{
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"section": "Korean",
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"title": "거칠다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
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}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"거칠다"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "거칠다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"subsection": "adjective",
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.