See 가위 on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ다〮", "2": "kòz-tá", "3": "to cut" }, "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ다〮 (Yale: kòz-tá, “to cut”)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "개", "2": "-kay", "5": "inanimate agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "gy", "2": "割子蓋", "3": "*kòsókáy" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "bdb", "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ애〮", "3": "kòzGáy", "hangul": "y" }, "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ", "t": "scissors" }, "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ다〮 (Yale: kòz-tá, “to cut”) + 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), but the source verb is obsolete and the word is no longer perceivable as a compound by any speakers.\nFirst attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy). This form is preserved in the conservative Gyeongsang dialect form 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”).\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).\nLee (1958) asserts Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) appears to be an old borrowing from Korean.", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawikkol", "word": "가위꼴" }, { "roman": "gawidari", "word": "가위다리" }, { "roman": "gawibawibo", "word": "가위바위보" }, { "roman": "gawijil", "word": "가위질" }, { "roman": "gawichum", "word": "가위춤" }, { "roman": "gawipyo", "word": "가위표" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to cut with scissors", "roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida", "text": "가위로 자르다/오리다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scissors" ], "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-SToV572o", "links": [ [ "scissors", "scissors" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gyeongsang dialect", "ko:가위" ], "word": "가위" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "ᄀᆞ오〮", "3": "kòwó" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 45 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 76 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Sleep", "orig": "ko:Sleep", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 52 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Tools", "orig": "ko:Tools", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawinullida", "word": "가위눌리다" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to have a nightmare", "roman": "gawi-e nullida", "text": "가위에 눌리다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nightmare experienced during sleep paralysis (traditionally linked to paranormal phenomena)" ], "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-KKAQOECt", "links": [ [ "nightmare", "nightmare" ], [ "sleep paralysis", "sleep paralysis" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "word": "가위" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhy", "2": "가외", "3": "kawoy" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*kapo-" }, "expansion": "*kapo-", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*-i" }, "expansion": "*-i", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).\nBeyond Hangul sources, recorded as 嘉俳 (*kapoy) in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s, possibly derived from the unattested verbal root *kapo- (\"to be in the middle\", see 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective) and Hamgyeong dialect 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)) and the nominal suffix *-i, and thus cognate to 가운데 (gaunde). The 嘉俳 form is also found in Dongdong, a highly archaic fifteenth-century Middle Korean song.", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 23 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 23 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 21 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 21 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 45 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Native Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 29 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 14 79", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Korean words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 1 8 87", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ko", "name": "Holidays", "orig": "ko:Holidays", "parents": [ "Observances", "Calendar", "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawinnal", "word": "가윗날" }, { "roman": "han'gawi", "word": "한가위" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of 추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”)" ], "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-1HuXjk59", "links": [ [ "추석(秋夕)", "추석#Korean" ], [ "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "추석(秋夕)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "word": "가위" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "可謂" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "可謂", "2": "as can be said" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "可謂", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "可謂" }, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi) (hanja 可謂)", "name": "ko-adv" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "truly; indeed" ], "id": "en-가위-ko-adv-QQ79AULo", "links": [ [ "truly", "truly" ], [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) truly; indeed" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가(ː)위" }, { "other": "[가(ː)위]" } ], "word": "가위" }
{ "categories": [ "Korean adverbs", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Holidays", "ko:Sleep", "ko:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawikkol", "word": "가위꼴" }, { "roman": "gawidari", "word": "가위다리" }, { "roman": "gawibawibo", "word": "가위바위보" }, { "roman": "gawijil", "word": "가위질" }, { "roman": "gawichum", "word": "가위춤" }, { "roman": "gawipyo", "word": "가위표" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "okm", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Korean", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ다〮", "2": "kòz-tá", "3": "to cut" }, "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ다〮 (Yale: kòz-tá, “to cut”)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "개", "2": "-kay", "5": "inanimate agentive suffix" }, "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix)", "name": "okm-l" }, { "args": { "1": "gy", "2": "割子蓋", "3": "*kòsókáy" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "bdb", "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ애〮", "3": "kòzGáy", "hangul": "y" }, "expansion": "In the hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ", "t": "scissors" }, "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ다〮 (Yale: kòz-tá, “to cut”) + 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), but the source verb is obsolete and the word is no longer perceivable as a compound by any speakers.\nFirst attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy). This form is preserved in the conservative Gyeongsang dialect form 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”).\nIn the hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).\nLee (1958) asserts Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) appears to be an old borrowing from Korean.", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to cut with scissors", "roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida", "text": "가위로 자르다/오리다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "scissors" ], "links": [ [ "scissors", "scissors" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Gyeongsang dialect", "ko:가위" ], "word": "가위" } { "categories": [ "Korean adverbs", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Holidays", "ko:Sleep", "ko:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawinullida", "word": "가위눌리다" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ws", "2": "ᄀᆞ오〮", "3": "kòwó" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).", "name": "ko-etym-native" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to have a nightmare", "roman": "gawi-e nullida", "text": "가위에 눌리다", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "nightmare experienced during sleep paralysis (traditionally linked to paranormal phenomena)" ], "links": [ [ "nightmare", "nightmare" ], [ "sleep paralysis", "sleep paralysis" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "word": "가위" } { "categories": [ "Korean adverbs", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean nouns", "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean", "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Native Korean words", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Holidays", "ko:Sleep", "ko:Tools" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gawinnal", "word": "가윗날" }, { "roman": "han'gawi", "word": "한가위" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhy", "2": "가외", "3": "kawoy" }, "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).", "name": "ko-etym-native" }, { "args": { "1": "*kapo-" }, "expansion": "*kapo-", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*-i" }, "expansion": "*-i", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).\nBeyond Hangul sources, recorded as 嘉俳 (*kapoy) in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s, possibly derived from the unattested verbal root *kapo- (\"to be in the middle\", see 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective) and Hamgyeong dialect 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)) and the nominal suffix *-i, and thus cognate to 가운데 (gaunde). The 嘉俳 form is also found in Dongdong, a highly archaic fifteenth-century Middle Korean song.", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)", "name": "ko-noun" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Synonym of 추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”)" ], "links": [ [ "추석(秋夕)", "추석#Korean" ], [ "Mid-Autumn Festival", "Mid-Autumn Festival" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "추석(秋夕)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ka̠y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가위" }, { "other": "[가위]" } ], "word": "가위" } { "categories": [ "Korean adverbs", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation", "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Korean terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Korean words", "ko:Holidays", "ko:Sleep", "ko:Tools" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "可謂" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "可謂", "2": "as can be said" }, "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”)", "name": "ko-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gawi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "可謂", "tags": [ "hanja" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hanja": "可謂" }, "expansion": "가위 • (gawi) (hanja 可謂)", "name": "ko-adv" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "truly; indeed" ], "links": [ [ "truly", "truly" ], [ "indeed", "indeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) truly; indeed" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɥi]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)y]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "hangeul": "가(ː)위" }, { "other": "[가(ː)위]" } ], "word": "가위" }
Download raw JSONL data for 가위 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278", "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 추석(秋夕)", "path": [ "가위" ], "section": "Korean", "subsection": "noun", "title": "가위", "trace": "" }
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