"가위" meaning in Korean

See 가위 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ˈka̠(ː)y] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gawi [romanization], 可謂 [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”). Etymology templates: {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|可謂|gloss=as can be said}} 可謂 (“as can be said”), {{ko-etym-sino|可謂|as can be said}} Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”) Head templates: {{ko-adv|hanja=可謂}} 가위 • (gawi) (hanja 可謂)
  1. (literary) truly; indeed Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-가위-ko-adv-QQ79AULo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ka̠y] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gawi [romanization]
Etymology: Equivalent to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”) + 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), but the source verb is obsolete and the word is no longer perceivable as a compound by any speakers. First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy). This form is preserved in the conservative Gyeongsang dialect form 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”). In the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy). Lee (1958) asserts Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) appears to be an old borrowing from Korean. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|okm|-}} Middle Korean, {{m|okm|ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮|tr=-}} ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮, {{okm-l|ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮|kǒz-tá|to cut}} ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”), {{m|okm|개|tr=-}} 개, {{okm-l|개|-kay|5=inanimate agentive suffix}} 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), {{ko-etym-native|gy|割子蓋|*kòsókáy}} First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy)., {{m|ko|가시개|t=scissors}} 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”), {{ko-etym-native|bdb|ᄀᆞᇫ애〮|kòzGáy|hangul=y}} In the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy)., {{cog|mnc|ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ|t=scissors}} Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가위 • (gawi)
  1. scissors Derived forms: 가위꼴 (gawikkol), 가위다리 (gawidari), 가위바위보 (gawibawibo), 가위질 (gawijil), 가위춤 (gawichum), 가위표 (gawipyo)
    Sense id: en-가위-ko-noun-SToV572o Categories (other): Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ka̠y] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gawi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|ᄀᆞ오〮|kòwó}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가위 • (gawi)
  1. nightmare experienced during sleep paralysis (traditionally linked to paranormal phenomena) Categories (topical): Sleep, Tools Derived forms: 가위눌리다 (gawinullida)
    Sense id: en-가위-ko-noun-KKAQOECt Disambiguation of Sleep: 0 0 90 10 Disambiguation of Tools: 11 11 43 34 Categories (other): Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 7 55 38 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 6 46 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɥi] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [ka̠y] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: gawi [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy). Beyond Hangul sources, recorded as 嘉俳 (*kapoy) in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s, possibly derived from the unattested verbal root *kapo- ("to be in the middle", see 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective) and Hamgyeong dialect 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)) and the nominal suffix *-i, and thus cognate to 가운데 (gaunde). The 嘉俳 form is also found in Dongdong, a highly archaic fifteenth-century Middle Korean song. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|yhy|가외|kawoy}} First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy)., {{m|okm|嘉俳|tr=*kapoy}} 嘉俳 (*kapoy), {{IPAfont|*kapo-}} *kapo-, {{l|ko|-갑다|pos=suffix to make adjective}} 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective), {{l|ko|갑다||to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled}} 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”), {{IPAfont|*-i}} *-i, {{m|ko|가운데}} 가운데 (gaunde) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 가위 • (gawi)
  1. Synonym of 추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”) Categories (topical): Holidays Synonyms: 추석(秋夕) [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: 가윗날 (gawinnal), 한가위 (han'gawi)
    Sense id: en-가위-ko-noun-1HuXjk59 Disambiguation of Holidays: 5 1 10 84 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 41 55 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 5 5 38 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 3 36 59 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 3 3 35 60 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 6 6 46 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 가위 meaning in Korean (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "2": "kǒz-tá",
        "3": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "개",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "개",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "개",
        "2": "-kay",
        "5": "inanimate agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "割子蓋",
        "3": "*kòsókáy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시개",
        "t": "scissors"
      },
      "expansion": "가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ애〮",
        "3": "kòzGáy",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ",
        "t": "scissors"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”) + 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), but the source verb is obsolete and the word is no longer perceivable as a compound by any speakers.\nFirst attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy). This form is preserved in the conservative Gyeongsang dialect form 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).\nLee (1958) asserts Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) appears to be an old borrowing from Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gawikkol",
          "word": "가위꼴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gawidari",
          "word": "가위다리"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gawibawibo",
          "word": "가위바위보"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gawijil",
          "word": "가위질"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gawichum",
          "word": "가위춤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gawipyo",
          "word": "가위표"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut with scissors",
          "roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida",
          "text": "가위로 자르다/오리다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scissors"
      ],
      "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-SToV572o",
      "links": [
        [
          "scissors",
          "scissors"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gyeongsang dialect",
    "ko:가위"
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ오〮",
        "3": "kòwó"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 55 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "ko:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 43 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ko:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gawinullida",
          "word": "가위눌리다"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nightmare",
          "roman": "gawi-e nullida",
          "text": "가위에 눌리다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare experienced during sleep paralysis (traditionally linked to paranormal phenomena)"
      ],
      "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-KKAQOECt",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "sleep paralysis",
          "sleep paralysis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "가외",
        "3": "kawoy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "嘉俳",
        "tr": "*kapoy"
      },
      "expansion": "嘉俳 (*kapoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kapo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapo-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-갑다",
        "pos": "suffix to make adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "갑다",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled"
      },
      "expansion": "갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가운데"
      },
      "expansion": "가운데 (gaunde)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).\nBeyond Hangul sources, recorded as 嘉俳 (*kapoy) in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s, possibly derived from the unattested verbal root *kapo- (\"to be in the middle\", see 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective) and Hamgyeong dialect 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)) and the nominal suffix *-i, and thus cognate to 가운데 (gaunde). The 嘉俳 form is also found in Dongdong, a highly archaic fifteenth-century Middle Korean song.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 41 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 38 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 36 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 35 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 10 84",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "ko:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gawinnal",
          "word": "가윗날"
        },
        {
          "roman": "han'gawi",
          "word": "한가위"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-가위-ko-noun-1HuXjk59",
      "links": [
        [
          "추석(秋夕)",
          "추석#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Mid-Autumn Festival",
          "Mid-Autumn Festival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "추석(秋夕)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "可謂",
        "gloss": "as can be said"
      },
      "expansion": "可謂 (“as can be said”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可謂",
        "2": "as can be said"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可謂",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "可謂"
      },
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi) (hanja 可謂)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "truly; indeed"
      ],
      "id": "en-가위-ko-adv-QQ79AULo",
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) truly; indeed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가(ː)위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Late Old Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Holidays",
    "ko:Sleep",
    "ko:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gawikkol",
      "word": "가위꼴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gawidari",
      "word": "가위다리"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gawibawibo",
      "word": "가위바위보"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gawijil",
      "word": "가위질"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gawichum",
      "word": "가위춤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gawipyo",
      "word": "가위표"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮",
        "2": "kǒz-tá",
        "3": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "개",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "개",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "개",
        "2": "-kay",
        "5": "inanimate agentive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gy",
        "2": "割子蓋",
        "3": "*kòsókáy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가시개",
        "t": "scissors"
      },
      "expansion": "가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdb",
        "2": "ᄀᆞᇫ애〮",
        "3": "kòzGáy",
        "hangul": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "In the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ",
        "t": "scissors"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ〯다〮 (Yale: kǒz-tá, “to cut”) + 개 (Yale: -kay, inanimate agentive suffix), but the source verb is obsolete and the word is no longer perceivable as a compound by any speakers.\nFirst attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 割子蓋 (Yale: *kòsókáy). This form is preserved in the conservative Gyeongsang dialect form 가시개 (gasigae, “scissors”).\nIn the Hangul script, first attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᇫ애〮 (Yale: kòzGáy).\nLee (1958) asserts Manchu ᡥᠠᠰᠠᡥᠠ (hasaha, “scissors”) appears to be an old borrowing from Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut with scissors",
          "roman": "gawi-ro jareuda/orida",
          "text": "가위로 자르다/오리다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scissors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scissors",
          "scissors"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Gyeongsang dialect",
    "ko:가위"
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Holidays",
    "ko:Sleep",
    "ko:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gawinullida",
      "word": "가위눌리다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄀᆞ오〮",
        "3": "kòwó"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞ오〮 (Yale: kòwó).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a nightmare",
          "roman": "gawi-e nullida",
          "text": "가위에 눌리다",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare experienced during sleep paralysis (traditionally linked to paranormal phenomena)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "sleep paralysis",
          "sleep paralysis"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Early Modern Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Holidays",
    "ko:Sleep",
    "ko:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gawinnal",
      "word": "가윗날"
    },
    {
      "roman": "han'gawi",
      "word": "한가위"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yhy",
        "2": "가외",
        "3": "kawoy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "嘉俳",
        "tr": "*kapoy"
      },
      "expansion": "嘉俳 (*kapoy)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kapo-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kapo-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-갑다",
        "pos": "suffix to make adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "갑다",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled"
      },
      "expansion": "갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-i"
      },
      "expansion": "*-i",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "가운데"
      },
      "expansion": "가운데 (gaunde)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 가외 (Yale: kawoy).\nBeyond Hangul sources, recorded as 嘉俳 (*kapoy) in the Samguk Yusa, 1280s, possibly derived from the unattested verbal root *kapo- (\"to be in the middle\", see 갑다 (-gapda, suffix to make adjective) and Hamgyeong dialect 갑다 (gapda, “to be full, to fill, to brim (with), to become filled”)) and the nominal suffix *-i, and thus cognate to 가운데 (gaunde). The 嘉俳 form is also found in Dongdong, a highly archaic fifteenth-century Middle Korean song.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 추석(秋夕) (chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "추석(秋夕)",
          "추석#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "Mid-Autumn Festival",
          "Mid-Autumn Festival"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "chuseok, “Mid-Autumn Festival”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "추석(秋夕)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adverbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words",
    "ko:Holidays",
    "ko:Sleep",
    "ko:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "可謂",
        "gloss": "as can be said"
      },
      "expansion": "可謂 (“as can be said”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "可謂",
        "2": "as can be said"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”)",
      "name": "ko-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 可謂 (“as can be said”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gawi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "可謂",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "可謂"
      },
      "expansion": "가위 • (gawi) (hanja 可謂)",
      "name": "ko-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truly; indeed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truly",
          "truly"
        ],
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) truly; indeed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)ɥi]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈka̠(ː)y]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[가(ː)위]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "가위"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
  "msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 추석(秋夕)",
  "path": [
    "가위"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "가위",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.