See 가시 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "가시 (gasi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 3 10 10 10 3 15 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "jje:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Dipterans",
"orig": "jje:Dipterans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maggot"
],
"id": "en-가시-jje-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "jje:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-가시-jje-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "jje",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "jje:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-가시-jje-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "가ᄉᆡ〮",
"3": "kàsóy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sting"
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-BGlfqAXW",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-D2u2rnOU",
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill (of a hedgehog or a porcupine)"
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-aVaHEeuQ",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm, maggot"
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-oyNa5k-w",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 3 9 9 9 3 7 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 7 7 7 2 5 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 14 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 3 20 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 2 14 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An acorn of the Chinese evergreen oak (Quercus myrsinifolia)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "dotori",
"word": "도토리"
}
],
"id": "en-가시-ko-noun-xRQcYIo6",
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"jje:Baby animals",
"jje:Bones",
"jje:Botany",
"jje:Dipterans"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "가시 (gasi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "가ᄉᆡ〮",
"3": "kàsóy"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 가ᄉᆡ〮 (Yale: kàsóy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishbone"
],
"links": [
[
"fishbone",
"fishbone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill (of a hedgehog or a porcupine)"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm, maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "가시 • (gasi)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "dotori",
"word": "도토리"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gasinamu",
"word": "가시나무"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"An acorn of the Chinese evergreen oak (Quercus myrsinifolia)"
],
"links": [
[
"acorn",
"acorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕʰi]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "가시"
},
{
"other": "[가시]"
}
],
"word": "가시"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 가시 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.