"ꜥb" meaning in All languages combined

See ꜥb on Wiktionary

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ɑːb/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: a-b-db [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ꜥb [singular], ꜥbwj [dual], ꜥbw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>|head2=}} a-b-db, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>}} a-b-db m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ꜥb|g=m}}
  1. horn
    Sense id: en-ꜥb-egy-noun-lUMJjxcE
  2. flank (of an army)
    Sense id: en-ꜥb-egy-noun-525EWRSE Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 10 43 31 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: db:Z1
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ɑːb/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: a-b-db:I3 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ꜥb [singular], ꜥbwj [dual], ꜥbw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>|head2=}} a-b-db:I3, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>}} a-b-db:I3 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ꜥb|g=m}}
  1. horned crocodile
    Sense id: en-ꜥb-egy-noun-NBJrY9sx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /ɑːb/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: Possibly related to Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|عَابَ|t=to shame, to disgrace}} Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>|head2=}} a-b-F17-A2, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>}} a-b-F17-A2 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|ꜥb|ꜥbb}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=ꜥb.jn|cnsv-pass=ꜥb.jn.tj1, ꜥb.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ꜥbt|gem=ꜥbb|head=ꜥb|imp=ꜥb, j.ꜥb|inf=ꜥb|intr=|ipfv=ꜥb, j.ꜥb1|ipfv-m=m ꜥb|ipfv-pass=j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.ꜥb1, j.ꜥbw1 5, ꜥb, ꜥbj6, ꜥby6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ꜥb, ꜥbw5|ipfv-rel=j.ꜥb1, ꜥb, ꜥby, ꜥbw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ꜥb|neg-comp=ꜥbw, ꜥb|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=ꜥb.ḫr|oblv-pass=ꜥb.ḫr.tj1, ꜥb.ḫr.tw2|pass=ꜥbw, ꜥb|pfv=ꜥb|pfv-pass=ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ꜥb|pfv-ptcp-pass=ꜥbb, ꜥbbj6, ꜥb2, ꜥbw2 5, ꜥby2 5|pfv-rel=ꜥb|pot=ꜥb.kꜣ|pot-pass=ꜥb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥb.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ꜥb.n|prf-pass=ꜥb.n.tj1, ꜥb.n.tw2|prf-rel=ꜥb.n|pros=ꜥb|pros-pass=ꜥbb|pros-pass-tw=ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2|pros-ptcp=ꜥbtj4, ꜥbt4|pros-r=r ꜥb|pros-rel=ꜥb, ꜥbtj7|sbjv=ꜥb, j.ꜥb1|sbjv-pass=j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2|stat=ꜥb|stem=ꜥb|term=ꜥbt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: a-b-F17-A2 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥb [infinitive], ꜥbw [infinitive, negative], ꜥb [infinitive, negative], ꜥbt [infinitive], ꜥb [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.ꜥb [imperative, infinitive, singular], ꜥb [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.ꜥb [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥb [stative], ḥr ꜥb [imperfective], m ꜥb [imperfective], r ꜥb [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥb.n [active, perfect], ꜥbw [passive, perfect], ꜥb [passive, perfect], ꜥb.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ꜥbt [terminative], ꜥb [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ꜥb.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ꜥb [active, imperfective], j.ꜥb [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ꜥb [active, prospective], ꜥbb [passive, prospective], ꜥb.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ꜥb [active, subjunctive], j.ꜥb [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ꜥb.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ꜥb [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ꜥb [active, participle, perfective], ꜥbb [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥbbj [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥb [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥbw [participle, passive, perfective], ꜥby [participle, passive, perfective], j.ꜥb [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜥb [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜥby [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ꜥbw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.ꜥb [active, imperfective, participle], j.ꜥbw [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥb [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥbj [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥby [active, imperfective, participle], ꜥb [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜥbw [imperfective, participle, passive], ꜥb [active, participle, prospective, relative], ꜥbtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ꜥbtj [participle, prospective], ꜥbt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to make dirty or impure, to pollute Tags: transitive Derived forms: ꜥbw
    Sense id: en-ꜥb-egy-verb-n1HL6vF7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ꜥb meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَابَ",
        "t": "to shame, to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-F17-A2 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-F17-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-F17-A2 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "2": "ꜥbb"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "ꜥb.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜥb.jn.tj1, ꜥb.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜥbt",
        "gem": "ꜥbb",
        "head": "ꜥb",
        "imp": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb",
        "inf": "ꜥb",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb1",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜥb",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜥb1, j.ꜥbw1 5, ꜥb, ꜥbj6, ꜥby6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥb, ꜥbw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.ꜥb1, ꜥb, ꜥby, ꜥbw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥb",
        "neg-comp": "ꜥbw, ꜥb",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜥb.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜥb.ḫr.tj1, ꜥb.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜥbw, ꜥb",
        "pfv": "ꜥb",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜥb",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥbb, ꜥbbj6, ꜥb2, ꜥbw2 5, ꜥby2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜥb",
        "pot": "ꜥb.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜥb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥb.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜥb.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜥb.n.tj1, ꜥb.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜥb.n",
        "pros": "ꜥb",
        "pros-pass": "ꜥbb",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜥbtj4, ꜥbt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜥb",
        "pros-rel": "ꜥb, ꜥbtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜥb",
        "stem": "ꜥb",
        "term": "ꜥbt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ꜥbw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty or impure, to pollute"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥb-egy-verb-n1HL6vF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make dirty or impure, to pollute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-db",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥb-egy-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 43 31 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flank (of an army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥb-egy-noun-525EWRSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "db:Z1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-db:I3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db:I3",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db:I3 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horned crocodile"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜥb-egy-noun-NBJrY9sx",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ꜥbw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَابَ",
        "t": "to shame, to disgrace"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Arabic عَابَ (ʕāba, “to shame, to disgrace”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-F17-A2 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥby",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-F17-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-F17-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-F17-A2 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "2": "ꜥbb"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "ꜥb.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ꜥb.jn.tj1, ꜥb.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ꜥbt",
        "gem": "ꜥbb",
        "head": "ꜥb",
        "imp": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb",
        "inf": "ꜥb",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb1",
        "ipfv-m": "m ꜥb",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.ꜥb1, j.ꜥbw1 5, ꜥb, ꜥbj6, ꜥby6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥb, ꜥbw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.ꜥb1, ꜥb, ꜥby, ꜥbw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ꜥb",
        "neg-comp": "ꜥbw, ꜥb",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "ꜥb.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ꜥb.ḫr.tj1, ꜥb.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ꜥbw, ꜥb",
        "pfv": "ꜥb",
        "pfv-pass": "ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ꜥb",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ꜥbb, ꜥbbj6, ꜥb2, ꜥbw2 5, ꜥby2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "ꜥb",
        "pot": "ꜥb.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ꜥb.kꜣ.tj1, ꜥb.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ꜥb.n",
        "prf-pass": "ꜥb.n.tj1, ꜥb.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ꜥb.n",
        "pros": "ꜥb",
        "pros-pass": "ꜥbb",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ꜥb.tj1, ꜥb.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ꜥbtj4, ꜥbt4",
        "pros-r": "r ꜥb",
        "pros-rel": "ꜥb, ꜥbtj7",
        "sbjv": "ꜥb, j.ꜥb1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.ꜥb.tj1,ꜥb.tw2, j.ꜥb.tw2",
        "stat": "ꜥb",
        "stem": "ꜥb",
        "term": "ꜥbt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty or impure, to pollute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "impure",
          "impure"
        ],
        [
          "pollute",
          "pollute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make dirty or impure, to pollute"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-db",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flank (of an army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flank",
          "flank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "db:Z1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a-b-db:I3",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜥbw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db:I3",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>a-b-db:I3</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "a-b-db:I3 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜥb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horned crocodile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "crocodile",
          "crocodile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːb/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ꜥb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.