"ꜣbḏw" meaning in All languages combined

See ꜣbḏw on Wiktionary

Proper name [Egyptian]

IPA: /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: Ab-b-Dw:O49 m. [canonical, toponymic], f. [canonical, toponymic]
Etymology: Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested. Etymology templates: {{unc|egy}} Uncertain, {{af|egy|ꜣbw|ḏw|t1=elephant|t2=mountain}} ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) Head templates: {{head|egy|proper nouns|head=<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>|head2=}} Ab-b-Dw:O49, {{egy-proper noun|m-topo|head=<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>}} Ab-b-Dw:O49 m./f. topo.
  1. the city of Abydos Categories (place): Cities
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḏw-egy-name-okgmGchu Disambiguation of Cities: 54 7 22 18
  2. (metonymically) the afterlife Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḏw-egy-name-vUwt6ZUk Categories (other): Egyptian metonyms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nb-ꜣbḏw
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: Ab-Dw:niwt, Ab-Dw:N24, Ab-Dw:niwt-b, Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt, Ab-b-Dw:w-t:niwt, Ab-b-Dw:t-niwt, iAb-b-Dw:w-niwt, ꜣbḏwt, Ab-b-Dw:xAst, Ab-b-xAst-niwt, Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt:xAst, R17-Dw:w-niwt, iAb-b-d:W*niwt, «R18A»b-t*t:xAst-niwt, ꜣbdw, ꜣbtt, [New Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period]

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1 [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested. Etymology templates: {{unc|egy}} Uncertain, {{af|egy|ꜣbw|ḏw|t1=elephant|t2=mountain}} ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>|head2=}} Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>}} Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1 m
  1. (hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḏw-egy-noun-TxgghSOl Categories (other): Egyptian hapax legomena, Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 46 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: reconstructed), /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ʔəˈbaːtʼə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔəˈβoːtʼ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: Ab-b-Dw-w-ad [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ꜣbḏw [singular], ꜣbḏwwj [dual], ꜣbḏww [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>|head2=}} Ab-b-Dw-w-ad, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>}} Ab-b-Dw-w-ad m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ꜣbḏw|g=m}}
  1. a kind of fish, often used medicinally, and mythologically said to pilot the solar barque or, in later times, to be a form of the sun god Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: Ab-b-Dw-w-K5:Z1, Ab-b-Dw:ad, iAb-b-d:K5, iAb-d-K1, iAb-t:K5, iAb-t-b-K5, iAb-b-Dw-w-K5, ꜣbd, ꜣbt
    Sense id: en-ꜣbḏw-egy-noun-B7aqL9zW Disambiguation of Fish: 3 3 17 76 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 46 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [New Kingdom], [Greco-Roman Period]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for ꜣbḏw meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nb-ꜣbḏw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἄβῡδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἄβῡδος (Ábūdos)\nGreek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)\n→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἄβῡδος (Ábūdos)\nGreek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)\n→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲁⲃⲱⲧ",
            "3": "ⲁⲃⲟⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲧ (abōt), ⲁⲃⲟⲧ (abot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲧ (abōt), ⲁⲃⲟⲧ (abot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲉⲃⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲱⲧ (ebōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲱⲧ (ebōt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣbw",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t1": "elephant",
        "t2": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-Dw:O49 m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw:O49",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw:O49 m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 7 22 18",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Cities",
          "orig": "egy:Cities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the city of Abydos"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḏw-egy-name-okgmGchu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May \"welcome in peace\" be said to him by the great of Abydos.",
          "ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567",
          "text": "D:d-t:n:f-M18-i-w-m-R4:t*p-i-n:wr-A1-Z3-nw:Z1-Ab-b-Dw:O49\nḏd.t(w) n.f jjw(j) m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the afterlife"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḏw-egy-name-vUwt6ZUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) the afterlife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-Dw:niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-Dw:N24"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-Dw:niwt-b"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:w-t:niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:t-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iAb-b-Dw:w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbḏwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:xAst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-xAst-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt:xAst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "R17-Dw:w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iAb-b-d:W*niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "«R18A»b-t*t:xAst-niwt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbdw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ꜣbtt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣbw",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t1": "elephant",
        "t2": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḏw-egy-noun-TxgghSOl",
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydene",
          "Abydene"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣbḏw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 17 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "egy:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fish, often used medicinally, and mythologically said to pilot the solar barque or, in later times, to be a form of the sun god"
      ],
      "id": "en-ꜣbḏw-egy-noun-B7aqL9zW",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicinally",
          "medicinally#English"
        ],
        [
          "mythologically",
          "mythologically#English"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot#English"
        ],
        [
          "solar",
          "solar#English"
        ],
        [
          "barque",
          "barque#English"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-K5:Z1"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ab-b-Dw:ad"
        },
        {
          "word": "iAb-b-d:K5"
        },
        {
          "word": "iAb-d-K1"
        },
        {
          "word": "iAb-t:K5"
        },
        {
          "word": "iAb-t-b-K5"
        },
        {
          "word": "iAb-b-Dw-w-K5"
        },
        {
          "word": "ꜣbd"
        },
        {
          "word": "ꜣbt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nb-ꜣbḏw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ἄβῡδος",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἄβῡδος (Ábūdos)\nGreek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)\n→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἄβῡδος (Ábūdos)\nGreek: Άβυδος (Ávydos)\n→ Latin: Abȳdus, Abidos, Aboedos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲁⲃⲱⲧ",
            "3": "ⲁⲃⲟⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲧ (abōt), ⲁⲃⲟⲧ (abot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲧ (abōt), ⲁⲃⲟⲧ (abot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲉⲃⲱⲧ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲱⲧ (ebōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲃⲱⲧ (ebōt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣbw",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t1": "elephant",
        "t2": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-Dw:O49 m.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "f.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "toponymic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw:O49",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-topo",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw:O49</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw:O49 m./f. topo.",
      "name": "egy-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the city of Abydos"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian metonyms",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May \"welcome in peace\" be said to him by the great of Abydos.",
          "ref": "12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567",
          "text": "D:d-t:n:f-M18-i-w-m-R4:t*p-i-n:wr-A1-Z3-nw:Z1-Ab-b-Dw:O49\nḏd.t(w) n.f jjw(j) m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the afterlife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afterlife",
          "afterlife"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) the afterlife"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ab-Dw:niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-Dw:N24"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-Dw:niwt-b"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:w-t:niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:t-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-Dw:w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbḏwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:xAst"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-xAst-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-niwt:xAst"
    },
    {
      "word": "R17-Dw:w-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-d:W*niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "«R18A»b-t*t:xAst-niwt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbdw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbtt"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian feminine nouns",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Egyptian proper nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "ꜣbw",
        "3": "ḏw",
        "t1": "elephant",
        "t2": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (“elephant”) + ḏw (“mountain”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-d:Dw*niwt-A1-B1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian hapax legomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Abydene",
          "Abydene"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "Abydos",
          "Abydos"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "egy:Cities",
    "egy:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ꜣbḏww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>Ab-b-Dw-w-ad</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "Ab-b-Dw-w-ad m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ꜣbḏw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of fish, often used medicinally, and mythologically said to pilot the solar barque or, in later times, to be a form of the sun god"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "medicinally",
          "medicinally#English"
        ],
        [
          "mythologically",
          "mythologically#English"
        ],
        [
          "pilot",
          "pilot#English"
        ],
        [
          "solar",
          "solar#English"
        ],
        [
          "barque",
          "barque#English"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun#English"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːcʼVw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀVˈbaːtʼVw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈbaːtʼə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔəˈβoːtʼ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑbɛd͡ʒuː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw-w-K5:Z1"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ab-b-Dw:ad"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-d:K5"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-d-K1"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-t:K5"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-t-b-K5"
    },
    {
      "word": "iAb-b-Dw-w-K5"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbd"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꜣbt"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Abtu"
  ],
  "word": "ꜣbḏw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.