"黝" meaning in All languages combined

See 黝 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /joʊ̯²¹⁴/, /jɐu̯³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yǒu [Mandarin, Pinyin], you³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǒu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǒu [Mandarin, Yale], yeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ю [Mandarin, Palladius], ju [Mandarin, Palladius], yáu [Cantonese, Yale], jau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'jij [Middle-Chinese], 'jiwX [Middle-Chinese], /*qliw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qrɯwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 黝
  1. bluish-black, greenish-black
    Sense id: en-黝-zh-character-oOmlNqK0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 黑黝, 黑黝黝, 黝堊, 黝垩, 黝暗, 黝簾石 (yǒuliánshí), 黝帘石 (yǒuliánshí), 黝糾, 黝纠, 黝銅礦, 黝铜矿, 黝黑 (yǒuhēi), 黝黝 (yǒuyǒu), 黝黯

Character [Japanese]

  1. bluish black, black Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-黝-ja-character-rDecJ0~C Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 49 51
  2. dimly lit, dark, black Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-黝-ja-character-wt0N2zrY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 2 98 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 黝然 (yūzen), or 黝然 (yōzen), 黝銅鉱 (yūdōkō) (ruby: 黝銅鉱(ゆうどうこう)), 黝簾石 (yūrenseki) (ruby: 黝簾石(ゆうれんせき))

Character [Korean]

Forms: yu [romanization], [hangeul], yu [revised], yu [McCune-Reischauer], yu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=유|tr=yu}} 黝 • (yu), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=유|mr=yu|rv=yu|y=yu}} 黝 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 203 [radical], 黑+5 [radical], 17 [strokes], 田火女戈尸 [cangjie-input], 6432₇ [four-corner], ⿰黑幼 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=05|canj=WFVIS|four=64327|ids=⿰黑幼|rad=黑|rn=203|sn=17}} 黝 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火女戈尸 (WFVIS), four-corner 6432₇, composition ⿰黑幼)
  1. black

Download JSON data for 黝 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "203",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "黑+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "田火女戈尸",
      "roman": "WFVIS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6432₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰黑幼",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "WFVIS",
        "four": "64327",
        "ids": "⿰黑幼",
        "rad": "黑",
        "rn": "203",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火女戈尸 (WFVIS), four-corner 6432₇, composition ⿰黑幼)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "id": "en-黝-mul-character-wAbH46sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "黝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "黑黝"
        },
        {
          "word": "黑黝黝"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝堊"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝垩"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝暗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuliánshí",
          "word": "黝簾石"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuliánshí",
          "word": "黝帘石"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝糾"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝纠"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝銅礦"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝铜矿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuhēi",
          "word": "黝黑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒuyǒu",
          "word": "黝黝"
        },
        {
          "word": "黝黯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bluish-black, greenish-black"
      ],
      "id": "en-黝-zh-character-oOmlNqK0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "greenish",
          "greenish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qliw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qrɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qliw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qrɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūzen",
      "word": "黝然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōzen",
      "word": "or 黝然"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūdōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黝銅鉱",
          "ゆうどうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黝銅鉱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yūrenseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黝簾石",
          "ゆうれんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黝簾石"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bluish black, black"
      ],
      "id": "en-黝-ja-character-rDecJ0~C",
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dimly lit, dark, black"
      ],
      "id": "en-黝-ja-character-wt0N2zrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "dimly",
          "dimly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu",
        "y": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-黝-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "黑黝"
    },
    {
      "word": "黑黝黝"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝堊"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝垩"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuliánshí",
      "word": "黝簾石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuliánshí",
      "word": "黝帘石"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝糾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝纠"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝銅礦"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝铜矿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuhēi",
      "word": "黝黑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒuyǒu",
      "word": "黝黝"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝黯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "黝",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bluish-black, greenish-black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "greenish",
          "greenish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qliw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qrɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qliw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qrɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading いう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あおぐろ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あおぐろ-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 黝",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yūzen",
      "word": "黝然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōzen",
      "word": "or 黝然"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūdōkō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黝銅鉱",
          "ゆうどうこう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黝銅鉱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūrenseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "黝簾石",
          "ゆうれんせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "黝簾石"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bluish black, black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bluish",
          "bluish"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dimly lit, dark, black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dimly",
          "dimly"
        ],
        [
          "lit",
          "lit"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu",
        "y": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "203",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "黑+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "田火女戈尸",
      "roman": "WFVIS",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6432₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰黑幼",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "WFVIS",
        "four": "64327",
        "ids": "⿰黑幼",
        "rad": "黑",
        "rn": "203",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火女戈尸 (WFVIS), four-corner 6432₇, composition ⿰黑幼)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "black"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "黝"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黝",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "黝"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "黝",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.