See 黄砂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 黄砂 meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "黄砂"
},
"expansion": "黄砂",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうさ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃砂",
"2": "yellow sand"
},
"expansion": "黃砂 (MC hwang srae, “yellow sand”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃砂"
},
"expansion": "黃砂／黄砂",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "Kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kan'on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 黃砂 (MC hwang srae, “yellow sand”). Compare modern Mandarin 黃砂／黄砂.\nKan'on reading of both characters, suggesting a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄砂",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwausa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうさ",
"roman": "kwausa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "くわうさ"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow sand"
],
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-mNQkQWHB",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 4 47 3 0",
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"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 11 41 8 0",
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{
"_dis": "1 42 5 48 3 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 41 5 50 3 0",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loess"
],
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-zggjGe6C",
"links": [
[
"loess",
"loess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 38 11 41 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a desert"
],
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-vrhDf08f",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a desert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 2",
"alt": "さばく",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "desert",
"word": "砂漠"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 45 4 47 3 0",
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{
"_dis": "1 39 4 52 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 4 52 3 0",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 11 41 8 0",
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{
"_dis": "1 42 5 48 3 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 41 5 50 3 0",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 40 4 51 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asian Dust"
],
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-dIl2jtAz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gaol (UK), jail (US), prison"
],
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-Pn~Za5Ml",
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a gaol (UK), jail (US), prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 8 1 89",
"alt": "ろうごく",
"roman": "rōgoku",
"sense": "prison, jail, gaol",
"word": "牢獄"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asian Dust",
"ja:黄砂"
],
"word": "黄砂"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"3": "Goon",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
},
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"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Goon reading of first character, kan'on reading of second, suggesting an alteration in Japan after the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄砂",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "wausa",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わうさ",
"roman": "wausa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "黄(おう)砂(さ) • (ōsa) ^(←わうさ (wausa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-黄砂-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(see kōsa reading above)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠]"
}
],
"word": "黄砂"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"黃砂"
],
"word": "黄砂"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese rare terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "黄砂",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうさ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃砂",
"2": "yellow sand"
},
"expansion": "黃砂 (MC hwang srae, “yellow sand”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃砂"
},
"expansion": "黃砂／黄砂",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "Kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Kan'on",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 黃砂 (MC hwang srae, “yellow sand”). Compare modern Mandarin 黃砂／黄砂.\nKan'on reading of both characters, suggesting a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄砂",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "kwausa",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうさ",
"roman": "kwausa",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "黄(こう)砂(さ) • (kōsa) ^(←くわうさ (kwausa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yellow sand"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loess"
],
"links": [
[
"loess",
"loess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a desert"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Asian Dust"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gaol (UK), jail (US), prison"
],
"links": [
[
"gaol",
"gaol"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a gaol (UK), jail (US), prison"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "さばく",
"roman": "sabaku",
"sense": "desert",
"word": "砂漠"
},
{
"alt": "ろうごく",
"roman": "rōgoku",
"sense": "prison, jail, gaol",
"word": "牢獄"
}
],
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"Asian Dust",
"ja:黄砂"
],
"word": "黄砂"
}
{
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on",
"sc": "Latn"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese. Goon reading of first character, kan'on reading of second, suggesting an alteration in Japan after the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄砂",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"おう"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wausa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わうさ",
"roman": "wausa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "おうさ",
"hhira": "わうさ"
},
"expansion": "黄(おう)砂(さ) • (ōsa) ^(←わうさ (wausa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"(see kōsa reading above)"
],
"tags": [
"empty-gloss",
"no-gloss",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːsa̠]"
}
],
"word": "黄砂"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: see kōsa reading above",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: see kōsa reading above",
"path": [
"黄砂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄砂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.