See 鶲 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鶲 meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鶲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一竹日火 (CMHAF), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰翁鳥)"
],
"id": "en-鶲-mul-character-~y1x57rt",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"翁",
"翁#Translingual"
],
[
"鳥",
"鳥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "翁//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qloːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "翁 (OC *qloːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鳥//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "鳥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翁",
"2": "鳥",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鶲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flycatcher (bird)"
],
"id": "en-鶲-zh-character-18ReqgR~",
"links": [
[
"flycatcher",
"flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "weng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ja:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old World flycatcher (a kind of bird)"
],
"id": "en-鶲-ja-character-JpwakYdJ",
"links": [
[
"Old World flycatcher",
"Old World flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "火焼"
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Phoenicurus auroreus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phoenicurus auroreus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Daurian redstart"
},
"expansion": "Daurian redstart",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尉鶲",
"3": "",
"4": "Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart",
"tr": "jō bitaki"
},
"expansion": "尉鶲 (jō bitaki, “Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火焚き",
"3": "",
"4": "lighting a fire",
"tr": "hitaki"
},
"expansion": "火焚き (hitaki, “lighting a fire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Referred originally just to the 尉鶲 (jō bitaki, “Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart”), later came to refer to a number of visually similar species.\nLikely a shift from 火焚き (hitaki, “lighting a fire”), from the characteristic call of the bird, which resembles the sound of striking a flint against a firestarter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶲",
"ruby": [
[
"鶲",
"ひたき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鶲",
"ruby": [
[
"鶲",
"ヒタキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひたき",
"2": "ヒタキ"
},
"expansion": "鶲(ひたき) or 鶲(ヒタキ) • (hitaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Old World flycatcher: a bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family"
],
"id": "en-鶲-ja-noun-Rz~uxvLj",
"links": [
[
"Old World flycatcher",
"Old World flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひたき"
},
{
"ipa": "[çita̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "火焼"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "翁//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qloːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "翁 (OC *qloːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "鳥//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "鳥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "翁",
"2": "鳥",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鶲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"flycatcher (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"flycatcher",
"flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "weng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wəŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading をう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひたき",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Birds"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Old World flycatcher (a kind of bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"Old World flycatcher",
"Old World flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火焼"
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶲",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Phoenicurus auroreus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Phoenicurus auroreus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Daurian redstart"
},
"expansion": "Daurian redstart",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "尉鶲",
"3": "",
"4": "Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart",
"tr": "jō bitaki"
},
"expansion": "尉鶲 (jō bitaki, “Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火焚き",
"3": "",
"4": "lighting a fire",
"tr": "hitaki"
},
"expansion": "火焚き (hitaki, “lighting a fire”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Referred originally just to the 尉鶲 (jō bitaki, “Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart”), later came to refer to a number of visually similar species.\nLikely a shift from 火焚き (hitaki, “lighting a fire”), from the characteristic call of the bird, which resembles the sound of striking a flint against a firestarter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶲",
"ruby": [
[
"鶲",
"ひたき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鶲",
"ruby": [
[
"鶲",
"ヒタキ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hitaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひたき",
"2": "ヒタキ"
},
"expansion": "鶲(ひたき) or 鶲(ヒタキ) • (hitaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an Old World flycatcher: a bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family"
],
"links": [
[
"Old World flycatcher",
"Old World flycatcher"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Muscicapidae",
"Muscicapidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひたき"
},
{
"ipa": "[çita̠kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火焼"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Birds"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鶲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一竹日火 (CMHAF), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰翁鳥)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"翁",
"翁#Translingual"
],
[
"鳥",
"鳥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鶲"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鶲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鶲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"鶲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鶲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.