See 鱖 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鱖 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鱖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一廿人 (NFMTO), four-corner 2138₂, composition ⿰魚厥)"
],
"id": "en-鱖-mul-character-wBvHHa0k",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"厥",
"厥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *krods, *kod"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚",
"2": "厥",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鱖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鮢鱖"
},
{
"word": "鮢鳜"
},
{
"word": "鱖豚"
},
{
"word": "鳜豚"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "鳜鱼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin fish; Chinese perch"
],
"id": "en-鱖-zh-character-T--eUJSR",
"links": [
[
"mandarin fish",
"mandarin fish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鱖"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"word": "鱖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "鯚魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯚花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "鯚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖鱸魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "嘴巴子魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "嘴巴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue; ⁵ciu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guói"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue; ⁵ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去; ciu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue; ²jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krods/"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*krods/"
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鱖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 鱖鯞／鳜𫚡 (juézhǒu)."
],
"id": "en-鱖-zh-character-w8XON9XY",
"links": [
[
"鱖鯞",
"鱖鯞#Chinese"
],
[
"鳜𫚡",
"鳜𫚡#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kieg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiek̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kod/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiek̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kod/"
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鱖-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "궐",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "궤",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gwe",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwŏl",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "kwey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "궐, 궤",
"tr": "gwol, gwe"
},
"expansion": "鱖 • (gwol, gwe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "궐, 궤",
"mr": "kwŏl, kwe",
"rv": "gwol, gwe",
"y": "kwel, kwey"
},
"expansion": "鱖 • (gwol, gwe) (hangeul 궐, 궤, revised gwol, gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "궐어",
"roman": "gwol-eo",
"word": "鱖魚 mandarin fish"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin fish"
],
"id": "en-鱖-ko-character-FBaSpHjH",
"links": [
[
"쏘가리",
"쏘가리"
],
[
"mandarin fish",
"mandarin fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(쏘가리 궐) mandarin fish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "궐어",
"roman": "gwol-eo",
"word": "鱖魚"
}
]
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "鮢鱖"
},
{
"word": "鮢鳜"
},
{
"word": "鱖豚"
},
{
"word": "鳜豚"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"roman": "guìyú",
"word": "鳜鱼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *krods, *kod"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚",
"2": "厥",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鱖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin fish; Chinese perch"
],
"links": [
[
"mandarin fish",
"mandarin fish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guói"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kue; ⁵ciu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwèi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guey"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guói"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kùi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"zh-pron": "gui³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kue; ⁵ciu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kue^去; ciu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kue; ²jy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "guei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krods/"
},
{
"other": "/ kèr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯e̞i̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*krods/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鱖"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"word": "鱖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "鯚魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯚花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鯚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "鯚花"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖鱸魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "嘴巴子魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "嘴巴子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "桂花魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "鱖魚"
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鱖",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 鱖鯞／鳜𫚡 (juézhǒu)."
],
"links": [
[
"鱖鯞",
"鱖鯞#Chinese"
],
[
"鳜𫚡",
"鳜𫚡#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kieg⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kyut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kyt⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "küd³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiek̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjwot"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kod/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰyːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰiek̚⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kod/"
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "궐어",
"roman": "gwol-eo",
"word": "鱖魚 mandarin fish"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gwe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "궐",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "궤",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gwol",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "gwe",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kwŏl",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwe",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwel",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
},
{
"form": "kwey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "궐, 궤",
"tr": "gwol, gwe"
},
"expansion": "鱖 • (gwol, gwe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "궐, 궤",
"mr": "kwŏl, kwe",
"rv": "gwol, gwe",
"y": "kwel, kwey"
},
"expansion": "鱖 • (gwol, gwe) (hangeul 궐, 궤, revised gwol, gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"mandarin fish"
],
"links": [
[
"쏘가리",
"쏘가리"
],
[
"mandarin fish",
"mandarin fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(쏘가리 궐) mandarin fish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "궐어",
"roman": "gwol-eo",
"word": "鱖魚"
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鱖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一廿人 (NFMTO), four-corner 2138₂, composition ⿰魚厥)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"厥",
"厥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鱖"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 89"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 89"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Leizhou Pinyin'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Leizhou)'",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 쏘가리 궐",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 쏘가리 궐",
"path": [
"鱖"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "鱖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.