See 鰻 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鰻 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "鳗"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鰻 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日田水 (NFAWE), four-corner 2634₇, composition ⿰魚曼)"
],
"id": "en-鰻-mul-character-7WTWhSiK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"曼",
"曼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *moːn, *mons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魚//",
"3": "",
"4": "fish",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "魚 (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曼//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːn, *mons</span>"
},
"expansion": "曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚",
"2": "曼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a kind of fish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "鰻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "zh:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāntóumán",
"word": "尖頭鰻"
},
{
"roman": "jiāntóumán",
"word": "尖头鳗"
},
{
"word": "泥鰻"
},
{
"word": "泥鳗"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimán",
"word": "海鰻"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimán",
"word": "海鳗"
},
{
"roman": "mángmán",
"word": "盲鰻"
},
{
"roman": "mángmán",
"word": "盲鳗"
},
{
"word": "電鰻"
},
{
"word": "电鳗"
},
{
"word": "鰻精"
},
{
"word": "鳗精"
},
{
"word": "鰻魚"
},
{
"word": "鳗鱼"
},
{
"roman": "mánlí",
"word": "鰻鱺"
},
{
"roman": "mánlí",
"word": "鳗鲡"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-鰻-zh-character-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶moe; ⁶me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mann"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "manˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶moe; ⁶me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "moe^去; me^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³moe; ³me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*moːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mũã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*moːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*mons/"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 29 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "ja:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"id": "en-鰻-ja-character-cKxmECFz",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "長",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern mi",
"pos2": "irregular shift from expected reading naga",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "long",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, ancient compounding form of modern mi) + 長 (nagi, “long”, irregular shift from expected reading naga)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "語源由来辞典",
"4": "Etymology Derivation Dictionary",
"tr": "Gogen Yurai Jiten"
},
"expansion": "語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩ → /munaɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).\nSpeculatively, might be from 身 (mu, “body”, ancient compounding form of modern mi) + 長 (nagi, “long”, irregular shift from expected reading naga). However, the naga → nagi shift is otherwise unattested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなぎ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(むなぎ) • (munagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 29 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "ja:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I address Mr. Iwamaro: they're said to be efficacious for summer loss of weight―go and eat some eels.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3853",
"roman": "Iwamaro ni waga mono mōsu natsu-yase ni yoshi to iu-mono zo munagi torimese",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いは"
],
[
"麻呂",
"まろ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"吾物",
"われもの"
],
[
"申",
"まをす"
],
[
"夏痩",
"なつやせ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"云物",
"いふもの"
],
[
"曽",
"ぞ"
],
[
"武奈伎",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"取喫",
"とりめせ"
],
[
"石",
"いは"
],
[
"麻呂",
"まろ"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"申",
"まを"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"め"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n石麻呂尓吾物申夏痩尓吉跡云物曽武奈伎取喫 [Man'yōgana]\n石麻呂に我れ物申す夏痩せによしといふものぞ鰻捕り食せ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "Ever thinner though you be, better stay alive. When you're after eels for dinner, watch your step. Don't dive.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3854",
"roman": "yasuyasu mo ikeraba aramu o hata ya hata munagi o toru to kawa ni nagaru na",
"ruby": [
[
"痩々",
"やすやす"
],
[
"母",
"も"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"有",
"けら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"将在",
"あらむ"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"波多也波多",
"はたやはた"
],
[
"武奈伎",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"乎漁取跡",
"をとると"
],
[
"河",
"かは"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"流",
"ながる"
],
[
"勿",
"な"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n痩々母生有者将在乎波多也波多武奈伎乎漁取跡河尓流勿 [Man'yōgana]\n痩す痩すも生けらばあらむをはたやはた鰻を捕ると川に流るな [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eel"
],
"id": "en-鰻-ja-noun-YKuf5Rs~",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) an eel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ウナギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/munaɡi/ → /unaɡi/\nSound shift from munagi above.\nFirst cited to a text from 1241.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなぎ",
"2": "ウナギ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(うなぎ) or 鰻(ウナギ) • (unagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 81 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 75 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 80 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 29 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Eels",
"orig": "ja:Eels",
"parents": [
"Elopomorph fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eel trap",
"roman": "unagi-zutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"筒",
"づつ"
]
],
"word": "鰻筒"
},
{
"english": "long, narrow house; eel bed; unagi no nedoko",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"床",
"どこ"
]
],
"word": "鰻の寝床"
},
{
"english": "rising rapidly",
"roman": "unagi-nobori",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "鰻上り"
},
{
"english": "eel restaurant",
"roman": "unagi-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鰻屋"
},
{
"english": "marbled eel",
"roman": "ōunagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
]
],
"word": "大鰻"
},
{
"english": "Japanese eel",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Nihon unagi",
"word": "日本鰻"
},
{
"english": "European eel",
"roman": "Yōroppa unagi",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"word": "ヨーロッパ鰻"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eel, especially the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)"
],
"id": "en-鰻-ja-noun--6wWZZ63",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"Japanese eel",
"Japanese eel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "conger eel",
"roman": "anago",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"アナ"
],
[
"子",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "穴子"
},
{
"english": "moray eel",
"roman": "utsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"鱓",
"ウツボ"
]
],
"word": "鱓"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of unagi above, used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "una",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うな"
},
"expansion": "鰻(うな) • (una)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unajū",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "鰻重"
},
{
"roman": "una-chazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"茶漬",
"ちゃづ"
]
],
"word": "鰻茶漬け"
},
{
"english": "bowl of eel and rice",
"roman": "unadon",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "鰻丼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"id": "en-鰻-ja-noun-NPEXccyy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "see above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "うなぎ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Another abbreviation of unagi above, used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "鰻(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "u-zaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"作",
"ざく"
]
],
"word": "鰻作"
},
{
"roman": "u-nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "鰻鍋"
},
{
"roman": "u-maki",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鰻巻き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"id": "en-鰻-ja-noun-NPEXccyy1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "see above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "うなぎ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "う"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "뱀장어 만",
"roman": "baemjang'eo man",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "뱀장어",
"2": "만"
},
"expansion": "鰻 (eumhun 뱀장어 만 (baemjang'eo man))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鰻-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading っんなじ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鰻-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鰻"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鰻",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʔunaɡi/ → /ʔɴ̩nad͡ʑi/\nCognate with Japanese 鰻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'nnaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っんなじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "っんなじ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(っんなじ) ('nnaji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eel"
],
"id": "en-鰻-ryu-noun-YKuf5Rs~",
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔn̩nad͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻: Hán Việt readings: man 鰻: Nôm readings: man",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鰻-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiāntóumán",
"word": "尖頭鰻"
},
{
"roman": "jiāntóumán",
"word": "尖头鳗"
},
{
"word": "泥鰻"
},
{
"word": "泥鳗"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimán",
"word": "海鰻"
},
{
"roman": "hǎimán",
"word": "海鳗"
},
{
"roman": "mángmán",
"word": "盲鰻"
},
{
"roman": "mángmán",
"word": "盲鳗"
},
{
"word": "電鰻"
},
{
"word": "电鳗"
},
{
"word": "鰻精"
},
{
"word": "鳗精"
},
{
"word": "鰻魚"
},
{
"word": "鳗鱼"
},
{
"roman": "mánlí",
"word": "鰻鱺"
},
{
"roman": "mánlí",
"word": "鳗鲡"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mua",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: mua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: mua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *moːn, *mons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "魚//",
"3": "",
"4": "fish",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "魚 (“fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "曼//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *moːn, *mons</span>"
},
"expansion": "曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "魚",
"2": "曼",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "fish"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːn, *mons) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 曼 (OC *moːn, *mons) – a kind of fish.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "鰻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Eels"
],
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "môa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶moe; ⁶me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "мань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "manʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/män³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mann"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "maahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "man⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "manˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "man²"
},
{
"ipa": "/man¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "muâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "moaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "muâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶moe; ⁶me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "moe^去; me^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³moe; ³me"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/mø²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/me²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "man"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "mjonH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*moːn/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/män³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/män⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/man¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/muã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mũã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mø²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/me²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*moːn/"
},
{
"other": "/*mons/"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading まん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading もん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ばん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うなぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰻",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Eels"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰻",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Eels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "長",
"pos1": "ancient compounding form of modern mi",
"pos2": "irregular shift from expected reading naga",
"t1": "body",
"t2": "long",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "nagi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mu, “body”, ancient compounding form of modern mi) + 長 (nagi, “long”, irregular shift from expected reading naga)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "語源由来辞典",
"4": "Etymology Derivation Dictionary",
"tr": "Gogen Yurai Jiten"
},
"expansion": "語源由来辞典 (Gogen Yurai Jiten, “Etymology Derivation Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨munaɡi₁⟩ → /munaɡi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).\nSpeculatively, might be from 身 (mu, “body”, ancient compounding form of modern mi) + 長 (nagi, “long”, irregular shift from expected reading naga). However, the naga → nagi shift is otherwise unattested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "munagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むなぎ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(むなぎ) • (munagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I address Mr. Iwamaro: they're said to be efficacious for summer loss of weight―go and eat some eels.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3853",
"roman": "Iwamaro ni waga mono mōsu natsu-yase ni yoshi to iu-mono zo munagi torimese",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いは"
],
[
"麻呂",
"まろ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"吾物",
"われもの"
],
[
"申",
"まをす"
],
[
"夏痩",
"なつやせ"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"跡",
"と"
],
[
"云物",
"いふもの"
],
[
"曽",
"ぞ"
],
[
"武奈伎",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"取喫",
"とりめせ"
],
[
"石",
"いは"
],
[
"麻呂",
"まろ"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"申",
"まを"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"食",
"め"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n石麻呂尓吾物申夏痩尓吉跡云物曽武奈伎取喫 [Man'yōgana]\n石麻呂に我れ物申す夏痩せによしといふものぞ鰻捕り食せ [Modern spelling]"
},
{
"english": "Ever thinner though you be, better stay alive. When you're after eels for dinner, watch your step. Don't dive.",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 16, poem 3854",
"roman": "yasuyasu mo ikeraba aramu o hata ya hata munagi o toru to kawa ni nagaru na",
"ruby": [
[
"痩々",
"やすやす"
],
[
"母",
"も"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"有",
"けら"
],
[
"者",
"ば"
],
[
"将在",
"あらむ"
],
[
"乎",
"を"
],
[
"波多也波多",
"はたやはた"
],
[
"武奈伎",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"乎漁取跡",
"をとると"
],
[
"河",
"かは"
],
[
"尓",
"に"
],
[
"流",
"ながる"
],
[
"勿",
"な"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"鰻",
"むなぎ"
],
[
"捕",
"と"
],
[
"川",
"かは"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n痩々母生有者将在乎波多也波多武奈伎乎漁取跡河尓流勿 [Man'yōgana]\n痩す痩すも生けらばあらむをはたやはた鰻を捕ると川に流るな [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) an eel"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰻",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Eels"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "eel trap",
"roman": "unagi-zutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"筒",
"づつ"
]
],
"word": "鰻筒"
},
{
"english": "long, narrow house; eel bed; unagi no nedoko",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"寝",
"ね"
],
[
"床",
"どこ"
]
],
"word": "鰻の寝床"
},
{
"english": "rising rapidly",
"roman": "unagi-nobori",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"上",
"のぼ"
]
],
"word": "鰻上り"
},
{
"english": "eel restaurant",
"roman": "unagi-ya",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鰻屋"
},
{
"english": "marbled eel",
"roman": "ōunagi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
]
],
"word": "大鰻"
},
{
"english": "Japanese eel",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"ニ"
],
[
"本",
"ホン"
],
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Nihon unagi",
"word": "日本鰻"
},
{
"english": "European eel",
"roman": "Yōroppa unagi",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"word": "ヨーロッパ鰻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ウナギ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/munaɡi/ → /unaɡi/\nSound shift from munagi above.\nFirst cited to a text from 1241.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うなぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"ウナギ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うなぎ",
"2": "ウナギ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(うなぎ) or 鰻(ウナギ) • (unagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conger eel",
"roman": "anago",
"ruby": [
[
"穴",
"アナ"
],
[
"子",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "穴子"
},
{
"english": "moray eel",
"roman": "utsubo",
"ruby": [
[
"鱓",
"ウツボ"
]
],
"word": "鱓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"eel, especially the Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
],
[
"Japanese eel",
"Japanese eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うなぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰻",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Eels"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unajū",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"重",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "鰻重"
},
{
"roman": "una-chazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"茶漬",
"ちゃづ"
]
],
"word": "鰻茶漬け"
},
{
"english": "bowl of eel and rice",
"roman": "unadon",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
],
[
"丼",
"どん"
]
],
"word": "鰻丼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of unagi above, used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"うな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "una",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うな"
},
"expansion": "鰻(うな) • (una)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "see above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "うなぎ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うな"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝna̠]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鰻",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Eels"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "u-zaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"作",
"ざく"
]
],
"word": "鰻作"
},
{
"roman": "u-nabe",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"鍋",
"なべ"
]
],
"word": "鰻鍋"
},
{
"roman": "u-maki",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "鰻巻き"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Another abbreviation of unagi above, used in some compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻",
"ruby": [
[
"鰻",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "鰻(う) • (u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) Synonym of うなぎ (see above)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "see above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "うなぎ"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "う"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "뱀장어 만",
"roman": "baemjang'eo man",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "뱀장어",
"2": "만"
},
"expansion": "鰻 (eumhun 뱀장어 만 (baemjang'eo man))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading っんなじ",
"Okinawan kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鰻",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鰻",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鰻"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鰻",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʔunaɡi/ → /ʔɴ̩nad͡ʑi/\nCognate with Japanese 鰻.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'nnaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "っんなじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "っんなじ"
},
"expansion": "鰻(っんなじ) ('nnaji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an eel"
],
"links": [
[
"eel",
"eel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔn̩nad͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "鳗"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鰻 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日田水 (NFAWE), four-corner 2634₇, composition ⿰魚曼)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"魚",
"魚#Translingual"
],
[
"曼",
"曼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "鰻: Hán Việt readings: man 鰻: Nôm readings: man",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鰻"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common nonstandard variant)⁺'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '鰻: Hán Việt readings: man 鰻: Nôm readings: man' in '鰻: Hán Việt readings: man 鰻: Nôm readings: man'",
"path": [
"鰻"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "鰻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.