See 馮 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 馮 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馮 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰冫馬)"
],
"id": "en-馮-mul-character-791CSRDi",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冯"
}
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàizuòféngfù",
"word": "再作馮婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zàizuòféngfù",
"word": "再作冯妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "又作馮婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "又作冯妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重作馮婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "重作冯妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Féng Kǎmén",
"word": "馮·卡門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Féng Kǎmén",
"word": "冯·卡门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馮唐易老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冯唐易老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Féngpíng",
"word": "馮坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Féngpíng",
"word": "冯坪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "馮婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "冯妇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Feng",
"3": "Fung",
"4": "Fong",
"5": "Foong",
"6": "Pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Feng, Fung, Fong, Foong, Pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Feng, Fung, Fong, Foong, Pang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Fung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Fung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Fung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phùng",
"3": "馮",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phùng, 馮",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Phùng, 馮"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Fung",
"3": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Fung, Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Fung, Phung"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place near modern Luoyang"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-ttWZO8W2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Feng Guozhang (Chinese general and politician in early republican China)",
"roman": "Féng Guózhāng",
"text": "馮國璋／冯国璋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Feng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ferng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Фэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Fɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "paang"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "von^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/voŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[Cə.b]əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[Cə.b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàohǔ-pínghé",
"word": "暴虎馮河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàohǔ-pínghé",
"word": "暴虎冯河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮虛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯虚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "馮軾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "冯轼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gallop"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-eCXHa31H",
"links": [
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recklessly courageous",
"roman": "bàohǔfénghé",
"text": "暴虎馮河／暴虎冯河",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade; to cross a river on foot"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-WWzz7IF6",
"links": [
[
"淜",
"淜#Chinese"
],
[
"憑",
"憑#Chinese"
],
[
"凭",
"凭#Chinese"
],
[
"wade",
"wade"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 淜, 憑／凭) to wade; to cross a river on foot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"full; great"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-yrjplofR",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-ivMOXPzA",
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bully"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-e3ZsgR2j",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize; to encroach on"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-5zzmO-2q",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 10 4 0 4 10 8 26 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to climb; to ascend"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-ZUnRJzEN",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "píng, “to lean on”",
"word": "憑"
},
{
"extra": "píng, “to lean on”",
"word": "凭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 憑／凭 (píng, “to lean on”)"
],
"id": "en-馮-zh-character-XFZBhWmr",
"links": [
[
"憑",
"憑#Chinese"
],
[
"凭",
"凭#Chinese"
],
[
"lean on",
"lean on"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-馮-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper name character)"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"character",
"empty-gloss",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"proper-noun",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "pung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "p'ung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "phung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "풍",
"tr": "pung"
},
"expansion": "馮 • (pung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "풍",
"mr": "p'ung",
"rv": "pung",
"y": "phung"
},
"expansion": "馮 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-馮-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Phùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Vietnamese surname"
],
"id": "en-馮-vi-character-lSjyXDVi",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zàizuòféngfù",
"word": "再作馮婦"
},
{
"roman": "zàizuòféngfù",
"word": "再作冯妇"
},
{
"word": "又作馮婦"
},
{
"word": "又作冯妇"
},
{
"word": "重作馮婦"
},
{
"word": "重作冯妇"
},
{
"roman": "Féng Kǎmén",
"word": "馮·卡門"
},
{
"roman": "Féng Kǎmén",
"word": "冯·卡门"
},
{
"word": "馮唐易老"
},
{
"word": "冯唐易老"
},
{
"roman": "Féngpíng",
"word": "馮坪"
},
{
"roman": "Féngpíng",
"word": "冯坪"
},
{
"word": "馮婦"
},
{
"word": "冯妇"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Feng",
"3": "Fung",
"4": "Fong",
"5": "Foong",
"6": "Pang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Feng, Fung, Fong, Foong, Pang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Feng, Fung, Fong, Foong, Pang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Fung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Fung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Fung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Phùng",
"3": "馮",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Phùng, 馮",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Phùng, 馮"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Phung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Fung",
"3": "Phung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Fung, Phung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Fung, Phung"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place near modern Luoyang"
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Feng Guozhang (Chinese general and politician in early republican China)",
"roman": "Féng Guózhāng",
"text": "馮國璋／冯国璋",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Feng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pung²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Fóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Fêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Féng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Ferng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Фэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Fɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fùhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fuung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pungˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǒ̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hùng"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "paang"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "von^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³von"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/voŋ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[Cə.b]əŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɵŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰʊŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/voŋ²³/"
},
{
"other": "[Cə.b]"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bàohǔ-pínghé",
"word": "暴虎馮河"
},
{
"roman": "bàohǔ-pínghé",
"word": "暴虎冯河"
},
{
"word": "馮心"
},
{
"word": "冯心"
},
{
"word": "馮河"
},
{
"word": "冯河"
},
{
"word": "馮虛"
},
{
"word": "冯虚"
},
{
"word": "馮虛御風"
},
{
"word": "冯虚御风"
},
{
"word": "馮軾"
},
{
"word": "冯轼"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "馮",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to gallop"
],
"links": [
[
"gallop",
"gallop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recklessly courageous",
"roman": "bàohǔfénghé",
"text": "暴虎馮河／暴虎冯河",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wade; to cross a river on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"淜",
"淜#Chinese"
],
[
"憑",
"憑#Chinese"
],
[
"凭",
"凭#Chinese"
],
[
"wade",
"wade"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alt. form 淜, 憑／凭) to wade; to cross a river on foot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"full; great"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to covet"
],
"links": [
[
"covet",
"covet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bully"
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to seize; to encroach on"
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"encroach",
"encroach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to climb; to ascend"
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "píng, “to lean on”",
"word": "憑"
},
{
"extra": "píng, “to lean on”",
"word": "凭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 憑／凭 (píng, “to lean on”)"
],
"links": [
[
"憑",
"憑#Chinese"
],
[
"凭",
"凭#Chinese"
],
[
"lean on",
"lean on"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "píng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]rəŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*brɯŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "/*brɯŋ/"
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading びょう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぶう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ひょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ふう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たの-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よ-る",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper name character)"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"character",
"empty-gloss",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"proper-noun",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "풍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "pung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "p'ung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "phung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "풍",
"tr": "pung"
},
"expansion": "馮 • (pung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "풍",
"mr": "p'ung",
"rv": "pung",
"y": "phung"
},
"expansion": "馮 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "冯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"馮 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+2, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈一尸手火 (IMSQF), four-corner 3112₇, composition ⿰冫馬)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"冫",
"冫#Translingual"
],
[
"馬",
"馬#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Phùng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"a Vietnamese surname"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "馮"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": "started on line 74, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 馮/Chinese",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 淜, 憑／凭",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 淜, 憑／凭",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 淜, 憑／凭",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: alt. form 淜, 憑／凭",
"path": [
"馮"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "馮",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.