See 馬蘭 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indian aster (Aster indicus, syn. Kalimeris indica)"
],
"id": "en-馬蘭-zh-noun-0~fe0BjL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maalan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "малань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "malanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Maran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay Maran",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Maran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "馬蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Places in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Pahang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Pahang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Malaysia",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in Pahang",
"orig": "zh:Towns in Pahang",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)"
],
"id": "en-馬蘭-zh-name-slAYTbU6",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Maran",
"Maran#English"
],
[
"Pahang",
"Pahang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, ～縣) Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ma³-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎ-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Maalan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Малань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Malanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"蘭",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれん"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)蘭(れん) • (baren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Asparagus family plants",
"orig": "ja:Asparagus family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Succulents",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 葉蘭 (haran, “cast-iron plant”) (Aspidistra elatior)"
],
"id": "en-馬蘭-ja-noun-06-Dr9yR",
"links": [
[
"葉蘭",
"葉蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"cast-iron plant",
"cast-iron plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(haran, “cast-iron plant”) (Aspidistra elatior)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "葉蘭"
}
]
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "馬蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian aster (Aster indicus, syn. Kalimeris indica)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ma³-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mǎ-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "maalan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "малань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "malanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chinese terms derived from Malay",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蘭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 馬",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ms",
"3": "Maran"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay Maran",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay Maran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "马兰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "馬蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Malaysia",
"zh:Places in Pahang",
"zh:Towns in Malaysia",
"zh:Towns in Pahang"
],
"glosses": [
"Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Maran",
"Maran#English"
],
[
"Pahang",
"Pahang#English"
],
[
"Malaysia",
"Malaysia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, ～縣) Maran (a town and district of Pahang, Malaysia)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎlán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ma³-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Mǎ-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Maalan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Малань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Malanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "máh làahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "maa⁵ laan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ma⁵ lan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maː¹³ laːn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "馬蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"ば"
],
[
"蘭",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばれん"
},
"expansion": "馬(ば)蘭(れん) • (baren)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Asparagus family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 葉蘭 (haran, “cast-iron plant”) (Aspidistra elatior)"
],
"links": [
[
"葉蘭",
"葉蘭#Japanese"
],
[
"cast-iron plant",
"cast-iron plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(haran, “cast-iron plant”) (Aspidistra elatior)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "葉蘭"
}
]
}
],
"word": "馬蘭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 馬蘭 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, ～縣",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"馬蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "馬蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.