See 頂格 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "顶格",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "頂格",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper-made ceiling"
],
"id": "en-頂格-zh-noun-6QEAU7X1",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language practice of commencing writing at the leftmost position (or uppermost position in vertical writing) without blank spaces"
],
"id": "en-頂格-zh-noun-4xFYPCUv",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"commencing",
"commence"
],
[
"leftmost",
"leftmost"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammatical cases",
"orig": "zh:Grammatical cases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 44 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 16 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive case"
],
"id": "en-頂格-zh-noun-VAFl0wwn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) superessive case"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "díng gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "téng keh"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "頂格"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "顶格",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "頂格",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "maximum punishment (imposed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐnggé chùfá",
"text": "頂格處罰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "maximum punishment (imposed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐnggé chùfá",
"text": "顶格处罚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maximum (especially in relation to penalty or punishment)"
],
"id": "en-頂格-zh-adj-pI6pOHNm",
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) maximum (especially in relation to penalty or punishment)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "díng gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "téng keh"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "頂格"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 格",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顶格",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "頂格",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper-made ceiling"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"ceiling",
"ceiling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Chinese language practice of commencing writing at the leftmost position (or uppermost position in vertical writing) without blank spaces"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"commencing",
"commence"
],
[
"leftmost",
"leftmost"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Grammatical cases"
],
"glosses": [
"superessive case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"superessive case",
"superessive case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) superessive case"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "díng gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "téng keh"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "頂格"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 格",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頂",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "顶格",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "頂格",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mainland China Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "maximum punishment (imposed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐnggé chùfá",
"text": "頂格處罰",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "maximum punishment (imposed)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐnggé chùfá",
"text": "顶格处罚",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maximum (especially in relation to penalty or punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"maximum",
"maximum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China) maximum (especially in relation to penalty or punishment)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐnggé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³-ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐng-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diingger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дингэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dingɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "díng gaak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gaak⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding² gag³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dêng² gêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "téng keh"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ³⁵ kaːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/teŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ keʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "頂格"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 頂格 meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (b80cf99 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.