"階級鬥爭" meaning in All languages combined

See 階級鬥爭 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiējí dòuzhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaai¹ kap¹ dau³ zang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jiējí dòuzhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiejí dòujheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh¹-chi² tou⁴-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyē-jí dòu-jēng [Mandarin, Yale], jiejyi dowjeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзецзи доучжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], czeczi doučžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], gāai kāp dau jāng [Cantonese, Yale], gaai¹ kap⁷ dau³ dzang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gai¹ keb¹ deo³ zeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 阶级斗争
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 階級鬥爭
  1. (communism) class struggle Categories (topical): Communism
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阶级斗争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "階級鬥爭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "zh:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-階級鬥爭-zh-noun-C1BKaeit",
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "class struggle",
          "class struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(communism) class struggle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējí dòuzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai¹ kap¹ dau³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējí dòuzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejí dòujheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chi² tou⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jí dòu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejyi dowjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзи доучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczi doučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāai kāp dau jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai¹ kap⁷ dau³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹ keb¹ deo³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "階級鬥爭"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阶级斗争",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "階級鬥爭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爭",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 級",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 階",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鬥",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Communism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "class struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "class struggle",
          "class struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(communism) class struggle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communism",
        "government",
        "human-sciences",
        "ideology",
        "philosophy",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējí dòuzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝ ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai¹ kap¹ dau³ zang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiējí dòuzhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejí dòujheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh¹-chi² tou⁴-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyē-jí dòu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiejyi dowjeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзецзи доучжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czeczi doučžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāai kāp dau jāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaai¹ kap⁷ dau³ dzang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gai¹ keb¹ deo³ zeng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ tɐu̯³³ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "階級鬥爭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 階級鬥爭 meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "階級鬥爭",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "階級鬥爭",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.