See 険しい on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "険しい",
"ruby": [
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"roman": "kewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "険しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "険しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "険しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けわしい",
"hhira": "けはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "険(けわ)しい • (kewashii) ^(←けはしい (kefasii)?)-i (adverbial 険(けわ)しく (kewashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "けわし",
"lemma": "険し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep, rugged"
],
"id": "en-険しい-ja-adj-CH2RkahU",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grim, stern"
],
"id": "en-険しい-ja-adj-cTgpku92",
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞β̞a̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "険しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "険しい",
"ruby": [
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"roman": "kewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"険",
"けわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "険しけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "険しければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "険しかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "険しく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "険しさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kewashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けわしい",
"hhira": "けはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "険(けわ)しい • (kewashii) ^(←けはしい (kefasii)?)-i (adverbial 険(けわ)しく (kewashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "けわし",
"lemma": "険し",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep, rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
],
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grim, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"grim",
"grim"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ke̞β̞a̠ɕii]"
}
],
"word": "険しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 険しい meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"険しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "険しい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"険しい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "険しい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.