"防人" meaning in All languages combined

See 防人 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠kʲimo̞ɾʲi] Forms: 防人 [canonical] (ruby: 防人(さきもり)), sakimori [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Compound of 崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”). The kanji spelling is from bōjin below. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=さきもり}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative|tr=ren’yōkei}} 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”), {{m|ja|守る|tr=moru}} 守る (moru), {{com|ja|崎|守り|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”|sort=さきもり|t1=cape, (small) peninsula|tr1=saki|tr2=mori}} 崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さきもり}} 防人(さきもり) • (sakimori)
  1. (historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland Tags: historical Derived forms: 防人歌 (sakimori no uta) (ruby: 防人(さきもりの), (うた)), 防人司 (sakimori no tsukasa) (ruby: 防人(さきもりの), (つかさ))
    Sense id: en-防人-ja-noun-xLqC~kr5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 28 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 39 19 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 26 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 防人 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (じん)), bōjin [romanization], bauzin [romanization], ばうじん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうじん|hhira=ばうじん}} 防(ぼう)人(じん) • (bōjin) ^(←ばうじん (bauzin)?)
  1. (historical) a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-防人-ja-noun-eb~VZRud Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 28 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 39 19 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 26 39
  2. (historical) Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland Tags: historical Synonyms: さきもり [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-防人-ja-noun-QkjhHbgI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 28 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 39 19 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 36 26 39 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 31 19 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: saki₁mori [romanization], さきもり [hiragana]
Etymology: Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative|tr=ren’yōkei}} 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”), {{m|ja|守る|tr=mo₍₂₎ru}} 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), {{com|ojp|崎|守り|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”|sort=さきもり|t1=cape, (small) peninsula|tr1=saki₁|tr2=mo₍₂₎ri}} 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|さきもり|tr=saki₁mori}} 防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)
  1. under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland Derived forms: 新防人 (nipi1saki1mori)
    Sense id: en-防人-ojp-noun-xLqC~kr5 Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: saki₁muri [romanization], さきむり [hiragana]
Etymology: By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative|tr=ren’yōkei}} 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”), {{m|ja|守る|tr=muru}} 守る (muru), {{surf|ojp|崎|守り|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect|t1=cape, (small) peninsula|tr1=saki₁|tr2=muri}} By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|kana|さきむり|tr=saki₁muri}} 防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)
  1. (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above Tags: regional Synonyms: サキ^甲モリ [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-防人-ojp-noun-K2AqwOsB Categories (other): Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Regional Old Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 防人 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さきもり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
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      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki",
        "tr2": "mori"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).\nThe kanji spelling is from bōjin below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防人",
          "さきもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakimori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "さきもり"
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      "expansion": "防人(さきもり) • (sakimori)",
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sakimori no uta",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防人",
              "さきもりの"
            ],
            [
              "歌",
              "うた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防人歌"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sakimori no tsukasa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "防人",
              "さきもりの"
            ],
            [
              "司",
              "つかさ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "防人司"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ja-noun-xLqC~kr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さきもり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲimo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうじん",
      "roman": "bauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうじん",
        "hhira": "ばうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)人(じん) • (bōjin) ^(←ばうじん (bauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "36 27 37",
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ja-noun-eb~VZRud",
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "Tang-dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 28 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 19 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 31 19 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ja-noun-QkjhHbgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "さきもり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "防人",
            "tr": "sakimori"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
        "tr": "ren’yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "mo₍₂₎ru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mo₍₂₎ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "mo₍₂₎ri"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきもり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきもり",
        "tr": "saki₁mori"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nipi1saki1mori",
          "word": "新防人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ojp-noun-xLqC~kr5",
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
        "tr": "ren’yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "muru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (muru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "muri"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁muri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきむり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきむり",
        "tr": "saki₁muri"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Old Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "佐伎牟理爾多多牟佐和伎爾伊敞能伊牟何奈流弊伎己等乎伊波須伎奴可母\nsaki₁muri ni tatamu sawaki₁ ni ipe₁ no₂ imu ga naru be₁ki₁ ko₂to₂ wo ipazu-ki₁nu ka mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "id": "en-防人-ojp-noun-K2AqwOsB",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(saki₁mori) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "サキ^甲モリ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sakimori no uta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防人",
          "さきもりの"
        ],
        [
          "歌",
          "うた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防人歌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakimori no tsukasa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防人",
          "さきもりの"
        ],
        [
          "司",
          "つかさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "防人司"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さきもり"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
        "tr": "ren’yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "moru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (moru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki",
        "tr2": "mori"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nCompound of 崎 (saki, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mori, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (moru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).\nThe kanji spelling is from bōjin below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防人",
          "さきもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakimori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきもり"
      },
      "expansion": "防人(さきもり) • (sakimori)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さきもり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲimo̞ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "防人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ばうじん",
      "roman": "bauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼうじん",
        "hhira": "ばうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "防(ぼう)人(じん) • (bōjin) ^(←ばうじん (bauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "frontier",
          "frontier"
        ],
        [
          "Tang-dynasty",
          "Tang dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a soldier who guarded the frontiers in Tang-dynasty China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Synonym of さきもり (sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(sakimori) above: under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to the coasts of Kyushu in order to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "さきもり"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns",
    "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nipi1saki1mori",
      "word": "新防人"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "防人",
            "tr": "sakimori"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: 防人 (sakimori)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
        "tr": "ren’yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "mo₍₂₎ru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (mo₍₂₎ru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”",
        "sort": "さきもり",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "mo₍₂₎ri"
      },
      "expansion": "崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (mo₍₂₎ri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (mo₍₂₎ru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁mori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきもり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきもり",
        "tr": "saki₁mori"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁mori) (kana さきもり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system, soldiers who were dispatched to key locations in northern Kyushu, Iki province, and Tsushima island to prevent invasion of the Japanese mainland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "dispatch",
          "dispatch"
        ],
        [
          "key",
          "key"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "northern",
          "northern"
        ],
        [
          "Kyushu",
          "Kyushu"
        ],
        [
          "Iki",
          "Iki"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Tsushima",
          "Tsushima"
        ],
        [
          "island",
          "island"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "invasion",
          "invasion"
        ],
        [
          "mainland",
          "mainland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese compound terms",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative",
        "tr": "ren’yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "守る",
        "tr": "muru"
      },
      "expansion": "守る (muru)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "崎",
        "3": "守り",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">守る</i> (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect",
        "t1": "cape, (small) peninsula",
        "tr1": "saki₁",
        "tr2": "muri"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, 崎 (saki₁, “cape, (small) peninsula”) + 守り (muri, the 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative”) form of 守る (muru), “to stand watch, be on the lookout”, eastern dialect).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saki₁muri",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきむり",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "kana",
        "4": "さきむり",
        "tr": "saki₁muri"
      },
      "expansion": "防人 (saki₁muri) (kana さきむり)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Regional Old Japanese",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "佐伎牟理爾多多牟佐和伎爾伊敞能伊牟何奈流弊伎己等乎伊波須伎奴可母\nsaki₁muri ni tatamu sawaki₁ ni ipe₁ no₂ imu ga naru be₁ki₁ ko₂to₂ wo ipazu-ki₁nu ka mo",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Central Eastern Old Japanese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as サキ^甲モリ (saki₁mori) above"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(saki₁mori) above",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "サキ^甲モリ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "防人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.