"闌" meaning in All languages combined

See 闌 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /laːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /län³⁵/, /laːn²¹/, /lan²⁴/, /lan²⁴/, /lan¹³/, /lan²⁴/, /lan²³/ Chinese transliterations: lán [Mandarin, Pinyin], lan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], laan⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lân, lán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], lan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lán [Mandarin, Yale], lan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лань [Mandarin, Palladius], lanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], làahn [Cantonese, Yale], laan⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lan⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lân [Hokkien, POJ], lân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], laan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lan [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤan/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡ·raːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ɡ·raːn}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn), {{m|zh|門//||door|tr=-}} 門 (“door”), {{m|zh|柬//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kreːnʔ</span>}} 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ), {{Han compound|門|柬|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=door}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 闌
  1. door screen
    Sense id: en-闌-zh-character-ESP~en5j
  2. railing; fence
    Sense id: en-闌-zh-character-NNBmTL6w Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 15 47 39
  3. to exhaust; to use up; to end; to finish; to wane
    Sense id: en-闌-zh-character-lNo4lDCj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 15 47 39
  4. late (in time)
    Sense id: en-闌-zh-character-BKKoA1nc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 15 47 39 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 25 25 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三框闌兒, 三框阑儿, 井闌, 井阑, 光闌, 光阑, 勾闌, 勾阑, 回闌, 回阑, 夜闌 (yèlán), 夜阑 (yèlán), 夜闌人靜 (yèlánrénjìng), 夜阑人静 (yèlánrénjìng), 夜靜更闌, 夜静更阑, 意興闌珊 (yìxìnglánshān), 意兴阑珊 (yìxìnglánshān), 憑闌, 凭阑, 春事闌珊, 春事阑珊, 春意闌珊 (chūnyìlánshān), 春意阑珊 (chūnyìlánshān), 更闌, 更阑, 更闌人靜, 更阑人静, 月闌, 月阑, 歲闌, 岁阑, 漏盡更闌, 漏尽更阑, 燈火闌珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān), 灯火阑珊 (dēnghuǒlánshān), 興盡意闌, 兴尽意阑, 酒闌, 酒阑, 門闌藹瑞, 门阑蔼瑞, 闌入 (lánrù), 阑入 (lánrù), 闌單, 阑单, 闌尾 (lánwěi), 阑尾 (lánwěi), 闌尾炎 (lánwěiyán), 阑尾炎 (lánwěiyán), 闌干 (lángān), 闌暑, 阑暑, 闌珊 (lánshān), 阑珊 (lánshān), 闌街, 阑街, 闌門, 阑门, 闌風 (lánfēng), 阑风 (lánfēng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. rise high Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-闌-ja-character-u6vbh296 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50
  2. be well along Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-闌-ja-character-ZlfHA-cR Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 50 50

Character [Korean]

Forms: 란>난 [hangeul], ran>nan [revised], ran>nan [McCune-Reischauer], lan>nan [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=란>난|tr=ran>nan}} 闌 • (ran>nan), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=란>난|mr=ran>nan|rv=ran>nan|y=lan>nan}} 闌 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 闌 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木田火 (ANDWF), four-corner 7790₆, composition ⿵門柬) Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: làn [Hán-Nôm], lan [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-闌-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 闌 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "闌 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木田火 (ANDWF), four-corner 7790₆, composition ⿵門柬)"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-mul-character-XRvZwdj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "柬",
          "柬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chinese",
            "Simplified"
          ],
          "word": "阑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三框闌兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三框阑儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "井闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "井阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "光阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勾阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "回闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "回阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèlán",
      "word": "夜闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèlán",
      "word": "夜阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèlánrénjìng",
      "word": "夜闌人靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yèlánrénjìng",
      "word": "夜阑人静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜靜更闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夜静更阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意興闌珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意兴阑珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "憑闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "凭阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春事闌珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春事阑珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意闌珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意阑珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更闌人靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更阑人静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歲闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岁阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漏盡更闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漏尽更阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "燈火闌珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "灯火阑珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興盡意闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴尽意阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酒闌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酒阑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門闌藹瑞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门阑蔼瑞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánrù",
      "word": "闌入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánrù",
      "word": "阑入"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闌單"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阑单"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánwěi",
      "word": "闌尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánwěi",
      "word": "阑尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánwěiyán",
      "word": "闌尾炎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánwěiyán",
      "word": "阑尾炎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lángān",
      "word": "闌干"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闌暑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阑暑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánshān",
      "word": "闌珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánshān",
      "word": "阑珊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闌街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阑街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闌門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阑门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánfēng",
      "word": "闌風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lánfēng",
      "word": "阑风"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·raːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "門//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "門 (“door”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːnʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "柬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door screen"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-zh-character-ESP~en5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "railing; fence"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-zh-character-NNBmTL6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust; to use up; to end; to finish; to wane"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-zh-character-lNo4lDCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 47 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 25 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "late (in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-zh-character-BKKoA1nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤan/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rise high"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-ja-character-u6vbh296",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be well along"
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-ja-character-ZlfHA-cR",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "란>난",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran>nan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran>nan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan>nan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "란>난",
        "tr": "ran>nan"
      },
      "expansion": "闌 • (ran>nan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "란>난",
        "mr": "ran>nan",
        "rv": "ran>nan",
        "y": "lan>nan"
      },
      "expansion": "闌 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-闌-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三框闌兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "三框阑儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "井闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "井阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "光闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "光阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "勾阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "回闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "回阑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèlán",
      "word": "夜闌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèlán",
      "word": "夜阑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèlánrénjìng",
      "word": "夜闌人靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yèlánrénjìng",
      "word": "夜阑人静"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜靜更闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "夜静更阑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意興闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxìnglánshān",
      "word": "意兴阑珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "憑闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "凭阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "春事闌珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "春事阑珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnyìlánshān",
      "word": "春意阑珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "更闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "更阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "更闌人靜"
    },
    {
      "word": "更阑人静"
    },
    {
      "word": "月闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "月阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "歲闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "岁阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "漏盡更闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "漏尽更阑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "燈火闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dēnghuǒlánshān",
      "word": "灯火阑珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "興盡意闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴尽意阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "酒闌"
    },
    {
      "word": "酒阑"
    },
    {
      "word": "門闌藹瑞"
    },
    {
      "word": "门阑蔼瑞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánrù",
      "word": "闌入"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánrù",
      "word": "阑入"
    },
    {
      "word": "闌單"
    },
    {
      "word": "阑单"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánwěi",
      "word": "闌尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánwěi",
      "word": "阑尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánwěiyán",
      "word": "闌尾炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánwěiyán",
      "word": "阑尾炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángān",
      "word": "闌干"
    },
    {
      "word": "闌暑"
    },
    {
      "word": "阑暑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánshān",
      "word": "闌珊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánshān",
      "word": "阑珊"
    },
    {
      "word": "闌街"
    },
    {
      "word": "阑街"
    },
    {
      "word": "闌門"
    },
    {
      "word": "阑门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánfēng",
      "word": "闌風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lánfēng",
      "word": "阑风"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ɡ·raːn"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "門//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "door",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "門 (“door”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "柬//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kreːnʔ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "門",
        "2": "柬",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "闌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "door screen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "railing; fence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "railing",
          "railing"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exhaust; to use up; to end; to finish; to wane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "late (in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "late",
          "late"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "làahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "laan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤan/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡ·raːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/län³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/laːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lan²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡ·raːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 闌",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rise high"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be well along"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "たけなわ"
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "란>난",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran>nan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran>nan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan>nan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "란>난",
        "tr": "ran>nan"
      },
      "expansion": "闌 • (ran>nan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "란>난",
        "mr": "ran>nan",
        "rv": "ran>nan",
        "y": "lan>nan"
      },
      "expansion": "闌 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "阑"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "闌 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓木田火 (ANDWF), four-corner 7790₆, composition ⿵門柬)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "門#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "柬",
          "柬#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "làn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "闌"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "闌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "闌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "闌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "闌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: ran>nan",
  "path": [
    "闌"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "闌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.