See 閑古鳥 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古",
"3": "鳥",
"pos1": "otherwise unattested",
"t1": "lonesome and old",
"t2": "bird",
"tr1": "kanko",
"tr2": "tori"
},
"expansion": "閑古 (kanko, “lonesome and old”, otherwise unattested) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "dori",
"sort": "かんこどり"
},
"expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古鳥"
},
"expansion": "かんことり'",
"name": "sortkey"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古鳥"
},
"expansion": "かんことり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂きわれをさびしがらせよ閑%古%鳥",
"2": "うき われ を さびしがらせよ かん%こ%-どり",
"3": "you're making me blue, cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "憂(う)きわれをさびしがらせよ閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり)\nuki ware o sabishigaraseyo kanko-dori\nyou're making me blue, cuckoo",
"name": "ja-usex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nFurther etymology\nAnalyzable as a compound of 閑古 (kanko, “lonesome and old”, otherwise unattested) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanko initial portion is apparently a shift in pronunciation from 郭公 (kakkō, “cuckoo”, onomatopoeia for the bird's call), and is likely an example of both meaning-based jukujikun (熟字訓) and sound-based ateji (当て字) for poetic purposes, from the lonesome sound of the cuckoo's call, as alluded to in poetry by Bashō.\n* 憂(う)きわれをさびしがらせよ閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり)\nuki ware o sabishigaraseyo kanko-dori\nyou're making me blue, cuckoo\n: From Matsuo Bashō's 嵯峨日記 (Saga Nikki, “Saga Diary”), 1691\nWhile kanko-dori could be viewed as a shift from 郭公鳥 (kakkō-dori), this latter term is not attested until 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑古鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankodori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんこどり"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり) • (kankodori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loneliness and general lack of activity",
"roman": "kankodori ga utau",
"ruby": [
[
"閑古鳥",
"かんこどり"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "閑古鳥が歌う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "loneliness and general lack of activity",
"roman": "kankodori ga naku",
"ruby": [
[
"閑古鳥",
"かんこどり"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "閑古鳥が鳴く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cuckoos",
"orig": "ja:Cuckoos",
"parents": [
"Otidimorph birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cuckoo"
],
"id": "en-閑古鳥-ja-noun-i8qUjJt0",
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "郭公"
},
{
"word": "郭公鳥"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "3 97",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loneliness, dreariness, desolateness"
],
"id": "en-閑古鳥-ja-noun-FglMqCy6",
"links": [
[
"loneliness",
"loneliness"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"desolateness",
"desolateness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) loneliness, dreariness, desolateness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんこどり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋko̞do̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bashō",
"Matsuo Bashō",
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "閑古鳥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古",
"3": "鳥",
"pos1": "otherwise unattested",
"t1": "lonesome and old",
"t2": "bird",
"tr1": "kanko",
"tr2": "tori"
},
"expansion": "閑古 (kanko, “lonesome and old”, otherwise unattested) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tori",
"2": "dori",
"sort": "かんこどり"
},
"expansion": "The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古鳥"
},
"expansion": "かんことり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "閑古鳥"
},
"expansion": "かんことり'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "憂きわれをさびしがらせよ閑%古%鳥",
"2": "うき われ を さびしがらせよ かん%こ%-どり",
"3": "you're making me blue, cuckoo"
},
"expansion": "憂(う)きわれをさびしがらせよ閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり)\nuki ware o sabishigaraseyo kanko-dori\nyou're making me blue, cuckoo",
"name": "ja-usex"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nFurther etymology\nAnalyzable as a compound of 閑古 (kanko, “lonesome and old”, otherwise unattested) + 鳥 (tori, “bird”). The tori changes to dori as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanko initial portion is apparently a shift in pronunciation from 郭公 (kakkō, “cuckoo”, onomatopoeia for the bird's call), and is likely an example of both meaning-based jukujikun (熟字訓) and sound-based ateji (当て字) for poetic purposes, from the lonesome sound of the cuckoo's call, as alluded to in poetry by Bashō.\n* 憂(う)きわれをさびしがらせよ閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり)\nuki ware o sabishigaraseyo kanko-dori\nyou're making me blue, cuckoo\n: From Matsuo Bashō's 嵯峨日記 (Saga Nikki, “Saga Diary”), 1691\nWhile kanko-dori could be viewed as a shift from 郭公鳥 (kakkō-dori), this latter term is not attested until 1686.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "閑古鳥",
"ruby": [
[
"閑",
"かん"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kankodori",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんこどり"
},
"expansion": "閑(かん)古(こ)鳥(どり) • (kankodori)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "loneliness and general lack of activity",
"roman": "kankodori ga utau",
"ruby": [
[
"閑古鳥",
"かんこどり"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "閑古鳥が歌う"
},
{
"english": "loneliness and general lack of activity",
"roman": "kankodori ga naku",
"ruby": [
[
"閑古鳥",
"かんこどり"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
]
],
"word": "閑古鳥が鳴く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a cuckoo"
],
"links": [
[
"cuckoo",
"cuckoo"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "郭公"
},
{
"word": "郭公鳥"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loneliness, dreariness, desolateness"
],
"links": [
[
"loneliness",
"loneliness"
],
[
"dreariness",
"dreariness"
],
[
"desolateness",
"desolateness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) loneliness, dreariness, desolateness"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんこどり"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ŋko̞do̞ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bashō",
"Matsuo Bashō",
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "閑古鳥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閑古鳥 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閑古鳥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "閑古鳥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.