"閏" meaning in All languages combined

See 閏 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʐu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯un¹¹/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯un¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /nˡouŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zun³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /lun³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /lun⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lun²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ʐu̯ən⁵¹/, /jɵn²²/, /i̯un¹¹/, /(j)i̯un¹¹/, /nˡouŋ²⁴²/, /zun³³/, /lun³³/, /lun⁴¹/, /lun²²/ Chinese transliterations: rùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], run⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jeon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yùn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nông, jūn, lūn, rùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rwùn [Mandarin, Yale], ruenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жунь [Mandarin, Palladius], žunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yeuhn [Cantonese, Yale], joen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yùn [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yùn [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iunˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yun² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], nông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], jūn [Hokkien, POJ], jūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lūn [Hokkien, POJ], lūn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], lun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], /*nu[n]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njuns/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 閏
  1. intercalary; leap
    Sense id: en-閏-zh-character-ZNXT-D4u
  2. (literary) surplus; remainder Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-閏-zh-character-HxXvqZlO
  3. (literary) deputy; illegitimate; usurped Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-閏-zh-character-3Sgo4bl2 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 14 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 偏閏, 偏闰, 再閏, 再闰, 厄閏, 厄闰, 正閏, 正闰, 沒閏, 没闰, 秋閏, 秋闰, 積閏, 积闰, 置閏 (zhìrùn), 置闰 (zhìrùn), 閏位, 闰位, 閏分, 闰分, 閏宮, 闰宫, 閏察, 闰察, 閏年 (rùnnián), 闰年 (rùnnián), 閏徵, 闰征, 閏日 (rùnrì), 闰日 (rùnrì), 閏月 (rùnyuè), 闰月 (rùnyuè), 閏朝, 闰朝, 閏法, 闰法, 閏益, 闰益, 閏盤 (rùnpán), 闰盘 (rùnpán), 閏秒 (rùnmiǎo), 闰秒 (rùnmiǎo), 閏秋, 闰秋, 閏統, 闰统, 閏繼, 闰继, 閏變, 闰变, 閏運, 闰运, 閏陞, 闰升, 閏集, 闰集, 閏雙, 闰双, 閏音, 闰音, 閏餘, 闰余, 霸閏之朝, 霸闰之朝, 餘分閏位, 余分闰位, 餘分閏氣, 余分闰气, 餘閏, 余闰, 黃楊厄閏, 黄杨厄闰, 鼃音閏位, 鼃音闰位

Character [Japanese]

  1. intercalary Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-閏-ja-character-Br7Vgrje Categories (other): Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 41 39 20
  2. heresy Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-閏-ja-character-j7Vy1rm~ Categories (other): Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 41 39 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 閏年 (urū-doshi) (alt: うるうどし), 輝閏, 清水閏, 正閏, 平閏, 沃閏, 閏井, 閏一, 閏賀, 閏賀橋, 閏間, 閏系, 閏刑, 閏月, 閏戸, 閏子, 閏住, 閏田, 閏統, 閏二, 閏日, 閏秒, 閏夫, 閏米, 置閏法, 閏木, 閏野, 閏余

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うるう)), urū [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|うるう}} 閏(うるう) • (urū)
  1. intercalary, leap
    Sense id: en-閏-ja-noun--cFVVJU2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 11 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 5 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 16 6 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 5 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 16 5 79 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 41 39 20

Character [Korean]

IPA: [ju(ː)n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 윤달 윤 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 閏 (MC *nywinH). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|閏|tr=*nywinH}} 閏 (MC *nywinH), {{l|ko|閠}} 閠, {{m|okm|ᅀᅲᆫ〯}} ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/天文#상02A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|ᅀᅲᆫ〯|zyǔn|天文#상02A|alt=閠}} Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527., {{m|ko-ear|윤|tr=-}} 윤, {{lang|ko|三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘}} 三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘, {{hanja-samun|윤|yun}} Recorded as Early Modern Korean 윤 (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751., {{collapse|* Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᅀᅲᆫ〯</i> (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. * Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko-ear">윤</i> (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.|Historical readings|bg=#FFFFFF}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|윤달|윤}} 閏 (eumhun 윤달 윤 (yundal yun))
  1. Hanja form of 윤 (“intercalary”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: intercalary) Synonyms: , Derived forms: 윤달 (yundal) (alt: 閏달) (english: leap month), 윤월 (yunwol) (alt: 閏月) (english: leap month), 윤초 (yuncho) (alt: 閏秒) (english: leap second), 윤일 (yunil) (alt: 閏日) (english: leap day), 윤년 (yunnyeon) (alt: 閏年) (english: leap year), 윤삭 (yunsak) (alt: 閏朔), 정윤 (jeong'yun) (alt: 正閏), 치윤법 (chiyunbeop) (alt: 置閏法)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 169 [radical], 門+4 [radical], 12 [strokes], 日弓一土 [cangjie-input], 7710₄ [four-corner], ⿵門王 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=04|canj=ANMG|four=77104|ids=⿵門王|rad=門|rn=169|sn=12}} 閏 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 7710₄, composition ⿵門王)
  1. intercalary
    Sense id: en-閏-mul-character-Br7Vgrje Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 68 32 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 52 48
  2. extra, surplus
    Sense id: en-閏-mul-character-Ks0v10uk Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: [Chinese, Simplified]

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: nhuận [Hán-Nôm], nhộn [Hán-Nôm], nhuần [Hán-Nôm], nhún [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-閏-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 閏 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "169",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "門+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日弓一土",
      "roman": "ANMG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7710₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿵門王",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "ANMG",
        "four": "77104",
        "ids": "⿵門王",
        "rad": "門",
        "rn": "169",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 7710₄, composition ⿵門王)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "闰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-mul-character-Br7Vgrje",
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extra, surplus"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-mul-character-Ks0v10uk",
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "偏閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "偏闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "再閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "再闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "厄閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "厄闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "正閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "正闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "秋閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "秋闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "積閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "积闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìrùn",
      "word": "置閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhìrùn",
      "word": "置闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnnián",
      "word": "閏年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnnián",
      "word": "闰年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏徵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnrì",
      "word": "閏日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnrì",
      "word": "闰日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnyuè",
      "word": "閏月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnyuè",
      "word": "闰月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰益"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnpán",
      "word": "閏盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnpán",
      "word": "闰盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
      "word": "閏秒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
      "word": "闰秒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏繼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰继"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏變"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰变"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏運"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰运"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏陞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏雙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰双"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "閏餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "闰余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霸閏之朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "霸闰之朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "餘分閏位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "余分闰位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "餘分閏氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "余分闰气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "餘閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "余闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黃楊厄閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "黄杨厄闰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鼃音閏位"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鼃音闰位"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "閏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leap year",
          "roman": "rùnnián",
          "text": "閏年/闰年",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary; leap"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-zh-character-ZNXT-D4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus; remainder"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-zh-character-HxXvqZlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) surplus; remainder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 14 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deputy; illegitimate; usurped"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-zh-character-3Sgo4bl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "usurped",
          "usurped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deputy; illegitimate; usurped"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "run⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡouŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nu[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡouŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "うるうどし",
      "roman": "urū-doshi",
      "word": "閏年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "輝閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "清水閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "正閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "平閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沃閏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏井"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏賀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏賀橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏刑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏戸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏住"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏二"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏秒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "置閏法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏木"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閏余"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-ja-character-Br7Vgrje",
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heresy"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-ja-character-j7Vy1rm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "heresy",
          "heresy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閏",
          "うるう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うるう"
      },
      "expansion": "閏(うるう) • (urū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 5 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏日\nurūbi\nintercalary day"
        },
        {
          "english": "leap year",
          "roman": "urūdoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "どし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏年"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "八月",
              "はちがつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏八月\nurūhachigatsu\nintercalary eighth month in the lunisolar calendar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary, leap"
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-ja-noun--cFVVJU2",
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閏",
        "tr": "*nywinH"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (MC *nywinH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "閠"
      },
      "expansion": "閠",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯",
        "2": "zyǔn",
        "3": "天文#상02A",
        "alt": "閠"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "윤",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "윤",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
      },
      "expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "윤",
        "2": "yun"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 윤 (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
      "name": "hanja-samun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅲᆫ〯</i> (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">윤</i> (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閏 (MC *nywinH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "윤달 윤",
      "roman": "yundal yun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "윤달",
        "2": "윤"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (eumhun 윤달 윤 (yundal yun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intercalary",
          "word": "윤"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "閏달",
          "english": "leap month",
          "roman": "yundal",
          "word": "윤달"
        },
        {
          "alt": "閏月",
          "english": "leap month",
          "roman": "yunwol",
          "word": "윤월"
        },
        {
          "alt": "閏秒",
          "english": "leap second",
          "roman": "yuncho",
          "word": "윤초"
        },
        {
          "alt": "閏日",
          "english": "leap day",
          "roman": "yunil",
          "word": "윤일"
        },
        {
          "alt": "閏年",
          "english": "leap year",
          "roman": "yunnyeon",
          "word": "윤년"
        },
        {
          "alt": "閏朔",
          "roman": "yunsak",
          "word": "윤삭"
        },
        {
          "alt": "正閏",
          "roman": "jeong'yun",
          "word": "정윤"
        },
        {
          "alt": "置閏法",
          "roman": "chiyunbeop",
          "word": "치윤법"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 윤 (“intercalary”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-閏-ko-character-NSXyaed9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "윤",
          "윤#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "閠"
        },
        {
          "word": "䦞"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ju(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[윤(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhuận",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhộn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhuần",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhún",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-閏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "偏閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "偏闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "再閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "再闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "厄閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "厄闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "正閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "正闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "没闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "積閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "积闰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìrùn",
      "word": "置閏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìrùn",
      "word": "置闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏位"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰位"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏分"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰分"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏察"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnnián",
      "word": "閏年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnnián",
      "word": "闰年"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏徵"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnrì",
      "word": "閏日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnrì",
      "word": "闰日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnyuè",
      "word": "閏月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnyuè",
      "word": "闰月"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏法"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰法"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏益"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰益"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnpán",
      "word": "閏盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnpán",
      "word": "闰盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
      "word": "閏秒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
      "word": "闰秒"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏統"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰统"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏繼"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰继"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏變"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰变"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏運"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰运"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏陞"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰升"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏集"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰集"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏雙"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰双"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏音"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰音"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "闰余"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸閏之朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "霸闰之朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘分閏位"
    },
    {
      "word": "余分闰位"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘分閏氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "余分闰气"
    },
    {
      "word": "餘閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "余闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "黃楊厄閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "黄杨厄闰"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼃音閏位"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼃音闰位"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "閏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "leap year",
          "roman": "rùnnián",
          "text": "閏年/闰年",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary; leap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surplus; remainder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ],
        [
          "remainder",
          "remainder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) surplus; remainder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deputy; illegitimate; usurped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deputy",
          "deputy"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "usurped",
          "usurped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) deputy; illegitimate; usurped"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "run⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ruenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iunˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯un¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡouŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nu[n]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njuns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɵn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯un¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡouŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lun²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njuns/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うるふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うるう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 閏",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "うるうどし",
      "roman": "urū-doshi",
      "word": "閏年"
    },
    {
      "word": "輝閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "清水閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "正閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "平閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "沃閏"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏井"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏一"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏賀"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏賀橋"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏間"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏系"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏刑"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏月"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏戸"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏子"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏住"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏田"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏統"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏二"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏日"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏秒"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏米"
    },
    {
      "word": "置閏法"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏木"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏野"
    },
    {
      "word": "閏余"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heresy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heresy",
          "heresy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading にん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading うるふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じゅん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うるう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 閏",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閏",
          "うるう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うるう"
      },
      "expansion": "閏(うるう) • (urū)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏日\nurūbi\nintercalary day"
        },
        {
          "english": "leap year",
          "roman": "urūdoshi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "どし"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏年"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "閏",
              "うるう"
            ],
            [
              "八月",
              "はちがつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "閏八月\nurūhachigatsu\nintercalary eighth month in the lunisolar calendar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary, leap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ],
        [
          "leap",
          "leap"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "閏달",
      "english": "leap month",
      "roman": "yundal",
      "word": "윤달"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閏月",
      "english": "leap month",
      "roman": "yunwol",
      "word": "윤월"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閏秒",
      "english": "leap second",
      "roman": "yuncho",
      "word": "윤초"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閏日",
      "english": "leap day",
      "roman": "yunil",
      "word": "윤일"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閏年",
      "english": "leap year",
      "roman": "yunnyeon",
      "word": "윤년"
    },
    {
      "alt": "閏朔",
      "roman": "yunsak",
      "word": "윤삭"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正閏",
      "roman": "jeong'yun",
      "word": "정윤"
    },
    {
      "alt": "置閏法",
      "roman": "chiyunbeop",
      "word": "치윤법"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閏",
        "tr": "*nywinH"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (MC *nywinH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "閠"
      },
      "expansion": "閠",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯"
      },
      "expansion": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᅀᅲᆫ〯",
        "2": "zyǔn",
        "3": "天文#상02A",
        "alt": "閠"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/ᅀᅲᆫ〯 (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko-ear",
        "2": "윤",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "윤",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘"
      },
      "expansion": "三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "윤",
        "2": "yun"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Early Modern Korean 윤 (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
      "name": "hanja-samun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 閠/<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅲᆫ〯</i> (zyǔn) (Yale: zyǔn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Early Modern Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko-ear\">윤</i> (Yale: yun) in Samun Seonghwi (三韻聲彙 / 삼운성휘), 1751.",
        "2": "Historical readings",
        "bg": "#FFFFFF"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "collapse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 閏 (MC *nywinH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "윤달 윤",
      "roman": "yundal yun",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "윤달",
        "2": "윤"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (eumhun 윤달 윤 (yundal yun))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "intercalary",
          "word": "윤"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 윤 (“intercalary”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "윤",
          "윤#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ju(ː)n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[윤(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "閠"
    },
    {
      "word": "䦞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "169",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "門+4",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "日弓一土",
      "roman": "ANMG",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7710₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿵門王",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "04",
        "canj": "ANMG",
        "four": "77104",
        "ids": "⿵門王",
        "rad": "門",
        "rn": "169",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "閏 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一土 (ANMG), four-corner 7710₄, composition ⿵門王)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chinese",
        "Simplified"
      ],
      "word": "闰"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intercalary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intercalary",
          "intercalary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "extra, surplus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "surplus",
          "surplus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nhuận",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhộn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhuần",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhún",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閏"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "閏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "閏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.