"閉關" meaning in All languages combined

See 閉關 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/, /pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/, /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: bìguān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bi⁶ guang¹, bìguān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìguan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-kuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-gwān [Mandarin, Yale], bihguan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бигуань [Mandarin, Palladius], biguanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], bai gwāan [Cantonese, Yale], bai³ gwaan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], bei³ guan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bi⁶ guang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], pĭ kuang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 閉關
  1. (literal) to block the passage; to shut the gate; to close off the country
    Sense id: en-閉關-zh-verb-w0mW0tuB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 10 14
  2. (figurative) to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-閉關-zh-verb-GK2AJ4nj
  3. (religion) to meditate in seclusion Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-閉關-zh-verb-wgH13ZCR Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 閉關自守 (bìguānzìshǒu), 闭关自守 (bìguānzìshǒu), 閉關鎖國 (bìguānsuǒguó), 闭关锁国 (bìguānsuǒguó)

Download JSON data for 閉關 meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "閉關自守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "闭关自守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānsuǒguó",
      "word": "閉關鎖國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìguānsuǒguó",
      "word": "闭关锁国"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉關",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to block the passage; to shut the gate; to close off the country"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉關-zh-verb-w0mW0tuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to block the passage; to shut the gate; to close off the country"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shut oneself away to study",
          "roman": "bìguān xuéxí",
          "text": "閉關學習/闭关学习",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉關-zh-verb-GK2AJ4nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate in seclusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉關-zh-verb-wgH13ZCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "seclusion",
          "seclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to meditate in seclusion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bi⁶ guang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁶ guang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pĭ kuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉關"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "閉關自守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguānzìshǒu",
      "word": "闭关自守"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguānsuǒguó",
      "word": "閉關鎖國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìguānsuǒguó",
      "word": "闭关锁国"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉關",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block the passage; to shut the gate; to close off the country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "close off",
          "close off"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) to block the passage; to shut the gate; to close off the country"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shut oneself away to study",
          "roman": "bìguān xuéxí",
          "text": "閉關學習/闭关学习",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to meditate in seclusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "meditate",
          "meditate"
        ],
        [
          "seclusion",
          "seclusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) to meditate in seclusion"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bi⁶ guang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-kuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-gwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihguan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бигуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biguanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai gwāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ gwaan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ guan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bi⁶ guang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pĭ kuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉關"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.