"閉鎖" meaning in All languages combined

See 閉鎖 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bìsuǒ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bai³ so² [Cantonese, Jyutping], bìsuǒ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bìsuǒ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pi⁴-so³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bì-swǒ [Mandarin, Yale], bihsuoo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бисо [Mandarin, Palladius], biso [Mandarin, Palladius], bai só [Cantonese, Yale], bai³ so² [Cantonese, Pinyin], bei³ so² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 閉鎖
  1. to block; to shut; to lock; to interlock
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-zh-verb-fWSPLkzY
  2. (medicine, of an opening) to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-zh-verb-y~JauUM0 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. to seal; to close; to seal off
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-zh-verb-hOgunPQI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 21 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 閉鎖症候群 (bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún), 闭锁症候群 (bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún), 閉鎖綜合徵 (bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng), 闭锁综合征 (bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng), 閉鎖綜合症 (bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng), 闭锁综合症 (bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [he̞ːsa̠] Forms: 閉鎖 [canonical] (ruby: (へい), ()), heisa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|へいさ}} 閉(へい)鎖(さ) • (heisa)
  1. closure of a gate etc.
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-ja-noun-3CBs8jzm
  2. closing, closing down, lockout
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-ja-noun-Q986AD1N Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 75 10 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 65 16 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 64 16 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 66 16 6 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 12 45 19 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 閉鎖的

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [he̞ːsa̠]
Forms: 閉鎖する [canonical] (ruby: (へい), ()), heisa suru [romanization], 閉鎖し [stem] (ruby: (へい), ()), 閉鎖した [past] (ruby: (へい), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 閉鎖し [error-unrecognized-form], へいさし [error-unrecognized-form], heisa shi [error-unrecognized-form], 閉鎖する [error-unrecognized-form], へいさする [error-unrecognized-form], heisa suru [error-unrecognized-form], 閉鎖すれ [error-unrecognized-form], へいさすれ [error-unrecognized-form], heisa sure [error-unrecognized-form], 閉鎖せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 閉鎖しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], へいさせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], へいさしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], heisa seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], heisa shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 閉鎖される [passive], へいさされる [passive], heisa sareru [passive], 閉鎖させる [causative], 閉鎖さす [causative], へいささせる [causative], へいささす [causative], heisa saseru [causative], heisa sasu [causative], 閉鎖できる [potential], へいさできる [potential], heisa dekiru [potential], 閉鎖しよう [volitional], へいさしよう [volitional], heisa shiyō [volitional], 閉鎖しない [negative], へいさしない [negative], heisa shinai [negative], 閉鎖せず [continuative, negative], へいさせず [continuative, negative], heisa sezu [continuative, negative], 閉鎖します [formal], へいさします [formal], heisa shimasu [formal], 閉鎖した [perfective], へいさした [perfective], heisa shita [perfective], 閉鎖して [conjunctive], へいさして [conjunctive], heisa shite [conjunctive], 閉鎖すれば [conditional, hypothetical], へいさすれば [conditional, hypothetical], heisa sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to close an entrance
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-ja-verb-wNNH6iCK
  2. to close down a facility, company, etc.
    Sense id: en-閉鎖-ja-verb-QfyDJbS-

Noun [Korean]

Forms: pyeswae [romanization], 폐쇄 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=폐쇄|rv=pyeswae}} 閉鎖 • (pyeswae) (hangeul 폐쇄)
  1. Hanja form of 폐쇄 (“closing”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 폐쇄 (extra: closing)

Download JSON data for 閉鎖 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún",
      "word": "閉鎖症候群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún",
      "word": "闭锁症候群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng",
      "word": "閉鎖綜合徵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng",
      "word": "闭锁综合征"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng",
      "word": "閉鎖綜合症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng",
      "word": "闭锁综合症"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉鎖",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to shut; to lock; to interlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-zh-verb-fWSPLkzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-zh-verb-y~JauUM0",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ],
        [
          "atretic",
          "atretic"
        ],
        [
          "imperforate",
          "imperforate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of an opening) to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an opening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seal; to close; to seal off"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-zh-verb-hOgunPQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "seal off",
          "seal off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-so³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-swǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihsuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "閉鎖的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉鎖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へいさ"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(へい)鎖(さ) • (heisa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closure of a gate etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-ja-noun-3CBs8jzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 75 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 65 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 66 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 45 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "closing, closing down, lockout"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-ja-noun-Q986AD1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lockout",
          "lockout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉鎖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖し",
      "roman": "heisa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖した",
      "roman": "heisa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close an entrance"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-ja-verb-wNNH6iCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close down a facility, company, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-ja-verb-QfyDJbS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyeswae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폐쇄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "폐쇄",
        "rv": "pyeswae"
      },
      "expansion": "閉鎖 • (pyeswae) (hangeul 폐쇄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "closing",
          "word": "폐쇄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 폐쇄 (“closing”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-閉鎖-ko-noun-t4F4ko-F",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "폐쇄",
          "폐쇄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún",
      "word": "閉鎖症候群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zhènghòuqún",
      "word": "闭锁症候群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng",
      "word": "閉鎖綜合徵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhēng",
      "word": "闭锁综合征"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng",
      "word": "閉鎖綜合症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìsuǒ zōnghézhèng",
      "word": "闭锁综合症"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "閉鎖",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to block; to shut; to lock; to interlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "interlock",
          "interlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "patent",
          "patent"
        ],
        [
          "atretic",
          "atretic"
        ],
        [
          "imperforate",
          "imperforate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, of an opening) to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an opening"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seal; to close; to seal off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "seal off",
          "seal off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bìsuǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pi⁴-so³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bì-swǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bihsuoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бисо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biso"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai só"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bai³ so²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bei³ so²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "閉鎖的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉鎖",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へいさ"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(へい)鎖(さ) • (heisa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closure of a gate etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closure",
          "closure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "closing, closing down, lockout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lockout",
          "lockout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉鎖する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖し",
      "roman": "heisa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖した",
      "roman": "heisa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "鎖",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉鎖すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heisa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close an entrance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close down a facility, company, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close down",
          "close down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyeswae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "폐쇄",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "폐쇄",
        "rv": "pyeswae"
      },
      "expansion": "閉鎖 • (pyeswae) (hangeul 폐쇄)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "closing",
          "word": "폐쇄"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 폐쇄 (“closing”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "폐쇄",
          "폐쇄#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "closing",
          "closing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉鎖"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.