See 閉ざす on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉ざす",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざし",
"roman": "tozashi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざした",
"roman": "tozashita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tozaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とざそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とざす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "閉(と)ざす • (tozasu) godan (stem 閉(と)ざし (tozashi), past 閉(と)ざした (tozashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざ"
]
],
"word": "鎖す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to close the door",
"roman": "mon o tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"text": "門を閉ざす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"id": "en-閉ざす-ja-verb-zpwyn4Fc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close",
"鎖す: to shut and lock a door or gate"
],
"id": "en-閉ざす-ja-verb-HVvl4kRW",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"鎖す",
"鎖す#Japanese"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞za̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "閉ざす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "閉ざす",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざし",
"roman": "tozashi",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざした",
"roman": "tozashita",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tozase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とざされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tozaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とざそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とざさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tozasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とざします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とざした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とざして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tozashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "閉ざせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とざせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tozaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とざす",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "閉(と)ざす • (tozasu) godan (stem 閉(と)ざし (tozashi), past 閉(と)ざした (tozashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tojiru",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"word": "閉じる"
},
{
"roman": "tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"とざ"
]
],
"word": "鎖す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to close the door",
"roman": "mon o tozasu",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"閉",
"と"
]
],
"text": "門を閉ざす",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to close"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"to close",
"鎖す: to shut and lock a door or gate"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"鎖す",
"鎖す#Japanese"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞za̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "閉ざす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 閉ざす meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"閉ざす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "閉ざす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.