"閉じる" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to confine, to imprison",
      "roman": "tojikomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉じ込める"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shut in",
      "roman": "tojikomoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "篭",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉じ篭もる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閉づ",
        "2": "とづ"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(と)づ (tozu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぢ",
        "tr": "dji"
      },
      "expansion": "ぢ (dji)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じ"
      },
      "expansion": "じ (ji)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とじる"
      },
      "expansion": "とじる (tojiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derived from older form 閉(と)づ (tozu) via regular historical processes in the shift to the 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the distinction between ぢ (dji) and じ (ji) was lost, leading to the modern spelling of とじる (tojiru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 閉づ entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じ",
      "roman": "toji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じた",
      "roman": "tojita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とじる",
        "hhira": "とぢる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(と)じる • (tojiru) ^(←とぢる (todiru)?)transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 閉(と)じ (toji), past 閉(と)じた (tojita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close the eyes",
          "roman": "me o tojiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目を閉じる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut, to close"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉じる-ja-verb-ralEVtB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "閉める"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "閉まる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "開く"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a Japanese word using kanji"
      ],
      "id": "en-閉じる-ja-verb-vv53CCkv",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "proofreading",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉じる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to confine, to imprison",
      "roman": "tojikomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉じ込める"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shut in",
      "roman": "tojikomoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "篭",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "閉じ篭もる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "閉づ",
        "2": "とづ"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(と)づ (tozu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぢ",
        "tr": "dji"
      },
      "expansion": "ぢ (dji)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じ"
      },
      "expansion": "じ (ji)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とじる"
      },
      "expansion": "とじる (tojiru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "kami nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Derived from older form 閉(と)づ (tozu) via regular historical processes in the shift to the 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) pattern. Over time, the distinction between ぢ (dji) and じ (ji) was lost, leading to the modern spelling of とじる (tojiru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 閉づ entry.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "閉じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "todiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じ",
      "roman": "toji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じた",
      "roman": "tojita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "閉",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "閉じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tojireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とじる",
        "hhira": "とぢる",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "閉(と)じる • (tojiru) ^(←とぢる (todiru)?)transitive or intransitive ichidan (stem 閉(と)じ (toji), past 閉(と)じた (tojita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to close the eyes",
          "roman": "me o tojiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "閉",
              "と"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目を閉じる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut, to close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "閉める"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "閉まる"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "開く"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "ja:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to write a Japanese word using kanji"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "proofreading",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proofreading, orthography) to write a Japanese word using kanji"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "閉じる"
}