See 鎌 on Wiktionary
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"鎌 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金廿難金 (CTXC), four-corner 8813₇, composition ⿰釒兼)"
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-Z0ZqOjeF",
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 5 15 18 14 6 15 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 5 16 19 14 7 15 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 14 16 16 6 14 3 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 6 12 6 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 5 13 6 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 13 14 15 7 15 2 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Farming tools",
"orig": "ja:Farming tools",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Tools",
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 15 16 17 6 14 2 3 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Genitalia",
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"Body parts",
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"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 9 16 13 14 6 14 2 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-e-1M5BYs",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
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],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a category of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a sickle"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-epRYEMeo",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)",
"word": "鎌継"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "ja:Woodworking",
"parents": [
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"Society",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 5 15 18 14 6 15 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 5 16 19 14 7 15 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 14 16 16 6 14 3 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 6 12 6 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 8 10 13 10 7 16 3 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 5 13 6 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 13 14 15 7 15 2 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Farming tools",
"orig": "ja:Farming tools",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
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"Technology",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 15 16 17 6 14 2 3 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "ja:Genitalia",
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"Body parts",
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"Life",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 9 16 13 14 6 14 2 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ja:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鎌継 (kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-lzwvH0Tn",
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"鎌継",
"鎌継#Japanese"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) Short for 鎌継 (kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-jZLs8oUt",
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"excessive",
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[
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],
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],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 6 12 6 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 5 13 6 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an excessively talkative person"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-d2yaEiew",
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an excessively talkative person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 0 2 5 15 18 14 6 15 1 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 5 16 19 14 7 15 1 1 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 14 16 16 6 14 3 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 6 12 6 11 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 10 8 10 13 10 7 16 3 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 12 14 17 5 13 6 12 15",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 4 13 15 17 5 12 6 11 16",
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 13 14 15 7 15 2 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 15 16 17 6 14 2 3 18",
"kind": "topical",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 7 9 16 13 14 6 14 2 3 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Weapons",
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"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"id": "en-鎌-ja-noun-Zm3C6Imt",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Sickle",
"ja:鎌"
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎌"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (MC ljem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)^訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)^訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\nThe original reading is 렴 (ryeom) based on Middle Chinese 鎌 (MC ljem).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 렴 (lyem)^訓 (Yale: lyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
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{
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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"lang_code": "ko",
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{
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},
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},
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],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"hangeul": "겸"
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{
"other": "[겸]"
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liềm",
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"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
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{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-鎌-vi-character-YjQmaKG-",
"links": [
[
"chữ Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"liềm",
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],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
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],
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[
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"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
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[
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[
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}
],
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}
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{
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{
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"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɡ·rem): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms)",
"forms": [
{
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"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"form": "䥥"
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],
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{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 磏"
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],
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) arrowhead with square corners"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棱"
},
{
"word": "箭鏃"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "lim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "镰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "䥥"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"鐮"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎌",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Farming tools",
"ja:Genitalia",
"ja:People",
"ja:Weapons"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鎌",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Farming tools",
"ja:Genitalia",
"ja:People",
"ja:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamaitachi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌鼬",
"かまいたち"
]
],
"word": "鎌鼬"
},
{
"roman": "Kamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌倉",
"かまくら"
]
],
"word": "鎌倉"
},
{
"roman": "kamatsuka",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌柄",
"かまつか"
]
],
"word": "鎌柄"
},
{
"roman": "kamatsugi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌継",
"かまつぎ"
]
],
"word": "鎌継"
},
{
"roman": "kamayari",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"槍",
"やり"
]
],
"word": "鎌槍: a kind of polearm with a sickle-shaped blade"
},
{
"english": "a scythe",
"roman": "ōgama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "大鎌"
},
{
"english": "a sickle chain, a kind of weapon",
"roman": "kusarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"鎖",
"くさり"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "鎖鎌"
},
{
"english": "a sickle for mow grass",
"roman": "kusakarigama",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"くさ"
],
[
"刈",
"か"
],
[
"鎌",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "草刈り鎌"
},
{
"roman": "kogama",
"ruby": [
[
"小鎌",
"こがま"
]
],
"word": "小鎌"
},
{
"roman": "hiuchigama",
"ruby": [
[
"火打鎌",
"ひうちがま"
]
],
"word": "火打鎌"
},
{
"roman": "natagama",
"ruby": [
[
"鉈鎌",
"なたがま"
]
],
"word": "鉈鎌"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎌",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かま"
},
"expansion": "鎌(かま) • (kama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "the sickle cuts well",
"roman": "kama ga kireru",
"word": "鎌が切れる: → to do things with authority"
},
{
"word": "to get things sorted quickly and efficiently"
},
{
"word": "to do things crisply and tidily"
},
{
"english": "to apply the sickle; compare English to glean",
"roman": "kama o kakeru",
"word": "鎌を掛ける: → to get something out of a person without them being aware"
},
{
"word": "to tempt someone"
},
{
"word": "to draw someone out"
},
{
"english": "to be caught by a sickle",
"roman": "kama ni kakaru",
"word": "鎌に掛かる: → to be taken in by someone"
},
{
"word": "to be fooled"
},
{
"word": "tricked"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It attacks with its arms, which have grown like sickles.",
"ref": "1999 February 4, “ダークキラー [Dark Killer]”, in Vol.1, Konami:",
"roman": "Kama no yō ni hattatsu shita ude o furimawashi kōgeki shitekuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"発",
"はっ"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
],
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "カマのように発達した腕を振り回し攻撃してくる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "サイズ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A maiden proud of her ability to manipulate sound. She attacks with her musical-note-shaped scythe.",
"ref": "1999 July 5, “音(オト)女(メ) [Sonicmaiden]”, in Booster 3, Konami:",
"roman": "Oto o atsukau no ga tokui na otome. Onpu no kama o tsu kai kōgeki suru.",
"ruby": [
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"扱",
"あつか"
],
[
"得",
"とく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"符",
"ぷ"
],
[
"使",
"つか"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "音を扱うのが得意なオトメ。音符のカマを使い攻撃する。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sickle-shaped weapon, such as a polearm with a sickle-shaped blade, or a 鎖鎌 (kusarigama)"
],
"links": [
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"polearm",
"polearm"
],
[
"鎖鎌",
"鎖鎌#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(hiuchigama, “a striker for lighting fires”). (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)",
"word": "火打鎌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 火打鎌 (hiuchigama, “a striker for lighting fires”). (from the way that pieces of a broken kama blade were used for this purpose)"
],
"links": [
[
"火打鎌",
"火打鎌#Japanese"
],
[
"striker",
"striker"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"links": [
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking (from the way a kama blade bends)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"perverse",
"perverse"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"thinking",
"thinking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a person with a perverse or bent tendency or way of thinking"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a category of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)",
"word": "鎌継"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Woodworking"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鎌継 (kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"links": [
[
"woodworking",
"woodworking"
],
[
"鎌継",
"鎌継#Japanese"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
],
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(woodworking) Short for 鎌継 (kamatsugi, “hammer-headed tenon”). (from the way the sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle, similar to the sides of the hammer head on this kind of tenon)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"business",
"carpentry",
"construction",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"woodworking"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"talkativeness",
"talkativeness"
],
[
"喧しい",
"喧しい#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) excessive talkativeness (probably by sound association with the word 喧しい (yakamashii, “noisy”))"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an excessively talkative person"
],
"links": [
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) an excessively talkative person"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a penis (probably from the way that a sickle blade sticks out perpendicular to the handle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "陰茎"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Man'yōshū",
"Shinjitai",
"Sickle",
"ja:鎌"
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "렴"
},
"expansion": "렴 (ryeom)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎌"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (MC ljem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)^訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 겸 (kyem)^訓 (Yale: kyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\nThe original reading is 렴 (ryeom) based on Middle Chinese 鎌 (MC ljem).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 렴 (lyem)^訓 (Yale: lyem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "낫 겸",
"roman": "nat gyeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "낫",
"2": "겸"
},
"expansion": "鎌 (eumhun 낫 겸 (nat gyeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sickle",
"word": "겸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 겸 (“sickle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"겸",
"겸#Korean"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kjʌ̹m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "겸"
},
{
"other": "[겸]"
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "sickle; Orthodox traditional form for the meaning",
"word": "鐮"
},
{
"alt": "Simplified form of 鐮 in mainland China",
"word": "镰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鎌 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金廿難金 (CTXC), four-corner 8813₇, composition ⿰釒兼)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"釒",
"釒#Translingual"
],
[
"兼",
"兼#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "鎌: Hán Việt readings: liêm 鎌: Nôm readings: gươm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liềm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Nôm form of liềm (“sickle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"liềm",
"liềm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Nôm form of gươm (“sword”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"gươm",
"gươm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鎌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 鎌 meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鎌"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鎌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鎌"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鎌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '鎌: Hán Việt readings: liêm 鎌: Nôm readings: gươm' in '鎌: Hán Việt readings: liêm (力(lực)鹽(diêm)切(thiết)) 鎌: Nôm readings: gươm, liềm'",
"path": [
"鎌"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "鎌",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 力(lực)鹽(diêm)切(thiết)",
"path": [
"鎌"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "鎌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.