"醜女" meaning in All languages combined

See 醜女 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chǒunǚ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄡˇ ㄋㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cau² neoi⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cau² neoi⁵⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chǒunǚ [Phonetic:chóunǚ] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chǒunyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻou³-nü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǒu-nyǔ [Mandarin, Yale], choouneu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чоунюй [Mandarin, Palladius], čounjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], cháu néuih [Cantonese, Yale], cháu néui [Cantonese, Yale], tsau² noey⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsau² noey⁵⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ceo² nêu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ceo² nêu⁵⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 丑女
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 醜女
  1. ugly woman Categories (topical): Appearance, Female people Synonyms: 嫫母 (mómǔ), 豬扒 (zhūpá) [Cantonese], 猪扒 (zhūpá) [Cantonese], 無鹽女 (wúyánnǚ) [Wu], 无盐女 (wúyánnǚ) [Wu] Derived forms: 十七十八無醜女, 十七十八无丑女
    Sense id: en-醜女-zh-noun-y6I7pHUc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 6 4 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 6 3 6 6

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟õ̞nːa̠] Forms: 醜女 [canonical] (ruby: (), (おんな)), buonna [romanization], bwonna [romanization], ぶをんな [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|醜|女|sort=ぶおんな|t1=ugly|t2=woman|tr1=bu|tr2=onna}} 醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶおんな|hhira=ぶをんな}} 醜(ぶ)女(おんな) • (buonna) ^(←ぶをんな (bwonna)?)
  1. an ugly woman Categories (topical): Appearance, Female people
    Sense id: en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD Disambiguation of Appearance: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 7 31 31 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 15 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 醜婦 (shūfu) (ruby: 醜婦(しゅうふ)), ぶす (busu), おかちめんこ (okachimenko)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiko̞me̞] Forms: 醜女 [canonical] (ruby: (しこ), ()), shikome [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|醜|女|sort=しこめ|t1=ugly; ferocious|t2=woman|tr1=shiko|tr2=me}} 醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しこめ}} 醜(しこ)女(め) • (shikome)
  1. an ugly demon-woman or hag from the underworld Categories (topical): Appearance
    Sense id: en-醜女-ja-noun-CVvxnJR~ Disambiguation of Appearance: 25 24 25 25 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 15 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27
  2. an ugly woman Categories (topical): Appearance, Female people
    Sense id: en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD1 Disambiguation of Appearance: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 7 31 31 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 15 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 醜婦 (shūfu) (ruby: 醜婦(しゅうふ)), ぶす (busu), おかちめんこ (okachimenko) Related terms: 美女 (bijo) (ruby: 美女(びじょ)) (english: beautiful woman), 醜男 (buotoko) (ruby: 醜男(ぶおとこ)) (english: ugly man)
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕɨːʑo̞] Forms: 醜女 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (じょ)), shūjo [romanization], siudyo [romanization], しうぢよ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 醜女/丑女 (tsyhuw^X nrjo^X, literally “ugly + woman”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chǒu nǚ. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅうじょ}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうじょ|hhira=しうぢよ}} 醜(しゅう)女(じょ) • (shūjo) ^(←しうぢよ (siudyo)?)
  1. an ugly woman Categories (topical): Appearance, Female people
    Sense id: en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD1 Disambiguation of Appearance: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of Female people: 31 7 31 31 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 28 15 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 18 27 27 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 27 18 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 醜婦 (shūfu) (ruby: 醜婦(しゅうふ)), ぶす (busu), おかちめんこ (okachimenko)
Etymology number: 3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丑女",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "醜女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "zh:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "zh:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 6 4 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 6 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "十七十八無醜女"
        },
        {
          "word": "十七十八无丑女"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-醜女-zh-noun-y6I7pHUc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mómǔ",
          "word": "嫫母"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūpá",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "豬扒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūpá",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "猪扒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúyánnǚ",
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "無鹽女"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúyánnǚ",
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "无盐女"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² neoi⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunǚ [Phonetic:chóunǚ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou³-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒu-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choouneu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоунюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čounjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu néuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu néui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau² noey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau² noey⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo² nêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo² nêu⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chóunǚ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "醜",
        "3": "女",
        "sort": "ぶおんな",
        "t1": "ugly",
        "t2": "woman",
        "tr1": "bu",
        "tr2": "onna"
      },
      "expansion": "醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buonna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwonna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶをんな",
      "roman": "bwonna",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶおんな",
        "hhira": "ぶをんな"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(ぶ)女(おんな) • (buonna) ^(←ぶをんな (bwonna)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ja:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ja:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶおんな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟õ̞nːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "醜",
        "3": "女",
        "sort": "しこめ",
        "t1": "ugly; ferocious",
        "t2": "woman",
        "tr1": "shiko",
        "tr2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しこ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しこめ"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(しこ)女(め) • (shikome)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beautiful woman",
      "roman": "bijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "美女",
          "びじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "美女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ugly man",
      "roman": "buotoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜男",
          "ぶおとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜男"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ja:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly demon-woman or hag from the underworld"
      ],
      "id": "en-醜女-ja-noun-CVvxnJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ja:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ja:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しこめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiko̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 醜女/丑女 (tsyhuw^X nrjo^X, literally “ugly + woman”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chǒu nǚ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siudyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうぢよ",
      "roman": "siudyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうじょ",
        "hhira": "しうぢよ"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(しゅう)女(じょ) • (shūjo) ^(←しうぢよ (siudyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 18 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Appearance",
          "orig": "ja:Appearance",
          "parents": [
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "ja:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-醜女-ja-noun-zyn4c3zD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Appearance",
    "ja:Female people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "十七十八無醜女"
    },
    {
      "word": "十七十八无丑女"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丑女",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "醜女",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 女",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 醜",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Appearance",
        "zh:Female people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunǚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄡˇ ㄋㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² neoi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau² neoi⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunǚ [Phonetic:chóunǚ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒunyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻou³-nü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒu-nyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choouneu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чоунюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čounjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu néuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháu néui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau² noey⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau² noey⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo² nêu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo² nêu⁵⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chóunǚ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mómǔ",
      "word": "嫫母"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūpá",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "豬扒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūpá",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "猪扒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyánnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "無鹽女"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúyánnǚ",
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "无盐女"
    }
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Appearance",
    "ja:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "醜",
        "3": "女",
        "sort": "ぶおんな",
        "t1": "ugly",
        "t2": "woman",
        "tr1": "bu",
        "tr2": "onna"
      },
      "expansion": "醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 醜 (bu, “ugly”) + 女 (onna, “woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "ぶ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "おんな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buonna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bwonna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶをんな",
      "roman": "bwonna",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶおんな",
        "hhira": "ぶをんな"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(ぶ)女(おんな) • (buonna) ^(←ぶをんな (bwonna)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶおんな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟õ̞nːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Appearance",
    "ja:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "醜",
        "3": "女",
        "sort": "しこめ",
        "t1": "ugly; ferocious",
        "t2": "woman",
        "tr1": "shiko",
        "tr2": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 醜 (shiko, “ugly; ferocious”) + 女 (me, “woman”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しこ"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikome",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しこめ"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(しこ)女(め) • (shikome)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "beautiful woman",
      "roman": "bijo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "美女",
          "びじょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "美女"
    },
    {
      "english": "ugly man",
      "roman": "buotoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜男",
          "ぶおとこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜男"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly demon-woman or hag from the underworld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "hag",
          "hag"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しこめ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiko̞me̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Appearance",
    "ja:Female people"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうじょ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 醜女/丑女 (tsyhuw^X nrjo^X, literally “ugly + woman”). Compare modern Mandarin reading chǒu nǚ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "醜女",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūjo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siudyo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうぢよ",
      "roman": "siudyo",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうじょ",
        "hhira": "しうぢよ"
      },
      "expansion": "醜(しゅう)女(じょ) • (shūjo) ^(←しうぢよ (siudyo)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ugly woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうじょ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːʑo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "醜婦",
          "しゅうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "醜婦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "busu",
      "word": "ぶす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okachimenko",
      "word": "おかちめんこ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "醜女"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 醜女 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "醜女"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "醜女",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.