"鄭" meaning in All languages combined

See 鄭 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɛːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siaŋ³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tĩ³¹/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /tĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tĩ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Kinmen, Singapore, Xiamen], /tẽ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan], /tẽ²²/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /tɛ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɪŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tẽ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sɛːŋ²²/, /t͡siaŋ³²/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/, /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /tɑŋ²⁴²/, /tĩ³¹/, /tĩ³³/, /tĩ⁴¹/, /tĩ²²/, /tẽ³³/, /tẽ²²/, /tɛ̃²²/, /tiɪŋ⁴¹/, /tiɪŋ²²/, /tiɪŋ³³/, /tẽ¹¹/, /zən²³/ Chinese transliterations: zhèng [Mandarin, Pinyin], zheng⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zeng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ziang⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhang [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], cang⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], tiāng, dâng, tīⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tēⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tēng [Hokkien, POJ], dên⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen, zhèng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhèng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chêng⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèng [Mandarin, Yale], jenq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэн [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], zeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jehng [Cantonese, Yale], dzeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zéng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ziang⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhang [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cang [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cang⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tiāng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tīnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dvi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tēnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dve [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tīng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], deng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tēⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen [Wu], zen^去 [Wu], ³zen [Wu], /zən²³/ [Wu], drjengH [Middle-Chinese], /*[d]reŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*deŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology templates: {{och-l|奠|tr=m-tˁe􂀿n􂁀-s}} 奠 (OC m-tˁe[n]-s) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鄭
  1. (historical) Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty) Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in China, Places in Henan
    Sense id: en-鄭-zh-character-xUwK~4Q7 Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 65 20 15
  2. Used in 鄭重/郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
    Sense id: en-鄭-zh-character-UTYjmU2a
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-鄭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 耳奠鄭 [Jinhua, surname], 耳奠郑 [Jinhua, surname]
Derived forms: 南鄭, 南郑, 新鄭 (Xīnzhèng), 新郑 (Xīnzhèng), 鄭人爭年, 郑人争年, 鄭人買履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ), 郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ), 鄭場 (Zhèngchǎng), 郑场 (Zhèngchǎng), 鄭履, 郑履, 鄭崇履聲, 郑崇履声, 鄭州 (Zhèngzhōu), 郑州 (Zhèngzhōu), 鄭店 (Zhèngdiàn), 郑店 (Zhèngdiàn), 鄭昭宋聾, 郑昭宋聋, 鄭氏群虎, 郑氏群虎, 鄭灣 (Zhèngwān), 郑湾 (Zhèngwān), 鄭營 (Zhèngyíng), 郑营 (Zhèngyíng), 鄭箋, 郑笺, 鄭聲, 郑声, 鄭莊公, 郑庄公, 鄭衛之女, 郑卫之女, 鄭衛之曲, 郑卫之曲, 鄭衛之聲, 郑卫之声, 鄭衛之音 (zhèngwèizhīyīn), 郑卫之音 (zhèngwèizhīyīn), 鄭衛桑間, 郑卫桑间, 鄭重 (zhèngzhòng), 郑重 (zhèngzhòng), 鄭重其事, 郑重其事, 鄭集 (Zhèngjí), 郑集 (Zhèngjí), 鄭音, 郑音, 鄭驛留賓, 郑驿留宾, 關馬鄭白, 关马郑白, 雅鄭, 雅郑

Character [Japanese]

  1. courteous Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji
    Sense id: en-鄭-ja-character-ZinpxQ5k Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53
  2. (historical) Zheng Tags: Jinmeiyō, historical, kanji
    Sense id: en-鄭-ja-character-CmrXbDG1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Kanji used for names Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 47 53 Disambiguation of Kanji used for names: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鄭重 (teijū) (ruby: (てい), (じゅう)), 鄭声 (teisei) (ruby: (てい), (せい)), 鄭重 (teichō) (ruby: (てい), (ちょう), (てい), (ちょう)) (alt: 丁重)

Character [Korean]

Forms: 나라 이름 정 [eumhun], 성씨 정 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|나라 이름|정}} 鄭 (eumhun 나라 이름 정 (nara ireum jeong)), {{ko-hanja|성씨|정}} 鄭 (eumhun 성씨 정 (seongssi jeong))
  1. (historical) A former state in modern-day Henan Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical polities, Places in China, Places in Henan
    Sense id: en-鄭-ko-character-~Vv3yMjv
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-鄭-ko-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Korean surnames, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 86

Character [Translingual]

  1. 鄭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 8742₇, composition ⿰奠阝) Wikipedia link: Simplified Chinese

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: trịnh [Hán-Nôm], Trịnh [Hán-Nôm]
  1. chữ Hán form of trịnh (“solemn”).
    Sense id: en-鄭-vi-character-ORE9CrA- Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán
  2. chữ Hán form of Trịnh (“a surname”).
    Sense id: en-鄭-vi-character-NB6EeHfo Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese surnames

Download JSON data for 鄭 meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "郑"
          },
          "expansion": "郑",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "郑 (Simplified Chinese)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鄭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 8742₇, composition ⿰奠阝)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-mul-character-wi8Mv3Oz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "奠",
          "奠#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南鄭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "南郑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnzhèng",
      "word": "新鄭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnzhèng",
      "word": "新郑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭人爭年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑人争年"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngrénmǎilǚ",
      "word": "鄭人買履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngrénmǎilǚ",
      "word": "郑人买履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngchǎng",
      "word": "鄭場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngchǎng",
      "word": "郑场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭崇履聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑崇履声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "鄭州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "郑州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngdiàn",
      "word": "鄭店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngdiàn",
      "word": "郑店"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭昭宋聾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑昭宋聋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭氏群虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑氏群虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngwān",
      "word": "鄭灣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngwān",
      "word": "郑湾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngyíng",
      "word": "鄭營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngyíng",
      "word": "郑营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭箋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑笺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭莊公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑庄公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭衛之女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑卫之女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭衛之曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑卫之曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭衛之聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑卫之声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngwèizhīyīn",
      "word": "鄭衛之音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngwèizhīyīn",
      "word": "郑卫之音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭衛桑間"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑卫桑间"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭重其事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑重其事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngjí",
      "word": "鄭集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhèngjí",
      "word": "郑集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭驛留賓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "郑驿留宾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "關馬鄭白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "关马郑白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雅鄭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雅郑"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cheng",
            "3": "Zheng",
            "4": "Tseng",
            "5": "Tay",
            "6": "Teh",
            "7": "Tee",
            "8": "Tey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "Ty",
            "3": "Tee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Ty, Tee",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: Ty, Tee (via Hokkien)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奠",
        "tr": "m-tˁe􂀿n􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "奠 (OC m-tˁe[n]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "zh:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Henan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you would spare Zheng as a host of the eastern roads, we are willing to provide hospitability and aid to your eastbound diplomatic missions. There could be no harm to you in this.",
          "ref": "若舍鄭以為東道主,行李之往來,共其乏困,君亦無所害。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nRuò shě Zhèng yǐwéi dōngdàozhǔ, xínglǐ zhī wǎnglái, gōng qí fákùn, jūn yì wú suǒ hài. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-zh-character-xUwK~4Q7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zheng",
          "w:Zheng (state)"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou",
          "Zhou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 鄭重/郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-zh-character-UTYjmU2a",
      "links": [
        [
          "鄭重",
          "鄭重#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "郑重",
          "郑重#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鄭成功/郑成功 ― Zhèng Chénggōng ― Zheng Chenggong (Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jehng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]reŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*deŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tēⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*deŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "耳奠鄭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "耳奠郑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "teijū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "teisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "丁重",
      "roman": "teichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "丁",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭重"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courteous"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-ja-character-ZinpxQ5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zheng"
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-ja-character-CmrXbDG1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Zheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "historical",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나라 이름 정",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "nara ireum jeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성씨 정",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "seongssi jeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나라 이름",
        "2": "정"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭 (eumhun 나라 이름 정 (nara ireum jeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨",
        "2": "정"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭 (eumhun 성씨 정 (seongssi jeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Historical polities",
          "orig": "ko:Historical polities",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ko:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Places in Henan",
          "orig": "ko:Places in Henan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former state in modern-day Henan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-鄭-ko-character-~Vv3yMjv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former state in modern-day Henan"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-鄭-ko-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solemn",
          "roman": "trịnh trọng",
          "text": "鄭重",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trịnh (“solemn”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-vi-character-ORE9CrA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trịnh",
          "trịnh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鄭公山 ― Trịnh Công Sơn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Trịnh (“a surname”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-鄭-vi-character-NB6EeHfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Trịnh",
          "Trịnh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min terms with audio links",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "南鄭"
    },
    {
      "word": "南郑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnzhèng",
      "word": "新鄭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnzhèng",
      "word": "新郑"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭人爭年"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑人争年"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngrénmǎilǚ",
      "word": "鄭人買履"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngrénmǎilǚ",
      "word": "郑人买履"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngchǎng",
      "word": "鄭場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngchǎng",
      "word": "郑场"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭履"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑履"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭崇履聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑崇履声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "鄭州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngzhōu",
      "word": "郑州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngdiàn",
      "word": "鄭店"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngdiàn",
      "word": "郑店"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭昭宋聾"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑昭宋聋"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭氏群虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑氏群虎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngwān",
      "word": "鄭灣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngwān",
      "word": "郑湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngyíng",
      "word": "鄭營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngyíng",
      "word": "郑营"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭箋"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑笺"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑声"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭莊公"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑庄公"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭衛之女"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑卫之女"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭衛之曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑卫之曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭衛之聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑卫之声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngwèizhīyīn",
      "word": "鄭衛之音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngwèizhīyīn",
      "word": "郑卫之音"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭衛桑間"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑卫桑间"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèngzhòng",
      "word": "郑重"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭重其事"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑重其事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngjí",
      "word": "鄭集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhèngjí",
      "word": "郑集"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭音"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑音"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭驛留賓"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑驿留宾"
    },
    {
      "word": "關馬鄭白"
    },
    {
      "word": "关马郑白"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅鄭"
    },
    {
      "word": "雅郑"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cheng",
            "3": "Zheng",
            "4": "Tseng",
            "5": "Tay",
            "6": "Teh",
            "7": "Tee",
            "8": "Tey",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Cheng, Zheng, Tseng, Tay, Teh, Tee, Tey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "Ty",
            "3": "Tee",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: Ty, Tee",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via Hokkien"
          },
          "expansion": "(via Hokkien)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: Ty, Tee (via Hokkien)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "奠",
        "tr": "m-tˁe􂀿n􂁀-s"
      },
      "expansion": "奠 (OC m-tˁe[n]-s)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Historical polities",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Henan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you would spare Zheng as a host of the eastern roads, we are willing to provide hospitability and aid to your eastbound diplomatic missions. There could be no harm to you in this.",
          "ref": "若舍鄭以為東道主,行李之往來,共其乏困,君亦無所害。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nRuò shě Zhèng yǐwéi dōngdàozhǔ, xínglǐ zhī wǎnglái, gōng qí fákùn, jūn yì wú suǒ hài. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zheng",
          "w:Zheng (state)"
        ],
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Zhou",
          "Zhou"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Zheng (a former state in modern-day Henan, during the Zhou dynasty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used in 鄭重/郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鄭重",
          "鄭重#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "郑重",
          "郑重#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鄭成功/郑成功 ― Zhèng Chénggōng ― Zheng Chenggong (Ming loyalist who resisted the Qing conquest of China in the 17th century)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dên⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jehng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zéng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ziang⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cang⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dvi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dve"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Tainan",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "drjengH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[d]reŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*deŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tēⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siaŋ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛ̃²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[d]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*deŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "耳奠鄭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jinhua",
        "surname"
      ],
      "word": "耳奠郑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading てい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ-ねる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ねんご-ろ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 鄭",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Kanji used for names"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "teijū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭重"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭声"
    },
    {
      "alt": "丁重",
      "roman": "teichō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鄭",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "丁",
          "てい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鄭重"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courteous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courteous",
          "courteous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zheng"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Zheng"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "historical",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "나라 이름 정",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "nara ireum jeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "성씨 정",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "seongssi jeong",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "나라 이름",
        "2": "정"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭 (eumhun 나라 이름 정 (nara ireum jeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "성씨",
        "2": "정"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭 (eumhun 성씨 정 (seongssi jeong))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with historical senses",
        "ko:Historical polities",
        "ko:Places in China",
        "ko:Places in Henan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A former state in modern-day Henan"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Henan",
          "Henan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A former state in modern-day Henan"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "郑"
          },
          "expansion": "郑",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "郑 (Simplified Chinese)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "鄭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 8742₇, composition ⿰奠阝)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "奠",
          "奠#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "阝",
          "阝#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese Han characters",
    "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
    "Vietnamese lemmas"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Trịnh",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "solemn",
          "roman": "trịnh trọng",
          "text": "鄭重",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of trịnh (“solemn”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "trịnh",
          "trịnh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese surnames",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "鄭公山 ― Trịnh Công Sơn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Trịnh (“a surname”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Trịnh",
          "Trịnh#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鄭"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 94"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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    "鄭"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鄭"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鄭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.