See 郭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 郭 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"郭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木弓中 (YDNL), four-corner 0742₇, composition ⿰享阝)"
],
"id": "en-郭-mul-character-FMhW352U",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"享",
"享#Translingual"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚郭縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "倚郭县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傅郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北郭先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北郭十友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "匡郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguō",
"word": "南郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南郭先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南郭子綦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南郭綦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguō chǔshì",
"word": "南郭處士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nánguō chǔshì",
"word": "南郭处士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguōyú",
"word": "吳郭魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúguōyú",
"word": "吴郭鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "四郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坊郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngguō",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城郭國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "城郭国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "女郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尺郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "崖郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bāyīnguōléng",
"word": "巴音郭楞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "市郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "帶郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "带郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廛郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "折巾郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "月郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "村郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭仙舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭同舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭同船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李郭舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngguō",
"word": "東郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngguō",
"word": "东郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東郭之疇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东郭之畴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東郭之跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东郭之迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōng guō xiānshēng",
"word": "東郭先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dōng guō xiānshēng",
"word": "东郭先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東郭履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东郭履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "東郭逡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东郭逡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柳郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棺郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "機郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "机郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "水郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "治郭安邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溢郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "溝郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沟郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稜郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棱郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羅郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罗郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrguō",
"word": "耳郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "膚郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肤郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "許郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "许郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謝郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谢郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負郭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负郭田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "負郭相君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "负郭相君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "車側郭門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "车侧郭门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輪郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轮郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迎郭伋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邊郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "边郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邑郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邯鄲郭公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "邯郸郭公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郊郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郛郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郡郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōliàng",
"word": "郭亮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭伋待期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guōgōng",
"word": "郭公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭公塼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭公砖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭公真人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭公磚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōqián",
"word": "郭前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōlèmùdé",
"word": "郭勒木德"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭圍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭围"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭塹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭堑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōjiā",
"word": "郭家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭家堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭家金穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭巨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭巨埋兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭巨埋儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭景飛仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭景飞仙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭李"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭汾陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭汾阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōhé",
"word": "郭河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭泰巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭泰碑銘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭泰碑铭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭況穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭况穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭泰船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭洛帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭洛带"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭璞之說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭璞之说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭申"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭禿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭秃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭索"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭細侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭细侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭華情罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭华情罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭邑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭郎子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭郛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guōlǐ",
"word": "郭里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗請始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗请始"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭隗金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭雀兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭雀儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭順時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郭顺时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zōuguō",
"word": "鄒郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zōuguō",
"word": "邹郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄽郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重來郭伋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重来郭伋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銅郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铜郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīlínguōlè",
"word": "錫林郭勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīlínguōlè",
"word": "锡林郭勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵郭金城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁郭金城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鐵郭銅關"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铁郭铜关"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附郭縣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附郭县"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陰郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阴郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖郭君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靖郭氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "靜郭君"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "静郭君"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guo",
"3": "Kuo",
"4": "Kwok",
"5": "Kuok",
"6": "Quek",
"7": "Kuek",
"8": "Kwek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Guo, Kuo, Kwok, Kuok, Quek, Kuek, Kwek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Guo, Kuo, Kwok, Kuok, Quek, Kuek, Kwek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Kwek",
"3": "Que",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Kwek, Que",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Kwek, Que"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak",
"4": "",
"5": "outer covering; skin, bark, rind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; skin, bark, rind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; skin, bark, rind”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).\n; “to be none of someone's own business”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 6 20 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
"ref": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "爺孃聞女來，出郭相扶將。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 木蘭詩 (Ballad of Mulan)\nYéniáng wén nǚ lái, chū guō xiāng fújiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer city wall"
],
"id": "en-郭-zh-character-8E65epSt",
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(alt. form 廓) outline"
],
"id": "en-郭-zh-character-yWQYa-Ev",
"links": [
[
"廓",
"廓#Chinese"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (alt. form 廓) outline"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE."
],
"id": "en-郭-zh-character-S~ZisWCk",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Qi",
"Qi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone"
],
"id": "en-郭-zh-character-obwoiUj6",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, Internet slang) to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "郭守敬 ― Guō Shǒujìng ― Guo Shoujing (Yuan dynasty Chinese astronomer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-郭-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guog⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guóh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kerh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kok¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guóh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "keh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keq"
},
{
"ipa": "/keʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kerh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Tainan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kerh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/kerh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "外郭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "郭大"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "輪郭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quarter (of a city)"
],
"id": "en-郭-ja-character-kf2XEnd6",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enclosure"
],
"id": "en-郭-ja-character-A3738EMA",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "城郭/城廓",
"english": "castle walls",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "外郭/外廓",
"english": "outskirt",
"roman": "oegwak",
"word": "외곽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "內郭/內廓",
"english": "interior",
"roman": "naegwak",
"word": "내곽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郭",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "郭 (MC kwak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곽〮"
},
"expansion": "곽〮 (kwák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/官衙",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "곽〮",
"2": "kwak",
"3": "官衙"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 곽〮 (kwák) (Yale: kwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郭 (MC kwak). Recorded as Middle Korean 곽〮 (kwák) (Yale: kwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "둘레",
"roman": "dulle/seonggwak gwak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "성곽 곽",
"roman": "dulle/seonggwak gwak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "둘레/성곽",
"2": "곽"
},
"expansion": "郭 (eumhun 둘레/성곽 곽 (dulle/seonggwak gwak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "outer city wall; girdle",
"word": "곽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곽 (“outer city wall; girdle”)."
],
"id": "en-郭-ko-character-CbBBZSyq",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곽",
"곽#Korean"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "廓"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a surname",
"word": "곽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곽 (“a surname”)."
],
"id": "en-郭-ko-character-QUeyGjc6",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곽",
"곽#Korean"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "郭: Hán Việt readings: quách 郭: Nôm readings: quách",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quắt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quách (“sarcophagus, outer coffin; outer wall, as of a city or fort; jar containing human remains for reburial”)."
],
"id": "en-郭-vi-character-KgMXFN7H",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quách",
"quách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"reburial",
"reburial"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quách (“a surname”)."
],
"id": "en-郭-vi-character-iTa6r4Qa",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quách",
"Quách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倚郭"
},
{
"word": "倚郭縣"
},
{
"word": "倚郭县"
},
{
"word": "傅郭"
},
{
"word": "北郭"
},
{
"word": "北郭先生"
},
{
"word": "北郭十友"
},
{
"word": "匡郭"
},
{
"roman": "nánguō",
"word": "南郭"
},
{
"word": "南郭先生"
},
{
"word": "南郭子綦"
},
{
"word": "南郭綦"
},
{
"roman": "nánguō chǔshì",
"word": "南郭處士"
},
{
"roman": "nánguō chǔshì",
"word": "南郭处士"
},
{
"roman": "wúguōyú",
"word": "吳郭魚"
},
{
"roman": "wúguōyú",
"word": "吴郭鱼"
},
{
"word": "周郭"
},
{
"word": "四郭"
},
{
"word": "坊郭"
},
{
"roman": "chéngguō",
"word": "城郭"
},
{
"word": "城郭國"
},
{
"word": "城郭国"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"word": "外郭"
},
{
"word": "女郭"
},
{
"word": "尺郭"
},
{
"word": "山郭"
},
{
"word": "崖郭"
},
{
"roman": "Bāyīnguōléng",
"word": "巴音郭楞"
},
{
"word": "市郭"
},
{
"word": "帶郭"
},
{
"word": "带郭"
},
{
"word": "廛郭"
},
{
"word": "折巾郭"
},
{
"word": "月郭"
},
{
"word": "村郭"
},
{
"word": "李郭"
},
{
"word": "李郭仙"
},
{
"word": "李郭仙舟"
},
{
"word": "李郭同舟"
},
{
"word": "李郭同船"
},
{
"word": "李郭舟"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngguō",
"word": "東郭"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngguō",
"word": "东郭"
},
{
"word": "東郭之疇"
},
{
"word": "东郭之畴"
},
{
"word": "東郭之跡"
},
{
"word": "东郭之迹"
},
{
"roman": "dōng guō xiānshēng",
"word": "東郭先生"
},
{
"roman": "dōng guō xiānshēng",
"word": "东郭先生"
},
{
"word": "東郭履"
},
{
"word": "东郭履"
},
{
"word": "東郭逡"
},
{
"word": "东郭逡"
},
{
"word": "柳郭"
},
{
"word": "棺郭"
},
{
"word": "機郭"
},
{
"word": "机郭"
},
{
"word": "水郭"
},
{
"word": "江郭"
},
{
"word": "治郭安邦"
},
{
"word": "溢郭"
},
{
"word": "溝郭"
},
{
"word": "沟郭"
},
{
"word": "石郭"
},
{
"word": "稜郭"
},
{
"word": "棱郭"
},
{
"word": "羅郭"
},
{
"word": "罗郭"
},
{
"roman": "ěrguō",
"word": "耳郭"
},
{
"word": "膚郭"
},
{
"word": "肤郭"
},
{
"word": "西郭"
},
{
"word": "許郭"
},
{
"word": "许郭"
},
{
"word": "謝郭"
},
{
"word": "谢郭"
},
{
"word": "負郭"
},
{
"word": "负郭"
},
{
"word": "負郭田"
},
{
"word": "负郭田"
},
{
"word": "負郭相君"
},
{
"word": "负郭相君"
},
{
"word": "賈郭"
},
{
"word": "贾郭"
},
{
"word": "赤郭"
},
{
"word": "車側郭門"
},
{
"word": "车侧郭门"
},
{
"word": "輪郭"
},
{
"word": "轮郭"
},
{
"word": "迎郭伋"
},
{
"word": "邊郭"
},
{
"word": "边郭"
},
{
"word": "邑郭"
},
{
"word": "邯鄲郭公"
},
{
"word": "邯郸郭公"
},
{
"word": "郊郭"
},
{
"word": "郛郭"
},
{
"word": "郡郭"
},
{
"roman": "Guōliàng",
"word": "郭亮"
},
{
"word": "郭伋待期"
},
{
"roman": "guōgōng",
"word": "郭公"
},
{
"word": "郭公塼"
},
{
"word": "郭公砖"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"word": "郭公真人"
},
{
"word": "郭公磚"
},
{
"roman": "Guōqián",
"word": "郭前"
},
{
"roman": "Guōlèmùdé",
"word": "郭勒木德"
},
{
"word": "郭圍"
},
{
"word": "郭围"
},
{
"word": "郭塹"
},
{
"word": "郭堑"
},
{
"roman": "Guōjiā",
"word": "郭家"
},
{
"word": "郭家堡"
},
{
"word": "郭家金穴"
},
{
"word": "郭履"
},
{
"word": "郭巨"
},
{
"word": "郭巨埋兒"
},
{
"word": "郭巨埋儿"
},
{
"word": "郭巾"
},
{
"word": "郭景飛仙"
},
{
"word": "郭景飞仙"
},
{
"word": "郭李"
},
{
"word": "郭椒"
},
{
"word": "郭汾陽"
},
{
"word": "郭汾阳"
},
{
"roman": "Guōhé",
"word": "郭河"
},
{
"word": "郭泰巾"
},
{
"word": "郭泰碑銘"
},
{
"word": "郭泰碑铭"
},
{
"word": "郭況穴"
},
{
"word": "郭况穴"
},
{
"word": "郭泰船"
},
{
"word": "郭洛帶"
},
{
"word": "郭洛带"
},
{
"word": "郭璞之說"
},
{
"word": "郭璞之说"
},
{
"word": "郭申"
},
{
"word": "郭碑"
},
{
"word": "郭禿"
},
{
"word": "郭秃"
},
{
"word": "郭穴"
},
{
"word": "郭索"
},
{
"word": "郭細侯"
},
{
"word": "郭细侯"
},
{
"word": "郭舟"
},
{
"word": "郭華情罪"
},
{
"word": "郭华情罪"
},
{
"word": "郭術"
},
{
"word": "郭术"
},
{
"word": "郭邑"
},
{
"word": "郭郎"
},
{
"word": "郭郎子"
},
{
"word": "郭郛"
},
{
"roman": "Guōlǐ",
"word": "郭里"
},
{
"word": "郭門"
},
{
"word": "郭门"
},
{
"word": "郭隗宮"
},
{
"word": "郭隗宫"
},
{
"word": "郭隗尊"
},
{
"word": "郭隗臺"
},
{
"word": "郭隗台"
},
{
"word": "郭隗請始"
},
{
"word": "郭隗请始"
},
{
"word": "郭隗金"
},
{
"word": "郭雀兒"
},
{
"word": "郭雀儿"
},
{
"word": "郭順時"
},
{
"word": "郭顺时"
},
{
"roman": "Zōuguō",
"word": "鄒郭"
},
{
"roman": "Zōuguō",
"word": "邹郭"
},
{
"word": "鄽郭"
},
{
"word": "重來郭伋"
},
{
"word": "重来郭伋"
},
{
"word": "銅郭"
},
{
"word": "铜郭"
},
{
"roman": "Xīlínguōlè",
"word": "錫林郭勒"
},
{
"roman": "Xīlínguōlè",
"word": "锡林郭勒"
},
{
"word": "鐵郭金城"
},
{
"word": "铁郭金城"
},
{
"word": "鐵郭銅關"
},
{
"word": "铁郭铜关"
},
{
"word": "附郭"
},
{
"word": "附郭縣"
},
{
"word": "附郭县"
},
{
"word": "陰郭"
},
{
"word": "阴郭"
},
{
"word": "青郭"
},
{
"word": "靖郭君"
},
{
"word": "靖郭氏"
},
{
"word": "靜郭君"
},
{
"word": "静郭君"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guo",
"3": "Kuo",
"4": "Kwok",
"5": "Kuok",
"6": "Quek",
"7": "Kuek",
"8": "Kwek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Guo, Kuo, Kwok, Kuok, Quek, Kuek, Kwek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Guo, Kuo, Kwok, Kuok, Quek, Kuek, Kwek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Kwek",
"3": "Que",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Kwek, Que",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Kwek, Que"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak",
"4": "",
"5": "outer covering; skin, bark, rind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; skin, bark, rind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/r-kawk ~ s/r-kwak (“outer covering; skin, bark, rind”) (STEDT, Schuessler, 2007).\n; “to be none of someone's own business”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a city, with an inner wall of three li in circumference, and an outer wall of seven. The enemy surround and attack it, but they are not able to take it.",
"ref": "三里之城，七里之郭，環而攻之而不勝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mencius, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nSān lǐ zhī chéng, qī lǐ zhī guō, huán ér gōng zhī ér bù shèng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "爺孃聞女來，出郭相扶將。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 木蘭詩 (Ballad of Mulan)\nYéniáng wén nǚ lái, chū guō xiāng fújiāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outer city wall"
],
"links": [
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(alt. form 廓) outline"
],
"links": [
[
"廓",
"廓#Chinese"
],
[
"outline",
"outline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (alt. form 廓) outline"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE."
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
],
[
"Qi",
"Qi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (historical) Guo, a minor state that existed during the Zhou dynasty and was conquered by the state of Qi in 670 BCE."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan, Internet slang) to be none of someone's own business; to have nothing to do with someone"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "郭守敬 ― Guō Shǒujìng ― Guo Shoujing (Yuan dynasty Chinese astronomer)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "gue²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guog⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guóh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "keh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kerh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guêh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guag⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "го"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "go"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kok¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gog`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guóh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guók"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "keh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keq"
},
{
"ipa": "/keʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kerh"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koeq"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Singapore",
"Tainan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kuak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴koq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷaːɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ kerh /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɛ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔk̚³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/keʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/kerh/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kueʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuak̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くるわ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 郭",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "外郭"
},
{
"word": "郭大"
},
{
"word": "輪郭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Quarter (of a city)"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Enclosure"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"くるわ"
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "城郭/城廓",
"english": "castle walls",
"roman": "seonggwak",
"word": "성곽"
},
{
"alt": "外郭/外廓",
"english": "outskirt",
"roman": "oegwak",
"word": "외곽"
},
{
"alt": "內郭/內廓",
"english": "interior",
"roman": "naegwak",
"word": "내곽"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郭",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "郭 (MC kwak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "곽〮"
},
"expansion": "곽〮 (kwák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/官衙",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "곽〮",
"2": "kwak",
"3": "官衙"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 곽〮 (kwák) (Yale: kwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 郭 (MC kwak). Recorded as Middle Korean 곽〮 (kwák) (Yale: kwak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "둘레",
"roman": "dulle/seonggwak gwak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "성곽 곽",
"roman": "dulle/seonggwak gwak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "둘레/성곽",
"2": "곽"
},
"expansion": "郭 (eumhun 둘레/성곽 곽 (dulle/seonggwak gwak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "outer city wall; girdle",
"word": "곽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곽 (“outer city wall; girdle”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곽",
"곽#Korean"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"girdle",
"girdle"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "廓"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a surname",
"word": "곽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 곽 (“a surname”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"곽",
"곽#Korean"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"郭 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜木弓中 (YDNL), four-corner 0742₇, composition ⿰享阝)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"享",
"享#Translingual"
],
[
"阝",
"阝#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "郭: Hán Việt readings: quách 郭: Nôm readings: quách",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "quắt",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quách (“sarcophagus, outer coffin; outer wall, as of a city or fort; jar containing human remains for reburial”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quách",
"quách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"sarcophagus",
"sarcophagus"
],
[
"outer",
"outer"
],
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"fort",
"fort"
],
[
"jar",
"jar"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"reburial",
"reburial"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quách (“a surname”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quách",
"Quách#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "郭"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": "started on line 66, detected on line 105"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '郭: Hán Việt readings: quách 郭: Nôm readings: quách' in '郭: Hán Việt readings: quách 郭: Nôm readings: quách, quắt'",
"path": [
"郭"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "郭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.