See 還元 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "還元",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんげん"
},
"expansion": "還(かん)元(げん) • (kangen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 1 40 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 26 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 37 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-noun-RkAdwGjn",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) reduction"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 14 1 40 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 37 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolution of a problem"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-noun-uJvTJQwp",
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the return of something"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-noun-Ihojt~34",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "還元"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "還元する",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "還元し",
"roman": "kangen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "還元した",
"roman": "kangen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "還元し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "還元させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "還元した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "還元して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "還元すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ja:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 14 1 40 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 36 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 26 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 1 37 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 2 38 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 2 47 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reduce"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-verb-TH6Yv6DH",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) reduce"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 26 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolve a problem"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-verb-u5Nkq4hG",
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 8 8 26 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"return something to someone"
],
"id": "en-還元-ja-verb-bg4sBep-",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "還元"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "還元",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんげん"
},
"expansion": "還(かん)元(げん) • (kangen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"reduction"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) reduction"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolution of a problem"
],
"links": [
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the return of something"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "還元"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "還元する",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "還元し",
"roman": "kangen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "還元した",
"roman": "kangen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"還",
"かん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "還元し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "還元せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "還元させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "還元しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "還元します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "還元した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "還元して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "還元すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんげんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kangen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"reduce"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) reduce"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resolve a problem"
],
"links": [
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return something to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
]
}
],
"word": "還元"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 還元 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"還元"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "還元",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.