See 過度 on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "过度", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 0 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "excessive packaging", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "guòdù bāozhuāng", "text": "過度包裝", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excessive packaging", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "guòdù bāozhuāng", "text": "过度包装", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to reduce excessive government regulations", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "減少政府過度監管", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to reduce excessive government regulations", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "减少政府过度监管", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive; too much; undue; overboard" ], "id": "en-過度-zh-adj-VWcSDFRM", "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "too much", "too much" ], [ "undue", "undue" ], [ "overboard", "overboard" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bùxiànghuà", "word": "不像話" }, { "roman": "bùxiànghuà", "word": "不像话" }, { "roman": "bùchénghuà", "word": "不成話" }, { "roman": "bùchénghuà", "word": "不成话" }, { "english": "thoughts, attitudes", "roman": "piānjī", "word": "偏激" }, { "roman": "tàishèn", "word": "太甚" }, { "roman": "tàiguò", "word": "太過" }, { "roman": "tàiguò", "word": "太过" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "苦" }, { "roman": "guòfèn", "word": "過分" }, { "roman": "guòfèn", "word": "过分" }, { "roman": "guòhuǒ", "word": "過火" }, { "roman": "guòhuǒ", "word": "过火" }, { "roman": "guòshèn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "過甚" }, { "roman": "guòshèn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "过甚" }, { "roman": "guòdàng", "word": "過當" }, { "roman": "guòdàng", "word": "过当" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "過角" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "过角" }, { "roman": "guòtóu", "word": "過頭" }, { "roman": "guòtóu", "word": "过头" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kòe-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guê³ dou⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gwò-dù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guohduh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "году" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "godu" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwo douh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guo³ dou⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "go tu" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "go⁴ tu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kea'do" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tōo" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koea'do" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuè tōu" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ku^去 du^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²ku-du₃" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "/ kèr-tō͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "過度" } { "forms": [ { "form": "过度", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "guòdù fàngmù", "word": "過度放牧" }, { "roman": "guòdù fàngmù", "word": "过度放牧" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to overreact", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnyìng guòdù", "text": "反應過度", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to overreact", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnyìng guòdù", "text": "反应过度", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "excessively" ], "id": "en-過度-zh-adv-U1AxKrYI", "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kòe-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guê³ dou⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gwò-dù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guohduh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "году" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "godu" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwo douh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guo³ dou⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "go tu" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "go⁴ tu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kea'do" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tōo" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koea'do" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuè tōu" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ku^去 du^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²ku-du₃" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "/ kèr-tō͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "過度" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かど" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/kwado/ → /kado/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 過度 /过度 (kwaᴴ duᴴ, literally “to pass, to go too far + measure, degree”). Compare modern Mandarin reading guòdù, or Min Nan kè-tō͘.", "forms": [ { "form": "過度", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "過度な", "roman": "kado na", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "roman": "kado ni", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過度だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "過度で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過度だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かどだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kado da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過度な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過度なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "過度であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過度ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かどです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kado desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "過度ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かどで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kado de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "過度なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かどなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kado nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過度だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かどだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kado darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kado ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "過度さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "かどさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kadosa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過度なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "過度なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadoni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "kadonari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過度なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かどなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kadonari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過度なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過度なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "過度なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過度ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kadonarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "かどなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kadonaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "過度なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かどなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kadonareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "過度ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かどならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kadonaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過度なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かどなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kadonariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "過度なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かどなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kadonarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kadoni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かど", "hhira": "くわど", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "過(か)度(ど) • (kado) ^(←くわど (kwado)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)度(ど)な (kado na), adverbial 過(か)度(ど)に (kado ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "かど", "lemma": "過度", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" }, { "args": { "1": "かど", "2": "adj-nar" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive" ], "id": "en-過度-ja-adj-L0fmJ8a5", "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かど" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠do̞]" } ], "word": "過度" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かど" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/kwado/ → /kado/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 過度 /过度 (kwaᴴ duᴴ, literally “to pass, to go too far + measure, degree”). Compare modern Mandarin reading guòdù, or Min Nan kè-tō͘.", "forms": [ { "form": "過度", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわど", "roman": "kwado", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かど", "hhira": "くわど" }, "expansion": "過(か)度(ど) • (kado) ^(←くわど (kwado)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "excess" ], "id": "en-過度-ja-noun-3dNq5eaQ", "links": [ [ "excess", "excess" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かど" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠do̞]" } ], "word": "過度" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of quá độ (“excessive”)." ], "id": "en-過度-vi-adj-feZbDPi5", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "quá độ", "quá độ#Vietnamese:_過度" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ] } ], "word": "過度" }
{ "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 度", "Chinese terms spelled with 過", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "过度", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "excessive packaging", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "guòdù bāozhuāng", "text": "過度包裝", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excessive packaging", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "guòdù bāozhuāng", "text": "过度包装", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to reduce excessive government regulations", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "減少政府過度監管", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to reduce excessive government regulations", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "jiǎnshǎo zhèngfǔ guòdù jiānguǎn", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "减少政府过度监管", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "excessive; too much; undue; overboard" ], "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "too much", "too much" ], [ "undue", "undue" ], [ "overboard", "overboard" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kòe-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guê³ dou⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gwò-dù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guohduh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "году" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "godu" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwo douh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guo³ dou⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "go tu" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "go⁴ tu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kea'do" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tōo" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koea'do" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuè tōu" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ku^去 du^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²ku-du₃" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "/ kèr-tō͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bùxiànghuà", "word": "不像話" }, { "roman": "bùxiànghuà", "word": "不像话" }, { "roman": "bùchénghuà", "word": "不成話" }, { "roman": "bùchénghuà", "word": "不成话" }, { "english": "thoughts, attitudes", "roman": "piānjī", "word": "偏激" }, { "roman": "tàishèn", "word": "太甚" }, { "roman": "tàiguò", "word": "太過" }, { "roman": "tàiguò", "word": "太过" }, { "tags": [ "regional" ], "word": "苦" }, { "roman": "guòfèn", "word": "過分" }, { "roman": "guòfèn", "word": "过分" }, { "roman": "guòhuǒ", "word": "過火" }, { "roman": "guòhuǒ", "word": "过火" }, { "roman": "guòshèn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "過甚" }, { "roman": "guòshèn", "tags": [ "literary" ], "word": "过甚" }, { "roman": "guòdàng", "word": "過當" }, { "roman": "guòdàng", "word": "过当" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "過角" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou-Hokkien" ], "word": "过角" }, { "roman": "guòtóu", "word": "過頭" }, { "roman": "guòtóu", "word": "过头" } ], "word": "過度" } { "categories": [ "Advanced Mandarin", "Chinese adjectives", "Chinese adverbs", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 度", "Chinese terms spelled with 過", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "guòdù fàngmù", "word": "過度放牧" }, { "roman": "guòdù fàngmù", "word": "过度放牧" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "过度", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mandarin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to overreact", "raw_tags": [ "Traditional Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnyìng guòdù", "text": "反應過度", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to overreact", "raw_tags": [ "Simplified Chinese" ], "roman": "fǎnyìng guòdù", "text": "反应过度", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "excessively" ], "links": [ [ "excessively", "excessively" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "kòe-tō͘" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "guê³ dou⁷" }, { "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guòdù" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "gwò-dù" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "guohduh" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "году" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "godu" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA", "standard" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "gwo douh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "gwo³ dou⁶" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong" ], "zh-pron": "guo³ dou⁶" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "ko-thu" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "go tu" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "go⁴ tu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "kea'do" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kèr-tōo" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "kuè-tōo" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "koea'do" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "kuè tōu" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "⁵ku-du₆" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ku^去 du^去" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "²ku-du₃" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" }, { "other": "/ kèr-tō͘ /" }, { "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/" }, { "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/ku³³ du⁴⁴/" } ], "word": "過度" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かど" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/kwado/ → /kado/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 過度 /过度 (kwaᴴ duᴴ, literally “to pass, to go too far + measure, degree”). Compare modern Mandarin reading guòdù, or Min Nan kè-tō͘.", "forms": [ { "form": "過度", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "過度な", "roman": "kado na", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "adnominal" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "roman": "kado ni", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過度だろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどだろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado daro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "過度で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過度だ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かどだ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kado da", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過度な", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどな", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado na", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過度なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado nara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "過度であれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどであれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kado de are", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過度ではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどではない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado ja nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度だった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどだった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado datta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度ではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどではなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado ja nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度です", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "かどです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kado desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "過度ではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどではありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃありません", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kado ja arimasen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度でした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度ではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度じゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどではありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどじゃありませんでした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado de wa arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado ja arimasen deshita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度で", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "かどで", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kado de", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "過度なら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かどなら(ば)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kado nara (ba)", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過度だったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "かどだったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "kado dattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "過度だろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "かどだろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kado darō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kado ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "過度さ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "かどさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "kadosa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "過度なら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "irrealis" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "過度なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadoni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "kadonari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "過度なり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かどなり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kadonari", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "過度なる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonaru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "過度なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "realis" ] }, { "form": "過度なれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かどなれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kadonare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "過度ならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "かどならず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kadonarazu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "過度なれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "かどなれど", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "kadonaredo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "contrastive" ] }, { "form": "過度なれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "かどなれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kadonareba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "過度ならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "かどならば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "kadonaraba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "過度なりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かどなりき", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kadonariki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "過度なりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "かどなりけり", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "kadonarikeri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "過度に", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "かどに", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "kadoni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かど", "hhira": "くわど", "infl": "na" }, "expansion": "過(か)度(ど) • (kado) ^(←くわど (kwado)?)-na (adnominal 過(か)度(ど)な (kado na), adverbial 過(か)度(ど)に (kado ni))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": ". に", "attributive": ". な", "conditional": ". なら(ば)", "conjunctive": ". で", "continuative": ". で", "degree": "さ", "formal": ". です", "formal_negative": ". で は ありません", "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません", "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした", "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした", "formal_past": ". でした", "hypothetical": ". なら", "imperative": ". で あれ", "imperfective": ". だろ", "informal_negative": ". で は ない", "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない", "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった", "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった", "informal_past": ". だった", "kana": "かど", "lemma": "過度", "provisional": ". だったら", "terminal": ". だ", "volitional": ". だろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" }, { "args": { "1": "かど", "2": "adj-nar" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "excessive" ], "links": [ [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かど" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠do̞]" } ], "word": "過度" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese な-na adjectives", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "かど" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nan", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Min Nan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "/kwado/ → /kado/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 過度 /过度 (kwaᴴ duᴴ, literally “to pass, to go too far + measure, degree”). Compare modern Mandarin reading guòdù, or Min Nan kè-tō͘.", "forms": [ { "form": "過度", "ruby": [ [ "過", "か" ], [ "度", "ど" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kwado", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "くわど", "roman": "kwado", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "かど", "hhira": "くわど" }, "expansion": "過(か)度(ど) • (kado) ^(←くわど (kwado)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "excess" ], "links": [ [ "excess", "excess" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "かど" }, { "ipa": "[ka̠do̞]" } ], "word": "過度" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "sc": "Hani" }, "expansion": "過度", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of quá độ (“excessive”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "quá độ", "quá độ#Vietnamese:_過度" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ] } ], "word": "過度" }
Download raw JSONL data for 過度 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.