"通貨" meaning in All languages combined

See 通貨 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/, /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōnghuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-hèr, thong-hè, thong-hòe, thong-hòⁿ, tōnghuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tonghuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-huo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-hwò [Mandarin, Yale], tonghuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунхо [Mandarin, Palladius], tunxo [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng fo [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-hèr [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hèr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thong-hè [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-hòe [Hokkien, POJ], thong-huè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-hòⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hònn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghvox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通貨
  1. (economics) currency; exchange of goods Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-通貨-zh-noun-a6CYk6Jr Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 29 28 Topics: economics, science, sciences
  2. (literary) circulated goods Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-通貨-zh-noun--rWLWxJn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 硬通貨 (yìngtōnghuò), 硬通货 (yìngtōnghuò), 軟通貨 (ruǎntōnghuò), 软通货 (ruǎntōnghuò), 通貨緊縮 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō), 通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō), 通貨膨脹 (tōnghuò péngzhàng), 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng) Related terms: 貨幣 (huòbì), 货币 (huòbì)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/, /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/ Chinese transliterations: tōnghuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thong-hèr, thong-hè, thong-hòe, thong-hòⁿ, tōnghuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tonghuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-huo⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-hwò [Mandarin, Yale], tonghuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунхо [Mandarin, Palladius], tunxo [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng fo [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ fo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thong-hèr [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hèr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thong-hè [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-hòe [Hokkien, POJ], thong-huè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghoex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thong-hòⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], thong-hònn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tonghvox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 通貨
  1. (literary) to exchange goods Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-通貨-zh-verb-zB780wl3

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡sɨᵝːka̠] Forms: 通貨 [canonical] (ruby: (つう), ()), tsūka [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|つうか}} 通(つう)貨(か) • (tsūka)
  1. currency Synonyms: 貨幣 (kahei) (ruby: 貨幣(かへい))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: tonghwa [romanization], 통화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=통화}} 通貨 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)
  1. Hanja form of 통화 (“currency”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 통화 (extra: currency)

Download JSON data for 通貨 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngtōnghuò",
      "word": "硬通貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìngtōnghuò",
      "word": "硬通货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎntōnghuò",
      "word": "軟通貨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎntōnghuò",
      "word": "软通货"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
      "word": "通貨緊縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
      "word": "通货紧缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "word": "通貨膨脹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "word": "通货膨胀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通貨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huòbì",
      "word": "貨幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "huòbì",
      "word": "货币"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currency; exchange of goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-通貨-zh-noun-a6CYk6Jr",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) currency; exchange of goods"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "circulated goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-通貨-zh-noun--rWLWxJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) circulated goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hònn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghvox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thong-hè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通貨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange goods"
      ],
      "id": "en-通貨-zh-verb-zB780wl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to exchange goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hònn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghvox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thong-hè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通貨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "貨",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうか"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)貨(か) • (tsūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currency"
      ],
      "id": "en-通貨-ja-noun-Rm5bnNV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kahei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貨幣",
              "かへい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "貨幣"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통화"
      },
      "expansion": "通貨 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "currency",
          "word": "통화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통화 (“currency”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-通貨-ko-noun-epFQs2uR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통화",
          "통화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yìngtōnghuò",
      "word": "硬通貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngtōnghuò",
      "word": "硬通货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎntōnghuò",
      "word": "軟通貨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎntōnghuò",
      "word": "软通货"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
      "word": "通貨緊縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò jǐnsuō",
      "word": "通货紧缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "word": "通貨膨脹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōnghuò péngzhàng",
      "word": "通货膨胀"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通貨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "huòbì",
      "word": "貨幣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòbì",
      "word": "货币"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currency; exchange of goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) currency; exchange of goods"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circulated goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) circulated goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hònn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghvox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thong-hè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "通貨",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange goods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to exchange goods"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-huo⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-hwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунхо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunxo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng fo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ fo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hèr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-huè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghoex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hòⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thong-hònn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonghvox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thong-hè /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "通貨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ],
        [
          "貨",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsūka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つうか"
      },
      "expansion": "通(つう)貨(か) • (tsūka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "currency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つうか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kahei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "貨幣",
          "かへい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "貨幣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonghwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "통화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "통화"
      },
      "expansion": "通貨 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "currency",
          "word": "통화"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 통화 (“currency”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "통화",
          "통화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "通貨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通貨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通貨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "通貨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通貨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "通貨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通貨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "通貨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "通貨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "通貨"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "通貨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.