See 逆さ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "逆様"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of 逆様",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 逆様 of same meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆さ",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さな",
"roman": "sakasa na",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さに",
"roman": "sakasa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さかささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか)さ • (sakasa) -na (adnominal 逆(さか)さな (sakasa na), adverbial 逆(さか)さに (sakasa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さかさ",
"lemma": "逆さ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwards, upside-down, inverted, reversed"
],
"id": "en-逆さ-ja-adj-RpT36gkX",
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"roman": "abekobe",
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "あべこべ"
},
{
"roman": "hantai",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"roman": "urahara",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
]
],
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "裏腹"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "逆さ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "逆様"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of 逆様",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of 逆様 of same meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "逆さ",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さな",
"roman": "sakasa na",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さに",
"roman": "sakasa ni",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "逆さに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さかさに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasa ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "逆ささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "さかささ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sakasasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかさ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか)さ • (sakasa) -na (adnominal 逆(さか)さな (sakasa na), adverbial 逆(さか)さに (sakasa ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "さかさ",
"lemma": "逆さ",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese clippings",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"backwards, upside-down, inverted, reversed"
],
"links": [
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"inverted",
"inverted"
],
[
"reversed",
"reversed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠sa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"ぎゃく"
]
],
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "逆"
},
{
"roman": "abekobe",
"sense": "reversed",
"word": "あべこべ"
},
{
"roman": "hantai",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "反対"
},
{
"roman": "urahara",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"腹",
"はら"
]
],
"sense": "opposite",
"word": "裏腹"
}
],
"word": "逆さ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 逆さ meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"逆さ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "逆さ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.