See 迷惑 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 迷惑 meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confused; confounded"
],
"id": "en-迷惑-zh-adj-I9Uj6v4o",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"confounded",
"confounded"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnhuò",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"roman": "míwǎng",
"word": "迷惘"
},
{
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi²-huo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mí-hwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mi.huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "михо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mixo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màih waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴ wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miˇ fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mi² fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confuse; to delude"
],
"id": "en-迷惑-zh-verb-TIMEtsoG",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"delude",
"delude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi²-huo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mí-hwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mi.huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "михо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mixo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màih waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴ wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miˇ fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mi² fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑な",
"roman": "meiwaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑に",
"roman": "meiwaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいわく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "迷(めい)惑(わく) • (meiwaku) -na (adnominal 迷(めい)惑(わく)な (meiwaku na), adverbial 迷(めい)惑(わく)に (meiwaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいわく",
"lemma": "迷惑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"id": "en-迷惑-ja-adj-kuk-foHE",
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいわく"
},
"expansion": "迷(めい)惑(わく) • (meiwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spam email",
"roman": "meiwaku mēru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"english": "nuisance call",
"roman": "meiwaku denwa",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑電話",
"めいわくでんわ"
]
],
"word": "迷惑電話"
},
{
"roman": "meiwakusenban",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑千万",
"めいわくせんばん"
]
],
"word": "迷惑千万"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a nuisance, to incovenience",
"roman": "meiwaku o kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"text": "迷惑をかける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance; annoyance"
],
"id": "en-迷惑-ja-noun-fDUr11Zv",
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑し",
"roman": "meiwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑した",
"roman": "meiwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be troubled, be annoyed"
],
"id": "en-迷惑-ja-verb-H8J6J6Xm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mihok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미혹",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "미혹"
},
"expansion": "迷惑 • (mihok) (hangeul 미혹)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "delusion",
"word": "미혹"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미혹 (“delusion”)."
],
"id": "en-迷惑-ko-noun-uWBijAM9",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미혹",
"미혹#Korean"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mê hoặc (“to charm; to enchant; to bewitch”)."
],
"id": "en-迷惑-vi-verb-l2A~97H4",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mê hoặc",
"mê hoặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mê hoặc (“mesmerizing; entrancing”)."
],
"id": "en-迷惑-vi-adj-fewt75U~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mê hoặc",
"mê hoặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mesmerizing",
"mesmerizing"
],
[
"entrancing",
"entrancing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"confused; confounded"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"confounded",
"confounded"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi²-huo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mí-hwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mi.huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "михо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mixo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màih waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴ wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miˇ fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mi² fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kùnhuò",
"word": "困惑"
},
{
"roman": "míwǎng",
"word": "迷惘"
},
{
"roman": "mímáng",
"word": "迷茫"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to confuse; to delude"
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"delude",
"delude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧˊ ˙ㄏㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míhuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "mi²-huo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mí-hwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mi.huoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "михо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "mixo"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "màih waahk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "mai⁴ waak⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "mei⁴ wag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mì-fe̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miˇ fed"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "mi² fed⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-he̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "bê-hi̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "be'hek"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi³⁵ xu̯ɔ³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐi̯²¹ waːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi¹¹ fet̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/be²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑な",
"roman": "meiwaku na",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑に",
"roman": "meiwaku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwakusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいわく",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "迷(めい)惑(わく) • (meiwaku) -na (adnominal 迷(めい)惑(わく)な (meiwaku na), adverbial 迷(めい)惑(わく)に (meiwaku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "めいわく",
"lemma": "迷惑",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"annoying"
],
"links": [
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spam email",
"roman": "meiwaku mēru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"english": "nuisance call",
"roman": "meiwaku denwa",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑電話",
"めいわくでんわ"
]
],
"word": "迷惑電話"
},
{
"roman": "meiwakusenban",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑千万",
"めいわくせんばん"
]
],
"word": "迷惑千万"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "めいわく"
},
"expansion": "迷(めい)惑(わく) • (meiwaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a nuisance, to incovenience",
"roman": "meiwaku o kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"迷惑",
"めいわく"
]
],
"text": "迷惑をかける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nuisance; annoyance"
],
"links": [
[
"nuisance",
"nuisance"
],
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "迷惑する",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑し",
"roman": "meiwaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑した",
"roman": "meiwaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"迷",
"めい"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迷惑すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "めいわくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "meiwaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be troubled, be annoyed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "めーわく"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ːɰᵝa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mihok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "미혹",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "미혹"
},
"expansion": "迷惑 • (mihok) (hangeul 미혹)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "delusion",
"word": "미혹"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 미혹 (“delusion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"미혹",
"미혹#Korean"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mê hoặc (“to charm; to enchant; to bewitch”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mê hoặc",
"mê hoặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"enchant",
"enchant"
],
[
"bewitch",
"bewitch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "迷惑",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mê hoặc (“mesmerizing; entrancing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mê hoặc",
"mê hoặc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mesmerizing",
"mesmerizing"
],
[
"entrancing",
"entrancing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "迷惑"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"迷惑"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迷惑",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.