"轢" meaning in All languages combined

See 轢 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /li⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /lɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /li⁵¹/, /lɪk̚⁵/, /lɪk̚²/ Chinese transliterations: lì [Mandarin, Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], lì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], lì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], li⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lì [Mandarin, Yale], lih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ли [Mandarin, Palladius], li [Mandarin, Palladius], līk [Cantonese, Yale], lihk [Cantonese, Yale], lik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lat [Middle-Chinese], lak [Middle-Chinese], lek [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]ˤawk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*[r]ˤewk/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raːd/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*raːwɢ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*reːwɢ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ), {{m|zh|車//||chariot|tr=-}} 車 (“chariot”), {{m|zh|樂//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ</span>}} 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ), {{Han compound|車|樂|alt1=|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=chariot}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 轢
  1. to run over with a vehicle
    Sense id: en-轢-zh-character-q9slpN9I Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 64 33 3
  2. a vandal
    Sense id: en-轢-zh-character-pus8oJ3J
  3. to bully someone Synonyms: 欺負
    Sense id: en-轢-zh-character-Qn8-~7S7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 凌轢, 刻轢, 刻轹, 軋轢 (yàlì), 轧轹 (yàlì), 輘轢, 𰺊轹, 輮轢, 𫐓轹, 轔轢, 辚轹, 轢古, 轹古, 轢蹙, 轹蹙, 陵轢, 陵轹

Character [Japanese]

Forms: 𮝩 [shinjitai]
  1. to run over with a vehicle Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, uncommon Derived forms: 軋轢 (atsureki) (ruby: 軋轢(あつれき)) (english: conflict)

Character [Korean]

IPA: [ɾjʌ̹k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [jʌ̹k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 칠 력 [eumhun], 칠 역 [South-Korea]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 轢 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|轢|id=3}} 轢 (MC lek), {{lang|okm|력〮}} 력〮, {{l|ko|東國正韻 / 동국정운|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{lw|ko|s:동국정운|東國正韻 / 동국정운|tr=-}} 東國正韻 / 동국정운, {{hanja-dongguk|력〮|lyék}} Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|치다|칠|력||역}} 轢 (eumhun 칠 력 (chil ryeok), South Korea 칠 역 (chil yeok))
  1. Hanja form of 력/역 (“to run over with a vehicle”). Wikipedia link: Dongguk Jeongun Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 력/역 (extra: to run over with a vehicle) Derived forms: 역사 (yeoksa) (alt: 轢死), 알력 (allyeok) (alt: 軋轢), 역살 (yeoksal) (alt: 轢殺)

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 159 [radical], 車+15 [radical], 22 [strokes], 十十女戈木 [cangjie-input], 5209₄ [four-corner], ⿰車樂 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=15|canj=JJVID|four=52094|ids=⿰車樂|rad=車|rn=159|sn=22}} 轢 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 5209₄, composition ⿰車樂)
  1. run over something with vehicle Wikipedia link: Extended shinjitai, Shinjitai, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 轢 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "159",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "車+15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十十女戈木",
      "roman": "JJVID",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5209₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰車樂",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "15",
        "canj": "JJVID",
        "four": "52094",
        "ids": "⿰車樂",
        "rad": "車",
        "rn": "159",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 5209₄, composition ⿰車樂)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run over something with vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-mul-character-fscO6qlE",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "凌轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刻轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "刻轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàlì",
      "word": "軋轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàlì",
      "word": "轧轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "輘轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "𰺊轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "輮轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "𫐓轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轔轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "辚轹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轢古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轹古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轢蹙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "轹蹙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陵轹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "車//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chariot",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "車 (“chariot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "樂//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車",
        "2": "樂",
        "alt1": "",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "轢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 33 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over with a vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-zh-character-q9slpN9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vandal"
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-zh-character-pus8oJ3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "vandal",
          "vandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-zh-character-Qn8-~7S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欺負"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤawk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𮝩",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "conflict",
          "roman": "atsureki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軋轢",
              "あつれき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "軋轢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over with a vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-ja-character-q9slpN9I",
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "轢",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (MC lek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "력〮"
      },
      "expansion": "력〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "력〮",
        "2": "lyék"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 轢 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칠 력",
      "roman": "chil ryeok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칠 역",
      "roman": "chil yeok",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "치다",
        "2": "칠",
        "3": "력",
        "4": "",
        "5": "역"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (eumhun 칠 력 (chil ryeok), South Korea 칠 역 (chil yeok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to run over with a vehicle",
          "word": "력/역"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "轢死",
          "roman": "yeoksa",
          "word": "역사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "軋轢",
          "roman": "allyeok",
          "word": "알력"
        },
        {
          "alt": "轢殺",
          "roman": "yeoksal",
          "word": "역살"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 력/역 (“to run over with a vehicle”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-轢-ko-character-v3EHj8Ae",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "력",
          "력#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "역",
          "역#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "凌轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "刻轹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàlì",
      "word": "軋轢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàlì",
      "word": "轧轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "輘轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰺊轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "輮轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "𫐓轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "轔轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "辚轹"
    },
    {
      "word": "轢古"
    },
    {
      "word": "轹古"
    },
    {
      "word": "轢蹙"
    },
    {
      "word": "轹蹙"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轢"
    },
    {
      "word": "陵轹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "車//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chariot",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "車 (“chariot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "樂//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "車",
        "2": "樂",
        "alt1": "",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "chariot"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *raːd, *raːwɢ, *reːwɢ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 樂 (OC *ŋraːwɢs, *raːwɢ, *ŋraːwɢ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "轢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to run over with a vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a vandal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vandal",
          "vandal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bully someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bully",
          "bully"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "欺負"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ли"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "li"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "līk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lat"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤawk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]ˤewk/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːd/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːd/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raːwɢ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːwɢ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "conflict",
      "roman": "atsureki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軋轢",
          "あつれき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軋轢"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𮝩",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading りゃく",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れき",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading きし-る",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひ-く",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 轢",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run over with a vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "轢死",
      "roman": "yeoksa",
      "word": "역사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "軋轢",
      "roman": "allyeok",
      "word": "알력"
    },
    {
      "alt": "轢殺",
      "roman": "yeoksal",
      "word": "역살"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "轢",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (MC lek)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "력〮"
      },
      "expansion": "력〮",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:동국정운",
        "3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "력〮",
        "2": "lyék"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
      "name": "hanja-dongguk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 轢 (MC lek). Recorded as Middle Korean 력〮 (Yale: lyék) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칠 력",
      "roman": "chil ryeok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "칠 역",
      "roman": "chil yeok",
      "tags": [
        "South-Korea"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "치다",
        "2": "칠",
        "3": "력",
        "4": "",
        "5": "역"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (eumhun 칠 력 (chil ryeok), South Korea 칠 역 (chil yeok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to run over with a vehicle",
          "word": "력/역"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 력/역 (“to run over with a vehicle”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "력",
          "력#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "역",
          "역#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "run over",
          "run over"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dongguk Jeongun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾjʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jʌ̹k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "159",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "車+15",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十十女戈木",
      "roman": "JJVID",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5209₄",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰車樂",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "15",
        "canj": "JJVID",
        "four": "52094",
        "ids": "⿰車樂",
        "rad": "車",
        "rn": "159",
        "sn": "22"
      },
      "expansion": "轢 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 十十女戈木 (JJVID), four-corner 5209₄, composition ⿰車樂)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Han script characters",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run over something with vehicle"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Extended shinjitai",
        "Shinjitai",
        "Simplified Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "轢"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "轢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "轢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "轢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "轢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.