See 躬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 躬 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"躬 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹弓 (HHN), four-corner 2722₇, composition ⿰身弓)"
],
"id": "en-躬-mul-character-Rqxf8rgh",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"身",
"身#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
"word": "事必躬親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
"word": "事必躬亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "倒笏躬身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪躬之操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪躬之節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匪躬之节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēigōng-qūjié",
"word": "卑躬屈節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēigōng-qūjié",
"word": "卑躬屈节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bēigōng-qūxī",
"word": "卑躬屈膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngōng",
"word": "反躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
"word": "反躬自問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
"word": "反躬自问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
"word": "反躬自省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "反躬自責"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "反躬自责"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "引咎責躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "引咎责躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎgōng",
"word": "打躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "打躬作揖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "控背躬身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
"word": "撫躬自問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
"word": "抚躬自问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "政躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "政躬康泰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "整躬率物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "斂躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "敛躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "曲躬躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngōng",
"word": "朕躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "末躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "治躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "直躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "直躬之信"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "福躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "節儉躬行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "节俭躬行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènggōng",
"word": "聖躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènggōng",
"word": "圣躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "背躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "責躬省過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "责躬省过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬先士卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬先表率"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬圭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬往"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬擐甲冑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬稼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōnggēng",
"word": "躬耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬耕樂道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬耕乐道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngzì",
"word": "躬自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬自菲薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬行實踐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬行实践"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬行節儉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬行节俭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngqīn",
"word": "躬親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngqīn",
"word": "躬亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬詣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬诣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬蹈矢石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬逢其盛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬逢目擊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬逢目击"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬體力行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "躬体力行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "返躬內省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "返躬内省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōng",
"word": "鞠躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飭躬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饬躬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*guŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အကောင်",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”). Compare Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bow (literally, “to bend one’s body”)",
"roman": "jūgōng",
"text": "鞠躬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-躬-zh-character-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"id": "en-躬-zh-character-Or-vCyfx",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was originally a commoner. I personally farmed in Nanyang.",
"ref": "臣本布衣，躬耕於南陽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 前出師表 (Former Chu Shi Biao)\nChén běn bùyī, gōng gēng yú Nányáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a child, what do I know? Yet I was able to personally attend this magnificent feast.",
"ref": "童子何知？躬逢勝餞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "童子何知？躬逢胜饯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: late 7th century CE, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序 (Preface to the Prince Teng Pavilion)\nTóngzǐ hé zhī? Gōng féng shèng jiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in person; personally"
],
"id": "en-躬-zh-character-HsKgD7Jl",
"links": [
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stoop"
],
"id": "en-躬-zh-character--6LPC~G8",
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)uŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-躬-ja-character-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-躬-ja-character-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "궁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "궁",
"tr": "gung"
},
"expansion": "躬 • (gung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "궁",
"mr": "kung",
"rv": "gung",
"y": "kwung"
},
"expansion": "躬 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"id": "en-躬-ko-character-Iw2DWNyO",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally, in person"
],
"id": "en-躬-ko-character-TiThe6Ez",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "còng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-躬-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adverbs",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
"word": "事必躬親"
},
{
"roman": "shìbìgōngqīn",
"word": "事必躬亲"
},
{
"word": "倒笏躬身"
},
{
"word": "匪躬"
},
{
"word": "匪躬之操"
},
{
"word": "匪躬之節"
},
{
"word": "匪躬之节"
},
{
"roman": "bēigōng-qūjié",
"word": "卑躬屈節"
},
{
"roman": "bēigōng-qūjié",
"word": "卑躬屈节"
},
{
"roman": "bēigōng-qūxī",
"word": "卑躬屈膝"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngōng",
"word": "反躬"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
"word": "反躬自問"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngōngzìwèn",
"word": "反躬自问"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngōngzìxǐng",
"word": "反躬自省"
},
{
"word": "反躬自責"
},
{
"word": "反躬自责"
},
{
"word": "引咎責躬"
},
{
"word": "引咎责躬"
},
{
"roman": "dǎgōng",
"word": "打躬"
},
{
"word": "打躬作揖"
},
{
"word": "控背躬身"
},
{
"roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
"word": "撫躬自問"
},
{
"roman": "fǔgōngzìwèn",
"word": "抚躬自问"
},
{
"word": "政躬"
},
{
"word": "政躬康泰"
},
{
"word": "整躬率物"
},
{
"word": "斂躬"
},
{
"word": "敛躬"
},
{
"word": "曲躬躬"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngōng",
"word": "朕躬"
},
{
"word": "末躬"
},
{
"word": "治躬"
},
{
"word": "盡瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "尽瘁鞠躬"
},
{
"word": "直躬"
},
{
"word": "直躬之信"
},
{
"word": "福躬"
},
{
"word": "節儉躬行"
},
{
"word": "节俭躬行"
},
{
"roman": "shènggōng",
"word": "聖躬"
},
{
"roman": "shènggōng",
"word": "圣躬"
},
{
"word": "背躬"
},
{
"word": "責躬省過"
},
{
"word": "责躬省过"
},
{
"word": "躬先士卒"
},
{
"word": "躬先表率"
},
{
"word": "躬圭"
},
{
"word": "躬往"
},
{
"word": "躬擐甲冑"
},
{
"word": "躬桑"
},
{
"word": "躬稼"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggēng",
"word": "躬耕"
},
{
"word": "躬耕樂道"
},
{
"word": "躬耕乐道"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzì",
"word": "躬自"
},
{
"word": "躬自菲薄"
},
{
"word": "躬行"
},
{
"word": "躬行實踐"
},
{
"word": "躬行实践"
},
{
"word": "躬行節儉"
},
{
"word": "躬行节俭"
},
{
"roman": "gōngqīn",
"word": "躬親"
},
{
"roman": "gōngqīn",
"word": "躬亲"
},
{
"word": "躬詣"
},
{
"word": "躬诣"
},
{
"word": "躬蹈矢石"
},
{
"word": "躬身"
},
{
"word": "躬逢其盛"
},
{
"word": "躬逢目擊"
},
{
"word": "躬逢目击"
},
{
"word": "躬體力行"
},
{
"word": "躬体力行"
},
{
"word": "返躬內省"
},
{
"word": "返躬内省"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōng",
"word": "鞠躬"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬盡瘁"
},
{
"roman": "jūgōngjìncuì",
"word": "鞠躬尽瘁"
},
{
"word": "飭躬"
},
{
"word": "饬躬"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*guŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "body, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အကောင်",
"3": "",
"4": "body"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *guŋ (“body, back”). Compare Burmese အကောင် (a.kaung, “body”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "躬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to bow (literally, “to bend one’s body”)",
"roman": "jūgōng",
"text": "鞠躬",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was originally a commoner. I personally farmed in Nanyang.",
"ref": "臣本布衣，躬耕於南陽。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 227, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng) (Zhuge Liang), 前出師表 (Former Chu Shi Biao)\nChén běn bùyī, gōng gēng yú Nányáng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As a child, what do I know? Yet I was able to personally attend this magnificent feast.",
"ref": "童子何知？躬逢勝餞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "童子何知？躬逢胜饯。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: late 7th century CE, 王勃 (Wang Bo), 滕王閣序 (Preface to the Prince Teng Pavilion)\nTóngzǐ hé zhī? Gōng féng shèng jiàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in person; personally"
],
"links": [
[
"in person",
"in person"
],
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stoop"
],
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giong¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gun"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kiûng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "giung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "gé̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gṳ̆ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kon^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuwng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k(r)uŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kuŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯uŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœyŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kioŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*k(r)uŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*kuŋ/"
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading くう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みづから",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading みづから-する",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みずから",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みずから-する",
"Japanese terms spelled with 躬",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "궁",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gung",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kung",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kwung",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "궁",
"tr": "gung"
},
"expansion": "躬 • (gung)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "궁",
"mr": "kung",
"rv": "gung",
"y": "kwung"
},
"expansion": "躬 • (gung) (hangeul 궁, revised gung, McCune–Reischauer kung, Yale kwung)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"body"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"personally, in person"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"躬 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹弓 (HHN), four-corner 2722₇, composition ⿰身弓)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"身",
"身#Translingual"
],
[
"弓",
"弓#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cung",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "còng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "躬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"躬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.