See 躕 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"躕 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈土戈 (RMIGI), four-corner 6114₀, composition ⿰𧾷廚)"
],
"id": "en-躕-mul-character-b92ryMC6",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𧾷",
"𧾷#Translingual"
],
[
"廚",
"廚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *do"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "廚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 廚 (OC *do)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 廚 (OC *do).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹰"
},
{
"form": "𨆼"
},
{
"form": "䟞"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "躕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puxian Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "搔首踟躕"
},
{
"word": "搔首踟蹰"
},
{
"word": "步踟躕"
},
{
"word": "步踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "躊躕"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "踌蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chúchú",
"word": "躕躇"
},
{
"roman": "chúchú",
"word": "蹰躇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 踟躕／踟蹰 (chíchú) and 躕躇／蹰躇 (chúchú)."
],
"id": "en-躕-zh-character-49dJ4l-f",
"links": [
[
"踟躕",
"踟躕#Chinese"
],
[
"踟蹰",
"踟蹰#Chinese"
],
[
"躕躇",
"躕躇#Chinese"
],
[
"蹰躇",
"蹰躇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*do/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*do/"
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hesitate"
],
"id": "en-躕-ja-character-zoo5Ckpb",
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 65 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waver"
],
"id": "en-躕-ja-character-MamJ0m0N",
"links": [
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 38 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"falter"
],
"id": "en-躕-ja-character-gwklS2l5",
"links": [
[
"falter",
"falter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "搔首踟躕"
},
{
"word": "搔首踟蹰"
},
{
"word": "步踟躕"
},
{
"word": "步踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟躕"
},
{
"roman": "chíchú",
"word": "踟蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "躊躕"
},
{
"roman": "chóuchú",
"word": "踌蹰"
},
{
"roman": "chúchú",
"word": "躕躇"
},
{
"roman": "chúchú",
"word": "蹰躇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *do"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "廚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 廚 (OC *do)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *do): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 廚 (OC *do).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹰",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "蹰"
},
{
"form": "𨆼"
},
{
"form": "䟞"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "躕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese hanzi",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 躕",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien hanzi",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin hanzi",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min hanzi",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 踟躕／踟蹰 (chíchú) and 躕躇／蹰躇 (chúchú)."
],
"links": [
[
"踟躕",
"踟躕#Chinese"
],
[
"踟蹰",
"踟蹰#Chinese"
],
[
"躕躇",
"躕躇#Chinese"
],
[
"蹰躇",
"蹰躇#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "cy²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy²⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "duu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ro/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*do/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰy²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu²³/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*do/"
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hesitate"
],
"links": [
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"waver"
],
"links": [
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"falter"
],
"links": [
[
"falter",
"falter"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"躕 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈土戈 (RMIGI), four-corner 6114₀, composition ⿰𧾷廚)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𧾷",
"𧾷#Translingual"
],
[
"廚",
"廚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "躕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 躕 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"躕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "躕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.