See 蹂躙 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹂躙",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうりん"
},
"expansion": "蹂(じゅう)躙(りん) • (jūrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 6 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 8 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 9 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overrunning"
],
"id": "en-蹂躙-ja-noun-ylbzFnHt",
"links": [
[
"overrunning",
"overrunning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violation, trampling upon, infringement"
],
"id": "en-蹂躙-ja-noun-ciNVWtJz",
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"trampling",
"trampling"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹂躙する",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙し",
"roman": "jūrin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙した",
"roman": "jūrin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうりん"
},
"expansion": "蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)する • (jūrin suru) suru (stem 蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)し (jūrin shi), past 蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)した (jūrin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overrun"
],
"id": "en-蹂躙-ja-verb-VJ0PaReV",
"links": [
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 44 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 17 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 19 33 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violate, trample upon, infringe upon"
],
"id": "en-蹂躙-ja-verb-V7ASZ3eq",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유린",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂蹸",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유린"
},
"expansion": "蹂躙 • (yurin) (hangeul 유린)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "violation",
"word": "유린"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유린 (“violation”)"
],
"id": "en-蹂躙-ko-noun-xYz2Id7Y",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유린",
"유린#Korean"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹂躙",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうりん"
},
"expansion": "蹂(じゅう)躙(りん) • (jūrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overrunning"
],
"links": [
[
"overrunning",
"overrunning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violation, trampling upon, infringement"
],
"links": [
[
"violation",
"violation"
],
[
"trampling",
"trampling"
],
[
"infringement",
"infringement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "蹂躙する",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙し",
"roman": "jūrin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙した",
"roman": "jūrin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"蹂",
"じゅう"
],
[
"躙",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躙すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じゅうりんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūrin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じゅうりん"
},
"expansion": "蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)する • (jūrin suru) suru (stem 蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)し (jūrin shi), past 蹂(じゅう)躙(りん)した (jūrin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"overrun"
],
"links": [
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"violate, trample upon, infringe upon"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
],
[
"infringe",
"infringe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうりん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yurin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "유린",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂躪",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "蹂蹸",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "유린"
},
"expansion": "蹂躙 • (yurin) (hangeul 유린)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "violation",
"word": "유린"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 유린 (“violation”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"유린",
"유린#Korean"
],
[
"violation",
"violation"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "蹂躙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蹂躙 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"蹂躙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "蹂躙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.