See 路面 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 路面 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "路面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "剛性路面"
},
{
"word": "刚性路面"
},
{
"word": "複式路面"
},
{
"word": "复式路面"
},
{
"word": "路面等級"
},
{
"word": "路面等级"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "low water crossing",
"roman": "guòshuǐ lùmiàn",
"text": "過水路面／过水路面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "注意路面結冰。／注意路面结冰。 ― Zhùyì lùmiàn jiébīng. ― Caution — icy road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rough road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn bùpíng.",
"text": "路面不平。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bumpy road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn gāo tū.",
"text": "路面高突。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low-lying road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn dīwā.",
"text": "路面低窪。／路面低洼。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road surface; pavement"
],
"id": "en-路面-zh-noun-eeHKK39d",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lō͘-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lu⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lù-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luhmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лумянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lumjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "louh mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lōo-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loxbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lōu mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "路面",
"ruby": [
[
"路",
"ろ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "romen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろめん"
},
"expansion": "路(ろ)面(めん) • (romen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "romen densha",
"ruby": [
[
"路面電車",
"ろめんでんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "路面電車"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surface of the road"
],
"id": "en-路面-ja-noun-efqixc8j",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "노면"
},
"expansion": "路面 • (nomyeon) (hangeul 노면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surface of the road; road",
"word": "노면"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노면 (“surface of the road; road”)."
],
"id": "en-路面-ko-noun--tVWWbAM",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노면",
"노면#Korean"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "剛性路面"
},
{
"word": "刚性路面"
},
{
"word": "複式路面"
},
{
"word": "复式路面"
},
{
"word": "路面等級"
},
{
"word": "路面等级"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "路面",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "low water crossing",
"roman": "guòshuǐ lùmiàn",
"text": "過水路面／过水路面",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "注意路面結冰。／注意路面结冰。 ― Zhùyì lùmiàn jiébīng. ― Caution — icy road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rough road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn bùpíng.",
"text": "路面不平。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Bumpy road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn gāo tū.",
"text": "路面高突。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low-lying road ahead.",
"roman": "Lùmiàn dīwā.",
"text": "路面低窪。／路面低洼。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road surface; pavement"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"pavement",
"pavement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lō͘-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁷ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lùmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lu⁴-mien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lù-myàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "luhmiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лумянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lumjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "louh mín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lou⁶ min⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu-mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu mien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lu⁴ mian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lōo-bīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loxbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lōu mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔ³³⁻²¹ bin³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lou¹¹ miŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "romen densha",
"ruby": [
[
"路面電車",
"ろめんでんしゃ"
]
],
"word": "路面電車"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "路面",
"ruby": [
[
"路",
"ろ"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "romen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろめん"
},
"expansion": "路(ろ)面(めん) • (romen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"surface of the road"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞mẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nomyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "노면",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "노면"
},
"expansion": "路面 • (nomyeon) (hangeul 노면)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "surface of the road; road",
"word": "노면"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 노면 (“surface of the road; road”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"노면",
"노면#Korean"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "路面"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"路面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "路面",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"路面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "路面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"路面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "路面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"路面"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "路面",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"路面"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "路面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.