See 足掻く on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 足掻く meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "掻く",
"4": "かく",
"pos1": "older combining form of ashi",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻く",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"roman": "agaita",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "agakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "agakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "agakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "agaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)掻(が)く • (agaku) godan (stem 足(あ)掻(が)き (agaki), past 足(あ)掻(が)いた (agaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Owing to the rapidness of the deep flow of Muko River, how wet I got by the splashes from my red horse's pawing!",
"ref": "武庫河 水尾急嘉 赤駒 足何久激 沾祁流鴨 [Man'yōgana]",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"河",
"がはの"
],
[
"水尾",
"みをを"
],
[
"急嘉",
"はやみと"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"駒",
"ごまの"
],
[
"足何久",
"あがく"
],
[
"激",
"たぎちに"
],
[
"沾",
"ぬれに"
],
[
"祁流",
"ける"
],
[
"鴨",
"かも"
],
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"水脈",
"みを"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"濡",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "武庫川の 水脈を早みと 赤駒の 足掻くたぎちに 濡れにけるかも [Modern spelling]\n→ Mukogawa no mio o hayami to akagoma no agaku tagichi ni nurenikeru kamo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paw at the ground, to struggle"
],
"id": "en-足掻く-ja-verb-rfrCxOVA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "足掻く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "掻く",
"4": "かく",
"pos1": "older combining form of ashi",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻く",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"roman": "agaita",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "agakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "agakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "agakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "agaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)掻(が)く • (agaku) godan (stem 足(あ)掻(が)き (agaki), past 足(あ)掻(が)いた (agaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Owing to the rapidness of the deep flow of Muko River, how wet I got by the splashes from my red horse's pawing!",
"ref": "武庫河 水尾急嘉 赤駒 足何久激 沾祁流鴨 [Man'yōgana]",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"河",
"がはの"
],
[
"水尾",
"みをを"
],
[
"急嘉",
"はやみと"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"駒",
"ごまの"
],
[
"足何久",
"あがく"
],
[
"激",
"たぎちに"
],
[
"沾",
"ぬれに"
],
[
"祁流",
"ける"
],
[
"鴨",
"かも"
],
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"水脈",
"みを"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"赤駒",
"あかごま"
],
[
"足掻",
"あが"
],
[
"濡",
"ぬ"
]
],
"text": "武庫川の 水脈を早みと 赤駒の 足掻くたぎちに 濡れにけるかも [Modern spelling]\n→ Mukogawa no mio o hayami to akagoma no agaku tagichi ni nurenikeru kamo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paw at the ground, to struggle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "足掻く"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.